[Backport 2.13] [osd/std] Add fallback mechanism when recovery from false-positives in handling of long numerals fails

[opensearch-trigger-bot]

Backport 312075c from #6253.

[codecov]

Codecov Report

Attention: Patch coverage is 77.27273% with 5 lines in your changes are missing coverage. Please review.

Project coverage is 67.26%. Comparing base (31f2b49) to head (7e08b21).

Files	Patch %	Lines
packages/osd-std/src/json.ts	77.27%	5 Missing ⚠️

Additional details and impacted files

@@           Coverage Diff           @@
##             2.13    #6260   +/-   ##
=======================================
  Coverage   67.26%   67.26%           
=======================================
  Files        3335     3335           
  Lines       64579    64581    +2     
  Branches    10326    10327    +1     
=======================================
+ Hits        43438    43442    +4     
+ Misses      18636    18635    -1     
+ Partials     2505     2504    -1     

Flag	Coverage Δ
Linux_1	31.30% <0.00%> (-0.01%)	⬇️
Linux_2	55.38% <54.54%> (-0.01%)	⬇️
Linux_3	44.70% <22.72%> (+0.01%)	⬆️
Linux_4	35.30% <0.00%> (-0.01%)	⬇️
Windows_1	31.33% <0.00%> (-0.01%)	⬇️
Windows_2	55.35% <54.54%> (-0.01%)	⬇️
Windows_3	44.70% <22.72%> (+<0.01%)	⬆️
Windows_4	35.30% <0.00%> (-0.01%)	⬇️

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