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Use worst-case fee estimates #681

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Oct 20, 2022
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55 changes: 31 additions & 24 deletions src/subcommand/wallet/transaction_builder.rs
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -25,9 +25,10 @@

use {
super::*,
bitcoin::blockdata::locktime::PackedLockTime,
bitcoin::blockdata::witness::Witness,
bitcoin::util::amount::Amount,
bitcoin::{
blockdata::{locktime::PackedLockTime, script, witness::Witness},
util::amount::Amount,
},
std::collections::{BTreeMap, BTreeSet},
};

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -235,16 +236,25 @@ impl TransactionBuilder {
self
}

fn estimate_fee(&self) -> Amount {
let dummy_transaction = Transaction {
/// Estimate the size in virtual bytes of the transaction being built. Since
/// we don't know the size of the input script sigs and witnesses, assume
/// they are P2PKH, so that we get a worst case estimate, since it's probably
/// better to pay too overestimate and pay too much in fees than to
/// underestimate and never get the transaction confirmed, or, even worse, be
/// under the minimum relay fee and never even get relayed.
fn estimate_vsize(&self) -> usize {
Transaction {
version: 1,
lock_time: PackedLockTime::ZERO,
input: self
.inputs
.iter()
.map(|_| TxIn {
previous_output: OutPoint::null(),
script_sig: Script::new(),
script_sig: script::Builder::new()
.push_slice(&[0; 71])
.push_slice(&[0; 65])
.into_script(),
sequence: Sequence::ENABLE_RBF_NO_LOCKTIME,
witness: Witness::new(),
})
Expand All @@ -257,9 +267,12 @@ impl TransactionBuilder {
script_pubkey: address.script_pubkey(),
})
.collect(),
};
}
.vsize()
}

Self::TARGET_FEE_RATE * dummy_transaction.vsize().try_into().unwrap()
fn estimate_fee(&self) -> Amount {
Self::TARGET_FEE_RATE * self.estimate_vsize().try_into().unwrap()
}

fn build(self) -> Transaction {
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -377,7 +390,7 @@ impl TransactionBuilder {
fee -= Amount::from_sat(output.value);
}

let fee_rate = fee.to_sat() as f64 / transaction.vsize() as f64;
let fee_rate = fee.to_sat() as f64 / self.estimate_vsize() as f64;
let target_fee_rate = Self::TARGET_FEE_RATE.to_sat() as f64;
assert!(
fee_rate == target_fee_rate,
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -536,7 +549,7 @@ mod tests {
outputs: vec![
(recipient(), Amount::from_sat(5_000)),
(change(0), Amount::from_sat(5_000)),
(change(1), Amount::from_sat(1_774)),
(change(1), Amount::from_sat(1_360)),
],
};

Expand All @@ -549,7 +562,7 @@ mod tests {
output: vec![
tx_out(5_000, recipient()),
tx_out(5_000, change(0)),
tx_out(1_774, change(1))
tx_out(1_360, change(1))
],
}
)
Expand All @@ -570,7 +583,7 @@ mod tests {
version: 1,
lock_time: PackedLockTime::ZERO,
input: vec![tx_in(outpoint(1))],
output: vec![tx_out(5_000 - 82, recipient())],
output: vec![tx_out(4780, recipient())],
})
)
}
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -611,7 +624,7 @@ mod tests {
version: 1,
lock_time: PackedLockTime::ZERO,
input: vec![tx_in(outpoint(1)), tx_in(outpoint(2))],
output: vec![tx_out(4_950, change(1)), tx_out(4_896, recipient())],
output: vec![tx_out(4_950, change(1)), tx_out(4_620, recipient())],
})
)
}
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -670,7 +683,7 @@ mod tests {
output: vec![
tx_out(4_950, change(1)),
tx_out(TransactionBuilder::TARGET_POSTAGE.to_sat(), recipient()),
tx_out(9_865, change(0)),
tx_out(9_589, change(0)),
],
})
)
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -753,10 +766,7 @@ mod tests {
input: vec![tx_in(outpoint(1))],
output: vec![
tx_out(TransactionBuilder::TARGET_POSTAGE.to_sat(), recipient()),
tx_out(
1_000_000 - TransactionBuilder::TARGET_POSTAGE.to_sat() - 113,
change(1)
)
tx_out(989_749, change(1))
],
})
)
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -793,10 +803,7 @@ mod tests {
version: 1,
lock_time: PackedLockTime::ZERO,
input: vec![tx_in(outpoint(1))],
output: vec![
tx_out(3_333, change(1)),
tx_out(10_000 - 3_333 - 113, recipient())
],
output: vec![tx_out(3_333, change(1)), tx_out(6_416, recipient())],
})
)
}
Expand All @@ -819,7 +826,7 @@ mod tests {
version: 1,
lock_time: PackedLockTime::ZERO,
input: vec![tx_in(outpoint(2)), tx_in(outpoint(1))],
output: vec![tx_out(10_001, change(1)), tx_out(9_845, recipient())],
output: vec![tx_out(10_001, change(1)), tx_out(9_569, recipient())],
})
)
}
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -923,7 +930,7 @@ mod tests {
version: 1,
lock_time: PackedLockTime::ZERO,
input: vec![tx_in(outpoint(1)), tx_in(outpoint(3))],
output: vec![tx_out(4_950, change(1)), tx_out(4_896, recipient())],
output: vec![tx_out(4_950, change(1)), tx_out(4_620, recipient())],
})
)
}
Expand Down