[Compatibility] Implement new MatchData methods for 3.2 #4316

Job	Run time
lint	12m 59s
build jvm	6m 28s
build native	14m 9s
ruby/spec on CRuby 3.0	3m 25s
ruby/spec on CRuby 3.1	3m 25s
ruby/spec on CRuby 3.2	3m 0s
test integration	7m 28s
fast specs	2m 1s
specs :truffle	9m 48s
specs :language :core	12m 39s
specs :library :cext :security :command_line :tracepoint	9m 51s
test native	3m 16s
run MRI tests on native	14m 53s
	1h 43m 22s

Provide feedback