expression: fail ColumnSubstituteImpl if creating function returns error (#53716)

pkg/expression/util.go

@@ -519,7 +519,11 @@ func ColumnSubstituteImpl(ctx BuildContext, expr Expression, schema *Schema, new
 			}
 		}
 		if substituted {
-			return true, hasFail, NewFunctionInternal(ctx, v.FuncName.L, v.RetType, refExprArr.Result()...)
+			newFunc, err := NewFunction(ctx, v.FuncName.L, v.RetType, refExprArr.Result()...)
+			if err != nil {
+				return true, true, v
+			}
+			return true, hasFail, newFunc
 		}
 	}
 	return false, false, expr

tests/integrationtest/r/planner/core/integration.result

@@ -4305,3 +4305,10 @@ id
 2
 drop table sys.t;
 set tidb_isolation_read_engines=DEFAULT;
+drop table if exists t;
+create table t (col TEXT);
+select 1 from (select t.col as c0, 46578369 as c1 from t) as t where
+case when (
+t.c0 in (t.c0, cast((cast(1 as unsigned) - cast(t.c1 as signed)) as char))
+) then 1 else 2 end;
+1

tests/integrationtest/t/planner/core/integration.test

@@ -2369,3 +2369,11 @@ set tidb_isolation_read_engines='tiflash';
 select * from sys.t;
 drop table sys.t;
 set tidb_isolation_read_engines=DEFAULT;
+
+# TestIssue53580
+drop table if exists t;
+create table t (col TEXT);
+select 1 from (select t.col as c0, 46578369 as c1 from t) as t where
+  case when (
+    t.c0 in (t.c0, cast((cast(1 as unsigned) - cast(t.c1 as signed)) as char))
+  ) then 1 else 2 end;