txn: avoid the gc resolving pessimistic locks of ongoing transactions (#24601)

store/gcworker/gc_worker.go

@@ -407,12 +407,21 @@ func (w *GCWorker) calcSafePointByMinStartTS(ctx context.Context, safePoint uint
 		return safePoint
 	}
 
-	if globalMinStartTS < safePoint {
+	// If the lock.ts <= max_ts(safePoint), it will be collected and resolved by the gc worker,
+	// the locks of ongoing pessimistic transactions could be resolved by the gc worker and then
+	// the transaction is aborted, decrement the value by 1 to avoid this.
+	globalMinStartAllowedTS := globalMinStartTS
+	if globalMinStartTS > 0 {
+		globalMinStartAllowedTS = globalMinStartTS - 1
+	}
+
+	if globalMinStartAllowedTS < safePoint {
 		logutil.Logger(ctx).Info("[gc worker] gc safepoint blocked by a running session",
 			zap.String("uuid", w.uuid),
 			zap.Uint64("globalMinStartTS", globalMinStartTS),
+			zap.Uint64("globalMinStartAllowedTS", globalMinStartAllowedTS),
 			zap.Uint64("safePoint", safePoint))
-		safePoint = globalMinStartTS
+		safePoint = globalMinStartAllowedTS
 	}
 	return safePoint
 }

store/gcworker/gc_worker_test.go

@@ -261,7 +261,7 @@ func (s *testGCWorkerSuite) TestMinStartTS(c *C) {
 		strconv.FormatUint(now-oracle.EncodeTSO(20000), 10))
 	c.Assert(err, IsNil)
 	sp = s.gcWorker.calcSafePointByMinStartTS(ctx, now-oracle.EncodeTSO(10000))
-	c.Assert(sp, Equals, now-oracle.EncodeTSO(20000))
+	c.Assert(sp, Equals, now-oracle.EncodeTSO(20000)-1)
 }
 
 func (s *testGCWorkerSuite) TestPrepareGC(c *C) {
@@ -1588,3 +1588,52 @@ func (s *testGCWorkerSuite) TestGCPlacementRules(c *C) {
 	c.Assert(pid, Equals, int64(1))
 	c.Assert(err, IsNil)
 }
+
+func (s *testGCWorkerSuite) TestGCWithPendingTxn(c *C) {
+	ctx := context.Background()
+	gcSafePointCacheInterval = 0
+	err := s.gcWorker.saveValueToSysTable(gcEnableKey, booleanFalse)
+	c.Assert(err, IsNil)
+
+	k1 := []byte("tk1")
+	v1 := []byte("v1")
+	txn, err := s.store.Begin()
+	c.Assert(err, IsNil)
+	txn.SetOption(kv.Pessimistic, true)
+	lockCtx := &kv.LockCtx{ForUpdateTS: txn.StartTS(), WaitStartTime: time.Now()}
+
+	// Lock the key.
+	err = txn.Set(k1, v1)
+	c.Assert(err, IsNil)
+	err = txn.LockKeys(ctx, lockCtx, k1)
+	c.Assert(err, IsNil)
+
+	// Prepare to run gc with txn's startTS as the safepoint ts.
+	spkv := s.tikvStore.GetSafePointKV()
+	err = spkv.Put(fmt.Sprintf("%s/%s", infosync.ServerMinStartTSPath, "a"), strconv.FormatUint(txn.StartTS(), 10))
+	c.Assert(err, IsNil)
+	s.mustSetTiDBServiceSafePoint(c, txn.StartTS(), txn.StartTS())
+	veryLong := gcDefaultLifeTime * 100
+	err = s.gcWorker.saveTime(gcLastRunTimeKey, oracle.GetTimeFromTS(s.mustAllocTs(c)).Add(-veryLong))
+	c.Assert(err, IsNil)
+	s.gcWorker.lastFinish = time.Now().Add(-veryLong)
+	s.oracle.AddOffset(time.Minute * 10)
+	err = s.gcWorker.saveValueToSysTable(gcEnableKey, booleanTrue)
+	c.Assert(err, IsNil)
+
+	// Trigger the tick let the gc job start.
+	err = s.gcWorker.leaderTick(ctx)
+	c.Assert(err, IsNil)
+	// Wait for GC finish
+	select {
+	case err = <-s.gcWorker.done:
+		s.gcWorker.gcIsRunning = false
+		break
+	case <-time.After(time.Second * 10):
+		err = errors.New("receive from s.gcWorker.done timeout")
+	}
+	c.Assert(err, IsNil)
+
+	err = txn.Commit(ctx)
+	c.Assert(err, IsNil)
+}