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The MIT License (MIT) | ||
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Copyright (c) 2014 Joe Shaw | ||
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Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy | ||
of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal | ||
in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights | ||
to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell | ||
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is | ||
furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: | ||
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The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in | ||
all copies or substantial portions of the Software. | ||
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THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR | ||
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, | ||
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE | ||
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER | ||
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, | ||
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN | ||
THE SOFTWARE. |
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`envdecode` is a Go package for populating structs from environment | ||
variables. It's basically a fork of https://github.com/joeshaw/envdecode, | ||
but changed to support multiple environment variables (precedence). | ||
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`envdecode` uses struct tags to map environment variables to fields, | ||
allowing you you use any names you want for environment variables. | ||
`envdecode` will recurse into nested structs, including pointers to | ||
nested structs, but it will not allocate new pointers to structs. | ||
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## API | ||
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Full API docs are available on | ||
[godoc.org](https://godoc.org/github.com/owncloud/ocis/ocis-pkg/config/envdecode). | ||
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Define a struct with `env` struct tags: | ||
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```go | ||
type Config struct { | ||
Hostname string `env:"SERVER_HOSTNAME,default=localhost"` | ||
Port uint16 `env:"HTTP_PORT;SERVER_PORT,default=8080"` | ||
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AWS struct { | ||
ID string `env:"AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID"` | ||
Secret string `env:"AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY,required"` | ||
SnsTopics []string `env:"AWS_SNS_TOPICS"` | ||
} | ||
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Timeout time.Duration `env:"TIMEOUT,default=1m,strict"` | ||
} | ||
``` | ||
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Fields _must be exported_ (i.e. begin with a capital letter) in order | ||
for `envdecode` to work with them. An error will be returned if a | ||
struct with no exported fields is decoded (including one that contains | ||
no `env` tags at all). | ||
Default values may be provided by appending ",default=value" to the | ||
struct tag. Required values may be marked by appending ",required" to the | ||
struct tag. Strict values may be marked by appending ",strict" which will | ||
return an error on Decode if there is an error while parsing. | ||
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Then call `envdecode.Decode`: | ||
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```go | ||
var cfg Config | ||
err := envdecode.Decode(&cfg) | ||
``` | ||
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If you want all fields to act `strict`, you may use `envdecode.StrictDecode`: | ||
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```go | ||
var cfg Config | ||
err := envdecode.StrictDecode(&cfg) | ||
``` | ||
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All parse errors will fail fast and return an error in this mode. | ||
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## Supported types | ||
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- Structs (and pointer to structs) | ||
- Slices of below defined types, separated by semicolon | ||
- `bool` | ||
- `float32`, `float64` | ||
- `int`, `int8`, `int16`, `int32`, `int64` | ||
- `uint`, `uint8`, `uint16`, `uint32`, `uint64` | ||
- `string` | ||
- `time.Duration`, using the [`time.ParseDuration()` format](http://golang.org/pkg/time/#ParseDuration) | ||
- `*url.URL`, using [`url.Parse()`](https://godoc.org/net/url#Parse) | ||
- Types those implement a `Decoder` interface | ||
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## Custom `Decoder` | ||
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If you want a field to be decoded with custom behavior, you may implement the interface `Decoder` for the filed type. | ||
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```go | ||
type Config struct { | ||
IPAddr IP `env:"IP_ADDR"` | ||
} | ||
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type IP net.IP | ||
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// Decode implements the interface `envdecode.Decoder` | ||
func (i *IP) Decode(repl string) error { | ||
*i = net.ParseIP(repl) | ||
return nil | ||
} | ||
``` | ||
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`Decoder` is the interface implemented by an object that can decode an environment variable string representation of itself. |
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