Enforce ruff/flake8-type-checking rules (TCH) #15218

Job	Run time
detect ci trigger	3s
Event File	2s
ubuntu-latest py3.10	9m 6s
ubuntu-latest py3.12	10m 24s
macos-latest py3.10	4m 47s
macos-latest py3.12	6m 57s
windows-latest py3.10	3m 34s
windows-latest py3.12	2m 25s
ubuntu-latest py3.10 bare-minimum	19s
ubuntu-latest py3.10 min-all-deps	24s
ubuntu-latest py3.12 all-but-numba	7m 53s
ubuntu-latest py3.11 all-but-dask	5m 58s
ubuntu-latest py3.12 flaky	1m 46s
	53m 38s

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