fix(rust): properly check the BMI2 uleb128

[coastalwhite]

No description provided.

[ritchie46]

closes #17175 right?

[coastalwhite]

I don't think so. This was not something I found when trying to debug that issue, it was something I found when trying to optimize the parquet reader.

[codecov]

Codecov Report

All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests ✅

Project coverage is 80.81%. Comparing base (4731834) to head (e00db75).
Report is 5 commits behind head on main.

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##             main   #17191      +/-   ##
==========================================
- Coverage   80.94%   80.81%   -0.13%     
==========================================
  Files        1464     1464              
  Lines      191928   192019      +91     
  Branches     2742     2743       +1     
==========================================
- Hits       155349   155183     -166     
- Misses      36070    36325     +255     
- Partials      509      511       +2     

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