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hwclock displaying error on empty date with kernel openbmc-20151210-1 #33

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anoo1 opened this issue Dec 18, 2015 · 2 comments
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@anoo1
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anoo1 commented Dec 18, 2015

When AC cycle is applied, the RTC date is empty (issue been tracked separately to find out why the RTC is not persisting the date).
With kernel 201521202, issuing "hwclock" from the BMC command line displays the epoch time.
After updating to kernel openbmc-20151210-1, hwclock displays an error:

root@barreleye:~# hwclock
hwclock: RTC_RD_TIME: Invalid argument

After updating the RTC via "hwclock -w", the "hwclock" command will display the date, so the issue is only when the RTC is empty.

nkskjames pushed a commit to nkskjames/linux that referenced this issue Jan 13, 2016
When freqdomain_cpus attribute is read from an offlined cpu, it will
cause crash. This change prevents calling cpufreq_show_cpus when
policy driver_data is NULL.

Crash info:

[  170.814949] BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000018
[  170.814990] IP: [<ffffffff813b2490>] _find_next_bit.part.0+0x10/0x70
[  170.815021] PGD 227d30067 PUD 229e56067 PMD 0
[  170.815043] Oops: 0000 [openbmc#2] SMP
[  170.816022] CPU: 3 PID: 3121 Comm: cat Tainted: G      D    OE   4.3.0-rc3+ openbmc#33
...
...
[  170.816657] Call Trace:
[  170.816672]  [<ffffffff813b2505>] ? find_next_bit+0x15/0x20
[  170.816696]  [<ffffffff8160e47c>] cpufreq_show_cpus+0x5c/0xd0
[  170.816722]  [<ffffffffa031a409>] show_freqdomain_cpus+0x19/0x20 [acpi_cpufreq]
[  170.816749]  [<ffffffff8160e65b>] show+0x3b/0x60
[  170.816769]  [<ffffffff8129b31c>] sysfs_kf_seq_show+0xbc/0x130
[  170.816793]  [<ffffffff81299be3>] kernfs_seq_show+0x23/0x30
[  170.816816]  [<ffffffff81240f2c>] seq_read+0xec/0x390
[  170.816837]  [<ffffffff8129a64a>] kernfs_fop_read+0x10a/0x160
[  170.816861]  [<ffffffff8121d9b7>] __vfs_read+0x37/0x100
[  170.816883]  [<ffffffff813217c0>] ? security_file_permission+0xa0/0xc0
[  170.816909]  [<ffffffff8121e2e3>] vfs_read+0x83/0x130
[  170.816930]  [<ffffffff8121f035>] SyS_read+0x55/0xc0
...
...
[  170.817185] ---[ end trace bc6eadf82b2b965a ]---

Signed-off-by: Srinivas Pandruvada <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <[email protected]>
Cc: 4.2+ <[email protected]> # 4.2+
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <[email protected]>
@shenki
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shenki commented Feb 4, 2016

This should be resolved now that we disable the internal rtc in the device tree. Please re-open if you still see this issue.

@shenki shenki closed this as completed Feb 4, 2016
@mdmillerii
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This could easly be due to the month off-by-one that we fixed too. (especially in December or January).

amboar pushed a commit to amboar/linux that referenced this issue Nov 23, 2017
In the (unlikely) event fixup_permanent_addr() returns a failure,
addrconf_permanent_addr() calls ipv6_del_addr() without the
mandatory call to in6_ifa_hold(), leading to a refcount error,
spotted by syzkaller :

WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 3142 at lib/refcount.c:227 refcount_dec+0x4c/0x50
lib/refcount.c:227
Kernel panic - not syncing: panic_on_warn set ...

CPU: 1 PID: 3142 Comm: ip Not tainted 4.14.0-rc4-next-20171009+ openbmc#33
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS
Google 01/01/2011
Call Trace:
 __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:16 [inline]
 dump_stack+0x194/0x257 lib/dump_stack.c:52
 panic+0x1e4/0x41c kernel/panic.c:181
 __warn+0x1c4/0x1e0 kernel/panic.c:544
 report_bug+0x211/0x2d0 lib/bug.c:183
 fixup_bug+0x40/0x90 arch/x86/kernel/traps.c:178
 do_trap_no_signal arch/x86/kernel/traps.c:212 [inline]
 do_trap+0x260/0x390 arch/x86/kernel/traps.c:261
 do_error_trap+0x120/0x390 arch/x86/kernel/traps.c:298
 do_invalid_op+0x1b/0x20 arch/x86/kernel/traps.c:311
 invalid_op+0x18/0x20 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:905
RIP: 0010:refcount_dec+0x4c/0x50 lib/refcount.c:227
RSP: 0018:ffff8801ca49e680 EFLAGS: 00010286
RAX: 000000000000002c RBX: ffff8801d07cfcdc RCX: 0000000000000000
RDX: 000000000000002c RSI: 1ffff10039493c90 RDI: ffffed0039493cc4
RBP: ffff8801ca49e688 R08: ffff8801ca49dd70 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: ffff8801ca49df58 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 1ffff10039493cd9
R13: ffff8801ca49e6e8 R14: ffff8801ca49e7e8 R15: ffff8801d07cfcdc
 __in6_ifa_put include/net/addrconf.h:369 [inline]
 ipv6_del_addr+0x42b/0xb60 net/ipv6/addrconf.c:1208
 addrconf_permanent_addr net/ipv6/addrconf.c:3327 [inline]
 addrconf_notify+0x1c66/0x2190 net/ipv6/addrconf.c:3393
 notifier_call_chain+0x136/0x2c0 kernel/notifier.c:93
 __raw_notifier_call_chain kernel/notifier.c:394 [inline]
 raw_notifier_call_chain+0x2d/0x40 kernel/notifier.c:401
 call_netdevice_notifiers_info+0x32/0x60 net/core/dev.c:1697
 call_netdevice_notifiers net/core/dev.c:1715 [inline]
 __dev_notify_flags+0x15d/0x430 net/core/dev.c:6843
 dev_change_flags+0xf5/0x140 net/core/dev.c:6879
 do_setlink+0xa1b/0x38e0 net/core/rtnetlink.c:2113
 rtnl_newlink+0xf0d/0x1a40 net/core/rtnetlink.c:2661
 rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x733/0x1090 net/core/rtnetlink.c:4301
 netlink_rcv_skb+0x216/0x440 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2408
 rtnetlink_rcv+0x1c/0x20 net/core/rtnetlink.c:4313
 netlink_unicast_kernel net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1273 [inline]
 netlink_unicast+0x4e8/0x6f0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1299
 netlink_sendmsg+0xa4a/0xe70 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1862
 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:633 [inline]
 sock_sendmsg+0xca/0x110 net/socket.c:643
 ___sys_sendmsg+0x75b/0x8a0 net/socket.c:2049
 __sys_sendmsg+0xe5/0x210 net/socket.c:2083
 SYSC_sendmsg net/socket.c:2094 [inline]
 SyS_sendmsg+0x2d/0x50 net/socket.c:2090
 entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1f/0xbe
RIP: 0033:0x7fa9174d3320
RSP: 002b:00007ffe302ae9e8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002e
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007ffe302b2ae0 RCX: 00007fa9174d3320
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00007ffe302aea20 RDI: 0000000000000016
RBP: 0000000000000082 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 000000000000000f
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007ffe302b32a0
R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 00007ffe302b2ab8 R15: 00007ffe302b32b8

Fixes: f1705ec ("net: ipv6: Make address flushing on ifdown optional")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <[email protected]>
Cc: David Ahern <[email protected]>
Acked-by: David Ahern <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
shenki pushed a commit that referenced this issue Dec 7, 2017
[ Upstream commit e669b86 ]

In the (unlikely) event fixup_permanent_addr() returns a failure,
addrconf_permanent_addr() calls ipv6_del_addr() without the
mandatory call to in6_ifa_hold(), leading to a refcount error,
spotted by syzkaller :

WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 3142 at lib/refcount.c:227 refcount_dec+0x4c/0x50
lib/refcount.c:227
Kernel panic - not syncing: panic_on_warn set ...

CPU: 1 PID: 3142 Comm: ip Not tainted 4.14.0-rc4-next-20171009+ #33
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS
Google 01/01/2011
Call Trace:
 __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:16 [inline]
 dump_stack+0x194/0x257 lib/dump_stack.c:52
 panic+0x1e4/0x41c kernel/panic.c:181
 __warn+0x1c4/0x1e0 kernel/panic.c:544
 report_bug+0x211/0x2d0 lib/bug.c:183
 fixup_bug+0x40/0x90 arch/x86/kernel/traps.c:178
 do_trap_no_signal arch/x86/kernel/traps.c:212 [inline]
 do_trap+0x260/0x390 arch/x86/kernel/traps.c:261
 do_error_trap+0x120/0x390 arch/x86/kernel/traps.c:298
 do_invalid_op+0x1b/0x20 arch/x86/kernel/traps.c:311
 invalid_op+0x18/0x20 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:905
RIP: 0010:refcount_dec+0x4c/0x50 lib/refcount.c:227
RSP: 0018:ffff8801ca49e680 EFLAGS: 00010286
RAX: 000000000000002c RBX: ffff8801d07cfcdc RCX: 0000000000000000
RDX: 000000000000002c RSI: 1ffff10039493c90 RDI: ffffed0039493cc4
RBP: ffff8801ca49e688 R08: ffff8801ca49dd70 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: ffff8801ca49df58 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 1ffff10039493cd9
R13: ffff8801ca49e6e8 R14: ffff8801ca49e7e8 R15: ffff8801d07cfcdc
 __in6_ifa_put include/net/addrconf.h:369 [inline]
 ipv6_del_addr+0x42b/0xb60 net/ipv6/addrconf.c:1208
 addrconf_permanent_addr net/ipv6/addrconf.c:3327 [inline]
 addrconf_notify+0x1c66/0x2190 net/ipv6/addrconf.c:3393
 notifier_call_chain+0x136/0x2c0 kernel/notifier.c:93
 __raw_notifier_call_chain kernel/notifier.c:394 [inline]
 raw_notifier_call_chain+0x2d/0x40 kernel/notifier.c:401
 call_netdevice_notifiers_info+0x32/0x60 net/core/dev.c:1697
 call_netdevice_notifiers net/core/dev.c:1715 [inline]
 __dev_notify_flags+0x15d/0x430 net/core/dev.c:6843
 dev_change_flags+0xf5/0x140 net/core/dev.c:6879
 do_setlink+0xa1b/0x38e0 net/core/rtnetlink.c:2113
 rtnl_newlink+0xf0d/0x1a40 net/core/rtnetlink.c:2661
 rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x733/0x1090 net/core/rtnetlink.c:4301
 netlink_rcv_skb+0x216/0x440 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2408
 rtnetlink_rcv+0x1c/0x20 net/core/rtnetlink.c:4313
 netlink_unicast_kernel net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1273 [inline]
 netlink_unicast+0x4e8/0x6f0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1299
 netlink_sendmsg+0xa4a/0xe70 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1862
 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:633 [inline]
 sock_sendmsg+0xca/0x110 net/socket.c:643
 ___sys_sendmsg+0x75b/0x8a0 net/socket.c:2049
 __sys_sendmsg+0xe5/0x210 net/socket.c:2083
 SYSC_sendmsg net/socket.c:2094 [inline]
 SyS_sendmsg+0x2d/0x50 net/socket.c:2090
 entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1f/0xbe
RIP: 0033:0x7fa9174d3320
RSP: 002b:00007ffe302ae9e8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002e
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007ffe302b2ae0 RCX: 00007fa9174d3320
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00007ffe302aea20 RDI: 0000000000000016
RBP: 0000000000000082 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 000000000000000f
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007ffe302b32a0
R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 00007ffe302b2ab8 R15: 00007ffe302b32b8

Fixes: f1705ec ("net: ipv6: Make address flushing on ifdown optional")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <[email protected]>
Cc: David Ahern <[email protected]>
Acked-by: David Ahern <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
eddiejames pushed a commit to eddiejames/linux that referenced this issue Jul 10, 2018
…ol-handlers'

Vladimir Zapolskiy says:

====================
ravb/sh_eth: fix sleep in atomic by reusing shared ethtool handlers

For ages trivial changes to RAVB and SuperH ethernet links by means of
standard 'ethtool' trigger a 'sleeping function called from invalid
context' bug, to visualize it on r8a7795 ULCB:

  % ethtool -r eth0
  BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/locking/mutex.c:747
  in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 128, pid: 554, name: ethtool
  INFO: lockdep is turned off.
  irq event stamp: 0
  hardirqs last  enabled at (0): [<0000000000000000>]           (null)
  hardirqs last disabled at (0): [<ffff0000080e1d3c>] copy_process.isra.7.part.8+0x2cc/0x1918
  softirqs last  enabled at (0): [<ffff0000080e1d3c>] copy_process.isra.7.part.8+0x2cc/0x1918
  softirqs last disabled at (0): [<0000000000000000>]           (null)
  CPU: 5 PID: 554 Comm: ethtool Not tainted 4.17.0-rc4-arm64-renesas+ openbmc#33
  Hardware name: Renesas H3ULCB board based on r8a7795 ES2.0+ (DT)
  Call trace:
   dump_backtrace+0x0/0x198
   show_stack+0x24/0x30
   dump_stack+0xb8/0xf4
   ___might_sleep+0x1c8/0x1f8
   __might_sleep+0x58/0x90
   __mutex_lock+0x50/0x890
   mutex_lock_nested+0x3c/0x50
   phy_start_aneg_priv+0x38/0x180
   phy_start_aneg+0x24/0x30
   ravb_nway_reset+0x3c/0x68
   dev_ethtool+0x3dc/0x2338
   dev_ioctl+0x19c/0x490
   sock_do_ioctl+0xe0/0x238
   sock_ioctl+0x254/0x460
   do_vfs_ioctl+0xb0/0x918
   ksys_ioctl+0x50/0x80
   sys_ioctl+0x34/0x48
   __sys_trace_return+0x0/0x4

The root cause is that an attempt to modify ECMR and GECMR registers
only when RX/TX function is disabled was too overcomplicated in its
original implementation, also processing of an optional Link Change
interrupt added even more complexity, as a result the implementation
was error prone.

The new locking scheme is confirmed to be correct by dumping driver
specific and generic PHY framework function calls with aid of ftrace
while running more or less advanced tests.

Please note that sh_eth patches from the series were built-tested only.

On purpose I do not add Fixes tags, the reused PHY handlers were added
way later than the fixed problems were firstly found in the drivers.

Changes from v1 to v2:
* the original patches are split to bugfixes and enhancements only,
  both v1 and v2 series are absolutely equal in total, thus I omit
  description of changes in individual patches,
* the latter implies that there should be no strict need for retesting,
  but because formally two series are different, I have to drop the tags
  given by Geert and Andrew, please send your tags again.
====================

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
shenki pushed a commit that referenced this issue Nov 19, 2018
[ Upstream commit d455f29 ]

Fix possible recursive lock warning. Its a false warning as the locks are
part of two differnt HW Queue data structure - cmdq and creq. Debug kernel
is throwing the following warning and stack trace.

[  783.914967] ============================================
[  783.914970] WARNING: possible recursive locking detected
[  783.914973] 4.19.0-rc2+ #33 Not tainted
[  783.914976] --------------------------------------------
[  783.914979] swapper/2/0 is trying to acquire lock:
[  783.914982] 000000002aa3949d (&(&hwq->lock)->rlock){..-.}, at: bnxt_qplib_service_creq+0x232/0x350 [bnxt_re]
[  783.914999]
but task is already holding lock:
[  783.915002] 00000000be73920d (&(&hwq->lock)->rlock){..-.}, at: bnxt_qplib_service_creq+0x2a/0x350 [bnxt_re]
[  783.915013]
other info that might help us debug this:
[  783.915016]  Possible unsafe locking scenario:

[  783.915019]        CPU0
[  783.915021]        ----
[  783.915034]   lock(&(&hwq->lock)->rlock);
[  783.915035]   lock(&(&hwq->lock)->rlock);
[  783.915037]
 *** DEADLOCK ***

[  783.915038]  May be due to missing lock nesting notation

[  783.915039] 1 lock held by swapper/2/0:
[  783.915040]  #0: 00000000be73920d (&(&hwq->lock)->rlock){..-.}, at: bnxt_qplib_service_creq+0x2a/0x350 [bnxt_re]
[  783.915044]
stack backtrace:
[  783.915046] CPU: 2 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/2 Not tainted 4.19.0-rc2+ #33
[  783.915047] Hardware name: Dell Inc. PowerEdge R730/0599V5, BIOS 1.0.4 08/28/2014
[  783.915048] Call Trace:
[  783.915049]  <IRQ>
[  783.915054]  dump_stack+0x90/0xe3
[  783.915058]  __lock_acquire+0x106c/0x1080
[  783.915061]  ? sched_clock+0x5/0x10
[  783.915063]  lock_acquire+0xbd/0x1a0
[  783.915065]  ? bnxt_qplib_service_creq+0x232/0x350 [bnxt_re]
[  783.915069]  _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x4a/0x90
[  783.915071]  ? bnxt_qplib_service_creq+0x232/0x350 [bnxt_re]
[  783.915073]  bnxt_qplib_service_creq+0x232/0x350 [bnxt_re]
[  783.915078]  tasklet_action_common.isra.17+0x197/0x1b0
[  783.915081]  __do_softirq+0xcb/0x3a6
[  783.915084]  irq_exit+0xe9/0x100
[  783.915085]  do_IRQ+0x6a/0x120
[  783.915087]  common_interrupt+0xf/0xf
[  783.915088]  </IRQ>

Use nested notation for the spin_lock to avoid this warning.

Signed-off-by: Selvin Xavier <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
shenki pushed a commit that referenced this issue Mar 4, 2019
commit a2fcd5c upstream.

This patch prevents division by zero htotal.

In a follow-up mail Tina writes:

> > How did you manage to get here with htotal == 0? This needs backtraces (or if
> > this is just about static checkers, a mention of that).
> > -Daniel
>
> In GVT-g, we are trying to enable a virtual display w/o setting timings for a pipe
> (a.k.a htotal=0), then we met the following kernel panic:
>
> [   32.832048] divide error: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI
> [   32.833614] CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 4.18.0-rc4-sriov+ #33
> [   32.834438] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS rel-1.10.1-0-g8891697-dirty-20180511_165818-tinazhang-linux-1 04/01/2014
> [   32.835901] RIP: 0010:drm_mode_hsync+0x1e/0x40
> [   32.836004] Code: 31 c0 c3 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 0f 1f 44 00 00 8b 87 d8 00 00 00 85 c0 75 22 8b 4f 68 85 c9 78 1b 69 47 58 e8 03 00 00 99 <f7> f9 b9 d3 4d 62 10 05 f4 01 00 00 f7 e1 89 d0 c1 e8 06 f3 c3 66
> [   32.836004] RSP: 0000:ffffc900000ebb90 EFLAGS: 00010206
> [   32.836004] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff88001c67c8a0 RCX: 0000000000000000
> [   32.836004] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffff88001c67c000 RDI: ffff88001c67c8a0
> [   32.836004] RBP: ffff88001c7d03a0 R08: ffff88001c67c8a0 R09: ffff88001c7d0330
> [   32.836004] R10: ffffffff822c3a98 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: ffff88001c67c000
> [   32.836004] R13: ffff88001c7d0370 R14: ffffffff8207eb78 R15: ffff88001c67c800
> [   32.836004] FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88001da00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
> [   32.836004] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
> [   32.836004] CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 000000000220a000 CR4: 00000000000006f0
> [   32.836004] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
> [   32.836004] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
> [   32.836004] Call Trace:
> [   32.836004]  intel_mode_from_pipe_config+0x72/0x90
> [   32.836004]  intel_modeset_setup_hw_state+0x569/0xf90
> [   32.836004]  intel_modeset_init+0x905/0x1db0
> [   32.836004]  i915_driver_load+0xb8c/0x1120
> [   32.836004]  i915_pci_probe+0x4d/0xb0
> [   32.836004]  local_pci_probe+0x44/0xa0
> [   32.836004]  ? pci_assign_irq+0x27/0x130
> [   32.836004]  pci_device_probe+0x102/0x1c0
> [   32.836004]  driver_probe_device+0x2b8/0x480
> [   32.836004]  __driver_attach+0x109/0x110
> [   32.836004]  ? driver_probe_device+0x480/0x480
> [   32.836004]  bus_for_each_dev+0x67/0xc0
> [   32.836004]  ? klist_add_tail+0x3b/0x70
> [   32.836004]  bus_add_driver+0x1e8/0x260
> [   32.836004]  driver_register+0x5b/0xe0
> [   32.836004]  ? mipi_dsi_bus_init+0x11/0x11
> [   32.836004]  do_one_initcall+0x4d/0x1eb
> [   32.836004]  kernel_init_freeable+0x197/0x237
> [   32.836004]  ? rest_init+0xd0/0xd0
> [   32.836004]  kernel_init+0xa/0x110
> [   32.836004]  ret_from_fork+0x35/0x40
> [   32.836004] Modules linked in:
> [   32.859183] ---[ end trace 525608b0ed0e8665 ]---
> [   32.859722] RIP: 0010:drm_mode_hsync+0x1e/0x40
> [   32.860287] Code: 31 c0 c3 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 0f 1f 44 00 00 8b 87 d8 00 00 00 85 c0 75 22 8b 4f 68 85 c9 78 1b 69 47 58 e8 03 00 00 99 <f7> f9 b9 d3 4d 62 10 05 f4 01 00 00 f7 e1 89 d0 c1 e8 06 f3 c3 66
> [   32.862680] RSP: 0000:ffffc900000ebb90 EFLAGS: 00010206
> [   32.863309] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff88001c67c8a0 RCX: 0000000000000000
> [   32.864182] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffff88001c67c000 RDI: ffff88001c67c8a0
> [   32.865206] RBP: ffff88001c7d03a0 R08: ffff88001c67c8a0 R09: ffff88001c7d0330
> [   32.866359] R10: ffffffff822c3a98 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: ffff88001c67c000
> [   32.867213] R13: ffff88001c7d0370 R14: ffffffff8207eb78 R15: ffff88001c67c800
> [   32.868075] FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88001da00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
> [   32.868983] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
> [   32.869659] CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 000000000220a000 CR4: 00000000000006f0
> [   32.870599] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
> [   32.871598] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
> [   32.872549] Kernel panic - not syncing: Attempted to kill init! exitcode=0x0000000b
>
> Since drm_mode_hsync() has the logic to check mode->htotal, I just extend it to cover the case htotal==0.

Signed-off-by: Tina Zhang <[email protected]>
Cc: Adam Jackson <[email protected]>
Cc: Dave Airlie <[email protected]>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <[email protected]>
[danvet: Add additional explanations + cc: stable.]
Cc: [email protected]
Signed-off-by: Daniel Vetter <[email protected]>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
shenki pushed a commit that referenced this issue May 21, 2019
[ Upstream commit 68be930 ]

BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at ffffffffa01c5430
PGD 3270067 P4D 3270067 PUD 3271063 PMD 230bc5067 PTE 0
Oops: 0000 [#1
CPU: 0 PID: 6159 Comm: modprobe Not tainted 5.1.0+ #33
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.9.3-0-ge2fc41e-prebuilt.qemu-project.org 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:raw_notifier_chain_register+0x16/0x40
Code: 63 f8 66 90 e9 5d ff ff ff 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 55 48 8b 07 48 89 e5 48 85 c0 74 1c 8b 56 10 3b 50 10 7e 07 eb 12 <39> 50 10 7c 0d 48 8d 78 08 48 8b 40 08 48 85 c0 75 ee 48 89 46 08
RSP: 0018:ffffc90001c33c08 EFLAGS: 00010282
RAX: ffffffffa01c5420 RBX: ffffffffa01db420 RCX: 4fcef45928070a8b
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffffffffa01db420 RDI: ffffffffa01b0068
RBP: ffffc90001c33c08 R08: 000000003e0a33d0 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000094443661 R12: ffff88822c320700
R13: ffff88823109be80 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ffffc90001c33e78
FS:  00007fab8bd08540(0000) GS:ffff888237a00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: ffffffffa01c5430 CR3: 00000002297ea000 CR4: 00000000000006f0
Call Trace:
 register_netdevice_notifier+0x43/0x250
 ? 0xffffffffa01e0000
 dsa_slave_register_notifier+0x13/0x70 [dsa_core
 ? 0xffffffffa01e0000
 dsa_init_module+0x2e/0x1000 [dsa_core
 do_one_initcall+0x6c/0x3cc
 ? do_init_module+0x22/0x1f1
 ? rcu_read_lock_sched_held+0x97/0xb0
 ? kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x325/0x3b0
 do_init_module+0x5b/0x1f1
 load_module+0x1db1/0x2690
 ? m_show+0x1d0/0x1d0
 __do_sys_finit_module+0xc5/0xd0
 __x64_sys_finit_module+0x15/0x20
 do_syscall_64+0x6b/0x1d0
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe

Cleanup allocated resourses if there are errors,
otherwise it will trgger memleak.

Fixes: c9eb3e0 ("net: dsa: Add support for learning FDB through notification")
Signed-off-by: YueHaibing <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Vivien Didelot <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
shenki pushed a commit that referenced this issue Jun 4, 2019
[ Upstream commit a314777 ]

BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at ffffffffa016a270
PGD 3270067 P4D 3270067 PUD 3271063 PMD 230bbd067 PTE 0
Oops: 0000 [#1
CPU: 0 PID: 6134 Comm: modprobe Not tainted 5.1.0+ #33
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.9.3-0-ge2fc41e-prebuilt.qemu-project.org 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:atomic_notifier_chain_register+0x24/0x60
Code: 1f 80 00 00 00 00 55 48 89 e5 41 54 49 89 f4 53 48 89 fb e8 ae b4 38 01 48 8b 53 38 48 8d 4b 38 48 85 d2 74 20 45 8b 44 24 10 <44> 3b 42 10 7e 08 eb 13 44 39 42 10 7c 0d 48 8d 4a 08 48 8b 52 08
RSP: 0018:ffffc90000e2bc60 EFLAGS: 00010086
RAX: 0000000000000292 RBX: ffffffff83467240 RCX: ffffffff83467278
RDX: ffffffffa016a260 RSI: ffffffff83752140 RDI: ffffffff83467240
RBP: ffffc90000e2bc70 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000001
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 00000000014fa61f R12: ffffffffa01c8260
R13: ffff888231091e00 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ffffc90000e2be78
FS:  00007fbd8d7cd540(0000) GS:ffff888237a00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: ffffffffa016a270 CR3: 000000022c7e3000 CR4: 00000000000006f0
Call Trace:
 register_inet6addr_notifier+0x13/0x20
 cxgb4_init_module+0x6c/0x1000 [cxgb4
 ? 0xffffffffa01d7000
 do_one_initcall+0x6c/0x3cc
 ? do_init_module+0x22/0x1f1
 ? rcu_read_lock_sched_held+0x97/0xb0
 ? kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x325/0x3b0
 do_init_module+0x5b/0x1f1
 load_module+0x1db1/0x2690
 ? m_show+0x1d0/0x1d0
 __do_sys_finit_module+0xc5/0xd0
 __x64_sys_finit_module+0x15/0x20
 do_syscall_64+0x6b/0x1d0
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe

If pci_register_driver fails, register inet6addr_notifier is
pointless. This patch fix the error path in cxgb4_init_module.

Fixes: b5a02f5 ("cxgb4 : Update ipv6 address handling api")
Signed-off-by: YueHaibing <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
shenki pushed a commit that referenced this issue Jul 21, 2020
[ Upstream commit 7749112 ]

The current number of KVM_IRQCHIP_NUM_PINS results in an order 3
allocation (32kb) for each guest start/restart. This can result in OOM
killer activity even with free swap when the memory is fragmented
enough:

kernel: qemu-system-s39 invoked oom-killer: gfp_mask=0x440dc0(GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT|__GFP_COMP|__GFP_ZERO), order=3, oom_score_adj=0
kernel: CPU: 1 PID: 357274 Comm: qemu-system-s39 Kdump: loaded Not tainted 5.4.0-29-generic #33-Ubuntu
kernel: Hardware name: IBM 8562 T02 Z06 (LPAR)
kernel: Call Trace:
kernel: ([<00000001f848fe2a>] show_stack+0x7a/0xc0)
kernel:  [<00000001f8d3437a>] dump_stack+0x8a/0xc0
kernel:  [<00000001f8687032>] dump_header+0x62/0x258
kernel:  [<00000001f8686122>] oom_kill_process+0x172/0x180
kernel:  [<00000001f8686abe>] out_of_memory+0xee/0x580
kernel:  [<00000001f86e66b8>] __alloc_pages_slowpath+0xd18/0xe90
kernel:  [<00000001f86e6ad4>] __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x2a4/0x320
kernel:  [<00000001f86b1ab4>] kmalloc_order+0x34/0xb0
kernel:  [<00000001f86b1b62>] kmalloc_order_trace+0x32/0xe0
kernel:  [<00000001f84bb806>] kvm_set_irq_routing+0xa6/0x2e0
kernel:  [<00000001f84c99a4>] kvm_arch_vm_ioctl+0x544/0x9e0
kernel:  [<00000001f84b8936>] kvm_vm_ioctl+0x396/0x760
kernel:  [<00000001f875df66>] do_vfs_ioctl+0x376/0x690
kernel:  [<00000001f875e304>] ksys_ioctl+0x84/0xb0
kernel:  [<00000001f875e39a>] __s390x_sys_ioctl+0x2a/0x40
kernel:  [<00000001f8d55424>] system_call+0xd8/0x2c8

As far as I can tell s390x does not use the iopins as we bail our for
anything other than KVM_IRQ_ROUTING_S390_ADAPTER and the chip/pin is
only used for KVM_IRQ_ROUTING_IRQCHIP. So let us use a small number to
reduce the memory footprint.

Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
shenki pushed a commit that referenced this issue Jul 22, 2020
[ Upstream commit 7749112 ]

The current number of KVM_IRQCHIP_NUM_PINS results in an order 3
allocation (32kb) for each guest start/restart. This can result in OOM
killer activity even with free swap when the memory is fragmented
enough:

kernel: qemu-system-s39 invoked oom-killer: gfp_mask=0x440dc0(GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT|__GFP_COMP|__GFP_ZERO), order=3, oom_score_adj=0
kernel: CPU: 1 PID: 357274 Comm: qemu-system-s39 Kdump: loaded Not tainted 5.4.0-29-generic #33-Ubuntu
kernel: Hardware name: IBM 8562 T02 Z06 (LPAR)
kernel: Call Trace:
kernel: ([<00000001f848fe2a>] show_stack+0x7a/0xc0)
kernel:  [<00000001f8d3437a>] dump_stack+0x8a/0xc0
kernel:  [<00000001f8687032>] dump_header+0x62/0x258
kernel:  [<00000001f8686122>] oom_kill_process+0x172/0x180
kernel:  [<00000001f8686abe>] out_of_memory+0xee/0x580
kernel:  [<00000001f86e66b8>] __alloc_pages_slowpath+0xd18/0xe90
kernel:  [<00000001f86e6ad4>] __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x2a4/0x320
kernel:  [<00000001f86b1ab4>] kmalloc_order+0x34/0xb0
kernel:  [<00000001f86b1b62>] kmalloc_order_trace+0x32/0xe0
kernel:  [<00000001f84bb806>] kvm_set_irq_routing+0xa6/0x2e0
kernel:  [<00000001f84c99a4>] kvm_arch_vm_ioctl+0x544/0x9e0
kernel:  [<00000001f84b8936>] kvm_vm_ioctl+0x396/0x760
kernel:  [<00000001f875df66>] do_vfs_ioctl+0x376/0x690
kernel:  [<00000001f875e304>] ksys_ioctl+0x84/0xb0
kernel:  [<00000001f875e39a>] __s390x_sys_ioctl+0x2a/0x40
kernel:  [<00000001f8d55424>] system_call+0xd8/0x2c8

As far as I can tell s390x does not use the iopins as we bail our for
anything other than KVM_IRQ_ROUTING_S390_ADAPTER and the chip/pin is
only used for KVM_IRQ_ROUTING_IRQCHIP. So let us use a small number to
reduce the memory footprint.

Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
shenki pushed a commit that referenced this issue Sep 10, 2020
[ Upstream commit 6b6382a ]

When multiple adapters are present in the system, pci hot-removing second
adapter leads to the following warning as both the adapters registered
thermal zone device with same thermal zone name/type.
Therefore, use unique thermal zone name during thermal zone device
initialization. Also mark thermal zone dev NULL once unregistered.

[  414.370143] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[  414.370944] sysfs group 'power' not found for kobject 'hwmon0'
[  414.371747] WARNING: CPU: 9 PID: 2661 at fs/sysfs/group.c:281
 sysfs_remove_group+0x76/0x80
[  414.382550] CPU: 9 PID: 2661 Comm: bash Not tainted 5.8.0-rc6+ #33
[  414.383593] Hardware name: Supermicro X10SRA-F/X10SRA-F, BIOS 2.0a 06/23/2016
[  414.384669] RIP: 0010:sysfs_remove_group+0x76/0x80
[  414.385738] Code: 48 89 df 5b 5d 41 5c e9 d8 b5 ff ff 48 89 df e8 60 b0 ff ff
 eb cb 49 8b 14 24 48 8b 75 00 48 c7 c7 90 ae 13 bb e8 6a 27 d0 ff <0f> 0b 5b 5d
 41 5c c3 0f 1f 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 48 85 f6 74 31 41 54
[  414.388404] RSP: 0018:ffffa22bc080fcb0 EFLAGS: 00010286
[  414.389638] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000000
[  414.390829] RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: ffff8ee2de3e9510 RDI: ffff8ee2de3e9510
[  414.392064] RBP: ffffffffbaef2ee0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
[  414.393224] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 000000002b30006c R12: ffff8ee260720008
[  414.394388] R13: ffff8ee25e0a40e8 R14: ffffa22bc080ff08 R15: ffff8ee2c3be5020
[  414.395661] FS:  00007fd2a7171740(0000) GS:ffff8ee2de200000(0000)
 knlGS:0000000000000000
[  414.396825] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[  414.398011] CR2: 00007f178ffe5020 CR3: 000000084c5cc003 CR4: 00000000003606e0
[  414.399172] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
[  414.400352] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
[  414.401473] Call Trace:
[  414.402685]  device_del+0x89/0x400
[  414.403819]  device_unregister+0x16/0x60
[  414.405024]  hwmon_device_unregister+0x44/0xa0
[  414.406112]  thermal_remove_hwmon_sysfs+0x196/0x200
[  414.407256]  thermal_zone_device_unregister+0x1b5/0x1f0
[  414.408415]  cxgb4_thermal_remove+0x3c/0x4f [cxgb4]
[  414.409668]  remove_one+0x212/0x290 [cxgb4]
[  414.410875]  pci_device_remove+0x36/0xb0
[  414.412004]  device_release_driver_internal+0xe2/0x1c0
[  414.413276]  pci_stop_bus_device+0x64/0x90
[  414.414433]  pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device_locked+0x16/0x30
[  414.415609]  remove_store+0x75/0x90
[  414.416790]  kernfs_fop_write+0x114/0x1b0
[  414.417930]  vfs_write+0xcf/0x210
[  414.419059]  ksys_write+0xa7/0xe0
[  414.420120]  do_syscall_64+0x4c/0xa0
[  414.421278]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
[  414.422335] RIP: 0033:0x7fd2a686afd0
[  414.423396] Code: Bad RIP value.
[  414.424549] RSP: 002b:00007fffc1446148 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX:
 0000000000000001
[  414.425638] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000002 RCX: 00007fd2a686afd0
[  414.426830] RDX: 0000000000000002 RSI: 00007fd2a7196000 RDI: 0000000000000001
[  414.427927] RBP: 00007fd2a7196000 R08: 000000000000000a R09: 00007fd2a7171740
[  414.428923] R10: 00007fd2a7171740 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007fd2a6b43400
[  414.430082] R13: 0000000000000002 R14: 0000000000000001 R15: 0000000000000000
[  414.431027] irq event stamp: 76300
[  414.435678] ---[ end trace 13865acb4d5ab00f ]---

Fixes: b187191 ("cxgb4: Add thermal zone support")
Signed-off-by: Potnuri Bharat Teja <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
shenki pushed a commit that referenced this issue Nov 25, 2021
[ Upstream commit fda0eb2 ]

vcpu_is_preempted() can be used outside of preempt-disabled critical
sections, yielding warnings such as:

BUG: using smp_processor_id() in preemptible [00000000] code: systemd-udevd/185
caller is rwsem_spin_on_owner+0x1cc/0x2d0
CPU: 1 PID: 185 Comm: systemd-udevd Not tainted 5.15.0-rc2+ #33
Call Trace:
[c000000012907ac0] [c000000000aa30a8] dump_stack_lvl+0xac/0x108 (unreliable)
[c000000012907b00] [c000000001371f70] check_preemption_disabled+0x150/0x160
[c000000012907b90] [c0000000001e0e8c] rwsem_spin_on_owner+0x1cc/0x2d0
[c000000012907be0] [c0000000001e1408] rwsem_down_write_slowpath+0x478/0x9a0
[c000000012907ca0] [c000000000576cf4] filename_create+0x94/0x1e0
[c000000012907d10] [c00000000057ac08] do_symlinkat+0x68/0x1a0
[c000000012907d70] [c00000000057ae18] sys_symlink+0x58/0x70
[c000000012907da0] [c00000000002e448] system_call_exception+0x198/0x3c0
[c000000012907e10] [c00000000000c54c] system_call_common+0xec/0x250

The result of vcpu_is_preempted() is always used speculatively, and the
function does not access per-cpu resources in a (Linux) preempt-unsafe way.
Use raw_smp_processor_id() to avoid such warnings, adding explanatory
comments.

Fixes: ca3f969 ("powerpc/paravirt: Use is_kvm_guest() in vcpu_is_preempted()")
Signed-off-by: Nathan Lynch <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Srikar Dronamraju <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
shenki pushed a commit that referenced this issue Apr 27, 2022
commit 23c2d49 upstream.

The kmemleak_*_phys() apis do not check the address for lowmem's min
boundary, while the caller may pass an address below lowmem, which will
trigger an oops:

  # echo scan > /sys/kernel/debug/kmemleak
  Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address ff5fffffffe00000
  Oops [#1]
  Modules linked in:
  CPU: 2 PID: 134 Comm: bash Not tainted 5.18.0-rc1-next-20220407 #33
  Hardware name: riscv-virtio,qemu (DT)
  epc : scan_block+0x74/0x15c
   ra : scan_block+0x72/0x15c
  epc : ffffffff801e5806 ra : ffffffff801e5804 sp : ff200000104abc30
   gp : ffffffff815cd4e8 tp : ff60000004cfa340 t0 : 0000000000000200
   t1 : 00aaaaaac23954cc t2 : 00000000000003ff s0 : ff200000104abc90
   s1 : ffffffff81b0ff28 a0 : 0000000000000000 a1 : ff5fffffffe01000
   a2 : ffffffff81b0ff28 a3 : 0000000000000002 a4 : 0000000000000001
   a5 : 0000000000000000 a6 : ff200000104abd7c a7 : 0000000000000005
   s2 : ff5fffffffe00ff9 s3 : ffffffff815cd998 s4 : ffffffff815d0e90
   s5 : ffffffff81b0ff28 s6 : 0000000000000020 s7 : ffffffff815d0eb0
   s8 : ffffffffffffffff s9 : ff5fffffffe00000 s10: ff5fffffffe01000
   s11: 0000000000000022 t3 : 00ffffffaa17db4c t4 : 000000000000000f
   t5 : 0000000000000001 t6 : 0000000000000000
  status: 0000000000000100 badaddr: ff5fffffffe00000 cause: 000000000000000d
    scan_gray_list+0x12e/0x1a6
    kmemleak_scan+0x2aa/0x57e
    kmemleak_write+0x32a/0x40c
    full_proxy_write+0x56/0x82
    vfs_write+0xa6/0x2a6
    ksys_write+0x6c/0xe2
    sys_write+0x22/0x2a
    ret_from_syscall+0x0/0x2

The callers may not quite know the actual address they pass(e.g. from
devicetree).  So the kmemleak_*_phys() apis should guarantee the address
they finally use is in lowmem range, so check the address for lowmem's
min boundary.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Patrick Wang <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <[email protected]>
Cc: <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
shenki pushed a commit that referenced this issue Oct 24, 2022
…ller

[ Upstream commit 9d2ce78 ]

Naveen reported recursive locking of direct_mutex with sample
ftrace-direct-modify.ko:

[   74.762406] WARNING: possible recursive locking detected
[   74.762887] 6.0.0-rc6+ #33 Not tainted
[   74.763216] --------------------------------------------
[   74.763672] event-sample-fn/1084 is trying to acquire lock:
[   74.764152] ffffffff86c9d6b0 (direct_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: \
    register_ftrace_function+0x1f/0x180
[   74.764922]
[   74.764922] but task is already holding lock:
[   74.765421] ffffffff86c9d6b0 (direct_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: \
    modify_ftrace_direct+0x34/0x1f0
[   74.766142]
[   74.766142] other info that might help us debug this:
[   74.766701]  Possible unsafe locking scenario:
[   74.766701]
[   74.767216]        CPU0
[   74.767437]        ----
[   74.767656]   lock(direct_mutex);
[   74.767952]   lock(direct_mutex);
[   74.768245]
[   74.768245]  *** DEADLOCK ***
[   74.768245]
[   74.768750]  May be due to missing lock nesting notation
[   74.768750]
[   74.769332] 1 lock held by event-sample-fn/1084:
[   74.769731]  #0: ffffffff86c9d6b0 (direct_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: \
    modify_ftrace_direct+0x34/0x1f0
[   74.770496]
[   74.770496] stack backtrace:
[   74.770884] CPU: 4 PID: 1084 Comm: event-sample-fn Not tainted ...
[   74.771498] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), ...
[   74.772474] Call Trace:
[   74.772696]  <TASK>
[   74.772896]  dump_stack_lvl+0x44/0x5b
[   74.773223]  __lock_acquire.cold.74+0xac/0x2b7
[   74.773616]  lock_acquire+0xd2/0x310
[   74.773936]  ? register_ftrace_function+0x1f/0x180
[   74.774357]  ? lock_is_held_type+0xd8/0x130
[   74.774744]  ? my_tramp2+0x11/0x11 [ftrace_direct_modify]
[   74.775213]  __mutex_lock+0x99/0x1010
[   74.775536]  ? register_ftrace_function+0x1f/0x180
[   74.775954]  ? slab_free_freelist_hook.isra.43+0x115/0x160
[   74.776424]  ? ftrace_set_hash+0x195/0x220
[   74.776779]  ? register_ftrace_function+0x1f/0x180
[   74.777194]  ? kfree+0x3e1/0x440
[   74.777482]  ? my_tramp2+0x11/0x11 [ftrace_direct_modify]
[   74.777941]  ? __schedule+0xb40/0xb40
[   74.778258]  ? register_ftrace_function+0x1f/0x180
[   74.778672]  ? my_tramp1+0xf/0xf [ftrace_direct_modify]
[   74.779128]  register_ftrace_function+0x1f/0x180
[   74.779527]  ? ftrace_set_filter_ip+0x33/0x70
[   74.779910]  ? __schedule+0xb40/0xb40
[   74.780231]  ? my_tramp1+0xf/0xf [ftrace_direct_modify]
[   74.780678]  ? my_tramp2+0x11/0x11 [ftrace_direct_modify]
[   74.781147]  ftrace_modify_direct_caller+0x5b/0x90
[   74.781563]  ? 0xffffffffa0201000
[   74.781859]  ? my_tramp1+0xf/0xf [ftrace_direct_modify]
[   74.782309]  modify_ftrace_direct+0x1b2/0x1f0
[   74.782690]  ? __schedule+0xb40/0xb40
[   74.783014]  ? simple_thread+0x2a/0xb0 [ftrace_direct_modify]
[   74.783508]  ? __schedule+0xb40/0xb40
[   74.783832]  ? my_tramp2+0x11/0x11 [ftrace_direct_modify]
[   74.784294]  simple_thread+0x76/0xb0 [ftrace_direct_modify]
[   74.784766]  kthread+0xf5/0x120
[   74.785052]  ? kthread_complete_and_exit+0x20/0x20
[   74.785464]  ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30
[   74.785781]  </TASK>

Fix this by using register_ftrace_function_nolock in
ftrace_modify_direct_caller.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]

Fixes: 53cd885 ("ftrace: Allow IPMODIFY and DIRECT ops on the same function")
Reported-and-tested-by: Naveen N. Rao <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
amboar pushed a commit that referenced this issue Jun 28, 2024
[ Upstream commit 14bb1e8 ]

Recently, I frequently hit the following test failure:

  [root@arch-fb-vm1 bpf]# ./test_progs -n 33/1
  test_lookup_update:PASS:skel_open 0 nsec
  [...]
  test_lookup_update:PASS:sync_rcu 0 nsec
  test_lookup_update:FAIL:map1_leak inner_map1 leaked!
  #33/1    btf_map_in_map/lookup_update:FAIL
  #33      btf_map_in_map:FAIL

In the test, after map is closed and then after two rcu grace periods,
it is assumed that map_id is not available to user space.

But the above assumption cannot be guaranteed. After zero or one
or two rcu grace periods in different siturations, the actual
freeing-map-work is put into a workqueue. Later on, when the work
is dequeued, the map will be actually freed.
See bpf_map_put() in kernel/bpf/syscall.c.

By using workqueue, there is no ganrantee that map will be actually
freed after a couple of rcu grace periods. This patch removed
such map leak detection and then the test can pass consistently.

Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
amboar pushed a commit that referenced this issue Jul 12, 2024
[ Upstream commit af9a873 ]

During the stress testing of the jffs2 file system,the following
abnormal printouts were found:
[ 2430.649000] Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address 0069696969696948
[ 2430.649622] Mem abort info:
[ 2430.649829]   ESR = 0x96000004
[ 2430.650115]   EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
[ 2430.650564]   SET = 0, FnV = 0
[ 2430.650795]   EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
[ 2430.651032]   FSC = 0x04: level 0 translation fault
[ 2430.651446] Data abort info:
[ 2430.651683]   ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000004
[ 2430.652001]   CM = 0, WnR = 0
[ 2430.652558] [0069696969696948] address between user and kernel address ranges
[ 2430.653265] Internal error: Oops: 96000004 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
[ 2430.654512] CPU: 2 PID: 20919 Comm: cat Not tainted 5.15.25-g512f31242bf6 #33
[ 2430.655008] Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT)
[ 2430.655517] pstate: 20000005 (nzCv daif -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
[ 2430.656142] pc : kfree+0x78/0x348
[ 2430.656630] lr : jffs2_free_inode+0x24/0x48
[ 2430.657051] sp : ffff800009eebd10
[ 2430.657355] x29: ffff800009eebd10 x28: 0000000000000001 x27: 0000000000000000
[ 2430.658327] x26: ffff000038f09d80 x25: 0080000000000000 x24: ffff800009d38000
[ 2430.658919] x23: 5a5a5a5a5a5a5a5a x22: ffff000038f09d80 x21: ffff8000084f0d14
[ 2430.659434] x20: ffff0000bf9a6ac0 x19: 0169696969696940 x18: 0000000000000000
[ 2430.659969] x17: ffff8000b6506000 x16: ffff800009eec000 x15: 0000000000004000
[ 2430.660637] x14: 0000000000000000 x13: 00000001000820a1 x12: 00000000000d1b19
[ 2430.661345] x11: 0004000800000000 x10: 0000000000000001 x9 : ffff8000084f0d14
[ 2430.662025] x8 : ffff0000bf9a6b40 x7 : ffff0000bf9a6b48 x6 : 0000000003470302
[ 2430.662695] x5 : ffff00002e41dcc0 x4 : ffff0000bf9aa3b0 x3 : 0000000003470342
[ 2430.663486] x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : ffff8000084f0d14 x0 : fffffc0000000000
[ 2430.664217] Call trace:
[ 2430.664528]  kfree+0x78/0x348
[ 2430.664855]  jffs2_free_inode+0x24/0x48
[ 2430.665233]  i_callback+0x24/0x50
[ 2430.665528]  rcu_do_batch+0x1ac/0x448
[ 2430.665892]  rcu_core+0x28c/0x3c8
[ 2430.666151]  rcu_core_si+0x18/0x28
[ 2430.666473]  __do_softirq+0x138/0x3cc
[ 2430.666781]  irq_exit+0xf0/0x110
[ 2430.667065]  handle_domain_irq+0x6c/0x98
[ 2430.667447]  gic_handle_irq+0xac/0xe8
[ 2430.667739]  call_on_irq_stack+0x28/0x54
The parameter passed to kfree was 5a5a5a5a, which corresponds to the target field of
the jffs_inode_info structure. It was found that all variables in the jffs_inode_info
structure were 5a5a5a5a, except for the first member sem. It is suspected that these
variables are not initialized because they were set to 5a5a5a5a during memory testing,
which is meant to detect uninitialized memory.The sem variable is initialized in the
function jffs2_i_init_once, while other members are initialized in
the function jffs2_init_inode_info.

The function jffs2_init_inode_info is called after iget_locked,
but in the iget_locked function, the destroy_inode process is triggered,
which releases the inode and consequently, the target member of the inode
is not initialized.In concurrent high pressure scenarios, iget_locked
may enter the destroy_inode branch as described in the code.

Since the destroy_inode functionality of jffs2 only releases the target,
the fix method is to set target to NULL in jffs2_i_init_once.

Signed-off-by: Wang Yong <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Lu Zhongjun <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Yang Tao <[email protected]>
Cc: Xu Xin <[email protected]>
Cc: Yang Yang <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
amboar pushed a commit that referenced this issue Dec 10, 2024
[ Upstream commit e28acc9 ]

Accessing `mr_table->mfc_cache_list` is protected by an RCU lock. In the
following code flow, the RCU read lock is not held, causing the
following error when `RCU_PROVE` is not held. The same problem might
show up in the IPv6 code path.

	6.12.0-rc5-kbuilder-01145-gbac17284bdcb #33 Tainted: G            E    N
	-----------------------------
	net/ipv4/ipmr_base.c:313 RCU-list traversed in non-reader section!!

	rcu_scheduler_active = 2, debug_locks = 1
		   2 locks held by RetransmitAggre/3519:
		    #0: ffff88816188c6c0 (nlk_cb_mutex-ROUTE){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: __netlink_dump_start+0x8a/0x290
		    #1: ffffffff83fcf7a8 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: rtnl_dumpit+0x6b/0x90

	stack backtrace:
		    lockdep_rcu_suspicious
		    mr_table_dump
		    ipmr_rtm_dumproute
		    rtnl_dump_all
		    rtnl_dumpit
		    netlink_dump
		    __netlink_dump_start
		    rtnetlink_rcv_msg
		    netlink_rcv_skb
		    netlink_unicast
		    netlink_sendmsg

This is not a problem per see, since the RTNL lock is held here, so, it
is safe to iterate in the list without the RCU read lock, as suggested
by Eric.

To alleviate the concern, modify the code to use
list_for_each_entry_rcu() with the RTNL-held argument.

The annotation will raise an error only if RTNL or RCU read lock are
missing during iteration, signaling a legitimate problem, otherwise it
will avoid this false positive.

This will solve the IPv6 case as well, since ip6mr_rtm_dumproute() calls
this function as well.

Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <[email protected]>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
shenki pushed a commit that referenced this issue Jan 14, 2025
Accessing `mr_table->mfc_cache_list` is protected by an RCU lock. In the
following code flow, the RCU read lock is not held, causing the
following error when `RCU_PROVE` is not held. The same problem might
show up in the IPv6 code path.

	6.12.0-rc5-kbuilder-01145-gbac17284bdcb #33 Tainted: G            E    N
	-----------------------------
	net/ipv4/ipmr_base.c:313 RCU-list traversed in non-reader section!!

	rcu_scheduler_active = 2, debug_locks = 1
		   2 locks held by RetransmitAggre/3519:
		    #0: ffff88816188c6c0 (nlk_cb_mutex-ROUTE){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: __netlink_dump_start+0x8a/0x290
		    #1: ffffffff83fcf7a8 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: rtnl_dumpit+0x6b/0x90

	stack backtrace:
		    lockdep_rcu_suspicious
		    mr_table_dump
		    ipmr_rtm_dumproute
		    rtnl_dump_all
		    rtnl_dumpit
		    netlink_dump
		    __netlink_dump_start
		    rtnetlink_rcv_msg
		    netlink_rcv_skb
		    netlink_unicast
		    netlink_sendmsg

This is not a problem per see, since the RTNL lock is held here, so, it
is safe to iterate in the list without the RCU read lock, as suggested
by Eric.

To alleviate the concern, modify the code to use
list_for_each_entry_rcu() with the RTNL-held argument.

The annotation will raise an error only if RTNL or RCU read lock are
missing during iteration, signaling a legitimate problem, otherwise it
will avoid this false positive.

This will solve the IPv6 case as well, since ip6mr_rtm_dumproute() calls
this function as well.

Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <[email protected]>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]>
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