[native-image] Use of Graphics fails #1163

fellmann · 2019-04-14T13:37:39Z

Minimum Example1.java:

import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;

public class Example1 {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		BufferedImage bufferedImage = new BufferedImage(200, 200, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_ARGB);
		Graphics graphics = bufferedImage.getGraphics();
		graphics.drawString("test", 100, 100);
		graphics.dispose();
		ImageIO.write(bufferedImage, "PNG", new File("test.png"));
	}
}

The code can be executued with GraalVM: sudo docker run -v $(pwd):/work -w /work oracle/graalvm-ce:1.0.0-rc15 sh -c "javac Example1.java && java Example1"

But it is not working as Native Image: sudo docker run -v $(pwd):/work -w /work oracle/graalvm-ce:1.0.0-rc15 sh -c "native-image Example1 && ./example1"

Error:

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.Error: Could not find class: null
	at java.awt.GraphicsEnvironment.createGE(GraphicsEnvironment.java:117)
	at java.awt.GraphicsEnvironment.getLocalGraphicsEnvironment(GraphicsEnvironment.java:82)
	at java.awt.image.BufferedImage.createGraphics(BufferedImage.java:1181)
	at java.awt.image.BufferedImage.getGraphics(BufferedImage.java:1170)
	at Example1.main(Example1.java:11)

The text was updated successfully, but these errors were encountered:

DougTidwell · 2019-06-13T12:48:13Z

I'm having the same problem...works great in a JAR, fails spectacularly as a native image. I'm building the native image via Quarkus, so I'm using graalvm-ce-1.0.0-rc16. When I invoke my code, I get this error:

UT005023: Exception handling request to /overlayImage: org.jboss.resteasy.spi.UnhandledException: java.lang.UnsupportedOperationException: Not implemented yet for GraalVM native images

After a relatively long stack trace, I get this more specific message:

Caused by: java.lang.UnsupportedOperationException: Not implemented yet for GraalVM native images
at javax.imageio.ImageIO.read(ImageIO.java:133)
at com.redhat.coderland.ImageOverlay.incomingImage(ImageOverlay.java:49)

May or may not be relevant: The call that fails isn't accessing the file system, it's trying to create an image from a base64 string passed in to the method. Here's the line that fails:

  BufferedImage baseImage =
      ImageIO.read(new ByteArrayInputStream
                   (Base64.getDecoder().decode(imageData)));

Hope this sheds some light on the problem.

rsvoboda · 2019-10-08T15:03:55Z

@cstancu any plans for java.awt.Graphics support in Substrate VM ?

I hit this problem when playing with JFreeChart and JFreeSVG in native mode using Quarkus.
https://github.com/rsvoboda/rsvoboda-playground/tree/master/jfreesvg/jfreesvg-quarkus

sherl0cks · 2020-01-16T18:04:05Z

@cstancu bumping this. If there are no plans, it would be good to for the community to begin coalescing around an alternative.

NO-ob · 2020-02-03T15:08:20Z

Also bumping everything in my application works when built for native except the ability to save images

sherl0cks · 2020-02-03T15:28:17Z

I’m using https://commons.apache.org/proper/commons-imaging/ as a replacement which so far works just fine in a native Linux executable.

NO-ob · 2020-02-03T20:05:12Z

Just incase anyone wants to write iamges from a url to a file I managed to use this instead of Imageio

try {
            InputStream initialStream = new URL(item.getFileURL()).openStream();
            OutputStream outStream = new FileOutputStream(imageFile);
            byte[] buffer = new byte[8 * 1024];
            int bytesRead;
            while ((bytesRead = initialStream.read(buffer)) != -1) {
                outStream.write(buffer, 0, bytesRead);
            }
            initialStream.close();
            outStream.flush();
            outStream.close();
        } catch (IOException e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

This seems to work better too since it works with more filetypes and saves gif/video properly

smil2k · 2020-03-25T08:41:57Z

I’m using https://commons.apache.org/proper/commons-imaging/ as a replacement which so far works just fine in a native Linux executable.

How do you get the imagedata without using bufferedimage?

Can you post some code here?

sherl0cks · 2020-03-25T16:23:58Z

@smil2k take a look at https://commons.apache.org/proper/commons-imaging/sampleusage.html. You only replace FileIO which has native extensions to each platform (e.g. Linux vs Windows). BufferedImage works as normal.

SetoKaiba · 2020-06-03T10:50:45Z

Hi. When will this feature be added? I don't have a way to draw an image as the captcha code without Graphics. And it seems that there's no alternative. @cstancu

smil2k · 2020-06-04T12:51:03Z

@sherl0cks: Can you send some example code which compiles with graal into native image and uses buffered images? For me it did not, first I needed to provide the color profiles, then it was stopped somewhere again with "not implemented", thrown at runtime!

sherl0cks · 2020-06-04T16:07:11Z

I no longer have code on this, my team moved to python for image manipulation. My suspicion is that your not implemented is related to ImageIO, not buffered images, but I'm not in a position to help at this time.

sherl0cks · 2020-10-13T23:58:52Z

@cstancu I'm looking at some code again that needs ImageIO in graal. Any way to support you and help get this feature built?

sherl0cks · 2020-10-14T22:33:03Z

@vjovanov Any thoughts on how we may collaborate here?

vjovanov · 2020-10-24T23:55:34Z

20.3 will include AWT and Swing that work on JDK 11. Please try it out in a few days on the master branch or wait for 20.3 release.

IvanLuchkin · 2020-11-02T15:25:14Z

@vjovanov This is great news but what about javax.imageio.ImageIO?

jerboaa · 2020-11-26T13:19:43Z

At revision c92adba of graal master I'm getting (producing the native image works) the following trace on the initial ImageIO example from the reporter:

$ native-image Example1 graal-issue-1163
[graal-issue-1163:22214]    classlist:   1,789.06 ms,  0.96 GB
[graal-issue-1163:22214]        (cap):     472.43 ms,  0.96 GB
[graal-issue-1163:22214]        setup:   2,065.96 ms,  0.96 GB
[graal-issue-1163:22214]     (clinit):     449.75 ms,  2.29 GB
[graal-issue-1163:22214]   (typeflow):   9,233.10 ms,  2.29 GB
[graal-issue-1163:22214]    (objects):   9,714.72 ms,  2.29 GB
[graal-issue-1163:22214]   (features):     590.63 ms,  2.29 GB
[graal-issue-1163:22214]     analysis:  20,385.93 ms,  2.29 GB
[graal-issue-1163:22214]     universe:     588.62 ms,  2.29 GB
[graal-issue-1163:22214]      (parse):   2,749.90 ms,  2.29 GB
[graal-issue-1163:22214]     (inline):   3,021.43 ms,  2.30 GB
[graal-issue-1163:22214]    (compile):  14,004.08 ms,  3.29 GB
[graal-issue-1163:22214]      compile:  20,759.73 ms,  3.29 GB
[graal-issue-1163:22214]        image:   2,236.85 ms,  4.74 GB
[graal-issue-1163:22214]        write:     400.21 ms,  4.74 GB
[graal-issue-1163:22214]      [total]:  48,410.97 ms,  4.74 GB
$ ./graal-issue-1163 
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoSuchFieldError: java.awt.image.ColorModel.pData
	at com.oracle.svm.jni.functions.JNIFunctions$Support.getFieldID(JNIFunctions.java:1106)
	at com.oracle.svm.jni.functions.JNIFunctions.GetFieldID(JNIFunctions.java:408)
	at java.awt.image.ColorModel.initIDs(ColorModel.java)
	at java.awt.image.ColorModel.<clinit>(ColorModel.java:220)
	at com.oracle.svm.core.classinitialization.ClassInitializationInfo.invokeClassInitializer(ClassInitializationInfo.java:351)
	at com.oracle.svm.core.classinitialization.ClassInitializationInfo.initialize(ClassInitializationInfo.java:271)
	at java.awt.image.BufferedImage.<clinit>(BufferedImage.java:287)
	at com.oracle.svm.core.classinitialization.ClassInitializationInfo.invokeClassInitializer(ClassInitializationInfo.java:351)
	at com.oracle.svm.core.classinitialization.ClassInitializationInfo.initialize(ClassInitializationInfo.java:271)
	at Example1.main(Example1.java:10)

So there is still work left to do for ImageIO to work.

vjovanov · 2020-11-26T14:51:08Z

Have you generated the config first with an agent? AWT is still not supported without configuration.

jerboaa · 2020-11-26T14:56:24Z

Have you generated the config first with an agent? AWT is still not supported without configuration.

I have not. Let me try that now.

jerboaa · 2020-11-26T19:55:17Z

OK that seems to work for png images illustrated in Example1.java:

$ rm -rf META-INF/native-image/* && java -agentlib:native-image-agent=config-output-dir=META-INF/native-image Example1
$ native-image Example1 graal-issue-1163 
[graal-issue-1163:55973]    classlist:   1,677.60 ms,  0.96 GB
[graal-issue-1163:55973]        (cap):     460.19 ms,  0.96 GB
[graal-issue-1163:55973]        setup:   1,930.53 ms,  0.96 GB
[graal-issue-1163:55973]     (clinit):     465.25 ms,  2.24 GB
[graal-issue-1163:55973]   (typeflow):  11,971.34 ms,  2.24 GB
[graal-issue-1163:55973]    (objects):  12,522.57 ms,  2.24 GB
[graal-issue-1163:55973]   (features):     900.19 ms,  2.24 GB
[graal-issue-1163:55973]     analysis:  26,571.84 ms,  2.24 GB
[graal-issue-1163:55973]     universe:     822.20 ms,  2.24 GB
[graal-issue-1163:55973]      (parse):   4,000.64 ms,  2.27 GB
[graal-issue-1163:55973]     (inline):  10,430.50 ms,  2.91 GB
[graal-issue-1163:55973]    (compile):  25,809.22 ms,  3.60 GB
[graal-issue-1163:55973]      compile:  41,916.14 ms,  3.60 GB
[graal-issue-1163:55973]        image:   3,146.05 ms,  3.61 GB
[graal-issue-1163:55973]        write:     512.69 ms,  3.61 GB
[graal-issue-1163:55973]      [total]:  76,750.03 ms,  3.61 GB
$ ./graal-issue-1163 
$ ls test.png 
test.png

vjovanov · 2020-11-26T20:39:42Z

Can we close the issue?

smil2k · 2020-11-26T21:27:51Z

@jerboaa: for the record, could you tell me how did you created the "config with an agent" for graalvm?

vjovanov · 2020-11-26T21:29:25Z

We have documentation on that:

https://github.com/oracle/graal/blob/master/substratevm/BuildConfiguration.md

jerboaa · 2020-11-27T09:08:35Z

@smil2k See #1163 (comment) The -agentlib:native-image-agent[...] part generates files in META-INF/native-image which then the native-image invocation picks up. Consider also adding --verbose so as to see how this config is being picked up.

jerboaa · 2020-11-27T19:45:51Z

@vjovanov One small issue left. See #3031

dilipdhankecha2530 · 2022-12-17T04:56:13Z

  .   ____          _            __ _ _
 /\\ / ___'_ __ _ _(_)_ __  __ _ \ \ \ \
( ( )\___ | '_ | '_| | '_ \/ _` | \ \ \ \
 \\/  ___)| |_)| | | | | || (_| |  ) ) ) )
  '  |____| .__|_| |_|_| |_\__, | / / / /
 =========|_|==============|___/=/_/_/_/
 :: Spring Boot ::                (v3.0.0)

2022-12-17T00:42:33.826+05:30  INFO 10967 --- [           main] com.example.demo.DemoApplication         : Starting AOT-processed DemoApplication using Java 17.0.5 with PID 10967 (/home/dilip/Desktop/demo/build/native/nativeCompile/demo started by dilip in /home/dilip/Desktop/demo)
2022-12-17T00:42:33.826+05:30  INFO 10967 --- [           main] com.example.demo.DemoApplication         : No active profile set, falling back to 1 default profile: "default"
2022-12-17T00:42:33.832+05:30  INFO 10967 --- [           main] com.example.demo.DemoApplication         : Started DemoApplication in 0.016 seconds (process running for 0.019)
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoSuchFieldError: java.awt.image.ColorModel.pData
	at org.graalvm.nativeimage.builder/com.oracle.svm.core.jni.functions.JNIFunctions$Support.getFieldID(JNIFunctions.java:1271)
	at org.graalvm.nativeimage.builder/com.oracle.svm.core.jni.functions.JNIFunctions.GetFieldID(JNIFunctions.java:425)
	at [email protected]/java.awt.image.ColorModel.initIDs(ColorModel.java)
	at [email protected]/java.awt.image.ColorModel.<clinit>(ColorModel.java:221)
	at [email protected]/java.awt.image.Raster.<clinit>(Raster.java:172)
	at org.apache.pdfbox.pdmodel.PDDocument.<clinit>(PDDocument.java:107)
	at com.example.demo.DemoApplication.main(DemoApplication.java:20

While creating a native build with spring 3.0 at that time AWT has not supported any idea or any suggestion for to achieve this issue.

You can refer to this issue as well spring-projects/spring-framework#29704.

cstancu self-assigned this Apr 15, 2019

cstancu added the native-image label Apr 15, 2019

neomatrix369 mentioned this issue Jul 26, 2019

[native-image] Error "Class 'org.aeonbits.owner.crypto.IdentityDecryptor' cannot be instantiated; " #1547

Closed

frankfliu mentioned this issue Jun 21, 2020

EngineException when running in GraalVM Native Image deepjavalibrary/djl#103

Closed

cstancu assigned vjovanov and unassigned cstancu Sep 23, 2020

scientificware mentioned this issue Oct 26, 2020

Use ScientificWare's ScienticPadPane, fxXArea, OpenJFX WebView, Mozilla's GeckoView instead of Android's WebView scientificware/FXMessages#6

Open

14 tasks

jerboaa mentioned this issue Nov 26, 2020

AWT Support is Incomplete in 20.3.beta1 graalvm/mandrel#180

Closed

vjovanov closed this as completed Nov 26, 2020

bmarwell mentioned this issue Dec 4, 2020

Support AWT gluonhq/gluonfx-maven-plugin#278

Closed

sherl0cks mentioned this issue Jan 21, 2021

Implement graphics for JAXB quarkusio/quarkus#12393

Closed

JiriOndrusek mentioned this issue Jan 26, 2021

Quarkus-native failure: Can't load standard profile: GRAY.pf quarkusio/quarkus#12972

Closed

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[native-image] Use of Graphics fails #1163

[native-image] Use of Graphics fails #1163

fellmann commented Apr 14, 2019

DougTidwell commented Jun 13, 2019

rsvoboda commented Oct 8, 2019

sherl0cks commented Jan 16, 2020

NO-ob commented Feb 3, 2020

sherl0cks commented Feb 3, 2020

NO-ob commented Feb 3, 2020

smil2k commented Mar 25, 2020

sherl0cks commented Mar 25, 2020

SetoKaiba commented Jun 3, 2020

smil2k commented Jun 4, 2020

sherl0cks commented Jun 4, 2020

sherl0cks commented Oct 13, 2020

sherl0cks commented Oct 14, 2020

vjovanov commented Oct 24, 2020

IvanLuchkin commented Nov 2, 2020

jerboaa commented Nov 26, 2020

vjovanov commented Nov 26, 2020

jerboaa commented Nov 26, 2020

jerboaa commented Nov 26, 2020

vjovanov commented Nov 26, 2020

smil2k commented Nov 26, 2020

vjovanov commented Nov 26, 2020

jerboaa commented Nov 27, 2020

jerboaa commented Nov 27, 2020

dilipdhankecha2530 commented Dec 17, 2022

[native-image] Use of Graphics fails #1163

[native-image] Use of Graphics fails #1163

Comments

fellmann commented Apr 14, 2019

DougTidwell commented Jun 13, 2019

rsvoboda commented Oct 8, 2019

sherl0cks commented Jan 16, 2020

NO-ob commented Feb 3, 2020

sherl0cks commented Feb 3, 2020

NO-ob commented Feb 3, 2020

smil2k commented Mar 25, 2020

sherl0cks commented Mar 25, 2020

SetoKaiba commented Jun 3, 2020

smil2k commented Jun 4, 2020

sherl0cks commented Jun 4, 2020

sherl0cks commented Oct 13, 2020

sherl0cks commented Oct 14, 2020

vjovanov commented Oct 24, 2020

IvanLuchkin commented Nov 2, 2020

jerboaa commented Nov 26, 2020

vjovanov commented Nov 26, 2020

jerboaa commented Nov 26, 2020

jerboaa commented Nov 26, 2020

vjovanov commented Nov 26, 2020

smil2k commented Nov 26, 2020

vjovanov commented Nov 26, 2020

jerboaa commented Nov 27, 2020

jerboaa commented Nov 27, 2020

dilipdhankecha2530 commented Dec 17, 2022