Improve non ascii checker

CONTRIBUTORS.txt

@@ -595,3 +595,6 @@ contributors:
 * Eero Vuojolahti: contributor
 
 * Kian-Meng, Ang: contributor
+
+* Carli* Freudenberg (CarliJoy): contributor
+  - Improve non-ascii-name checker

ChangeLog

@@ -14,6 +14,15 @@ Release date: TBA
 
   Closes #5588
 
+* Rewrote checker for ``non-ascii-name``.
+   It now ensures __all__ Python names are ASCII and also properly
+   checks the names of imports (``non-ascii-module-import``) as
+   well as file names (``non-ascii-file-name``) and emits their respective new warnings.
+
+   Non ASCII characters could be homoglyphs (look alike characters) and hard to
+   enter on a non specialized keyboard.
+   See `Confusable Characters in PEP 672 <https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0672/#confusable-characters-in-identifiers>`_
+
 * When run in parallel mode ``pylint`` now pickles the data passed to subprocesses with
   the ``dill`` package. The ``dill`` package has therefore been added as a dependency.
 

doc/whatsnew/2.13.rst

@@ -14,6 +14,15 @@ New checkers
 
   Closes #5460
 
+* Rewrote Checker of ``non-ascii-name``.
+   It now ensures __all__ Python names are ASCII and also properly
+   checks the names of imports (``non-ascii-module-import``) as
+   well as file names (``non-ascii-file-name``) and emits their respective new warnings.
+
+   Non ASCII characters could be homoglyphs (look alike characters) and hard to
+   enter on a non specialized keyboard.
+   See `Confusable Characters in PEP 672 <https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0672/#confusable-characters-in-identifiers>`_
+
 Removed checkers
 ================
 

pylint/checkers/__init__.py

@@ -39,7 +39,14 @@
 15: stdlib
 16: python3
 17: refactoring
-18-50: not yet used: reserved for future internal checkers.
+.
+.
+.
+24: non-ascii-names
+25-50: not yet used: reserved for future internal checkers.
+This file is not updated. Use
+   script/get_unused_message_id_category.py
+to get the next free checker id.
 51-99: perhaps used: reserved for external checkers
 
 The raw_metrics checker has no number associated since it doesn't emit any

pylint/checkers/base.py

@@ -1737,11 +1737,6 @@ class NameChecker(_BasicChecker):
                 ]
             },
         ),
-        "C0144": (
-            '%s name "%s" contains a non-ASCII unicode character',
-            "non-ascii-name",
-            "Used when the name contains at least one non-ASCII unicode character.",
-        ),
         "W0111": (
             "Name %s will become a keyword in Python %s",
             "assign-to-new-keyword",
@@ -1838,7 +1833,6 @@ def __init__(self, linter):
         self._name_hints = {}
         self._good_names_rgxs_compiled = []
         self._bad_names_rgxs_compiled = []
-        self._non_ascii_rgx_compiled = re.compile("[^\u0000-\u007F]")
 
     def open(self):
         self.linter.stats.reset_bad_names()
@@ -1878,7 +1872,7 @@ def _create_naming_rules(self):
 
         return regexps, hints
 
-    @utils.check_messages("disallowed-name", "invalid-name", "non-ascii-name")
+    @utils.check_messages("disallowed-name", "invalid-name")
     def visit_module(self, node: nodes.Module) -> None:
         self._check_name("module", node.name.split(".")[-1], node)
         self._bad_names = {}
@@ -1904,19 +1898,15 @@ def leave_module(self, _: nodes.Module) -> None:
             for args in warnings:
                 self._raise_name_warning(prevalent_group, *args)
 
-    @utils.check_messages(
-        "disallowed-name", "invalid-name", "assign-to-new-keyword", "non-ascii-name"
-    )
+    @utils.check_messages("disallowed-name", "invalid-name", "assign-to-new-keyword")
     def visit_classdef(self, node: nodes.ClassDef) -> None:
         self._check_assign_to_new_keyword_violation(node.name, node)
         self._check_name("class", node.name, node)
         for attr, anodes in node.instance_attrs.items():
             if not any(node.instance_attr_ancestors(attr)):
                 self._check_name("attr", attr, anodes[0])
 
-    @utils.check_messages(
-        "disallowed-name", "invalid-name", "assign-to-new-keyword", "non-ascii-name"
-    )
+    @utils.check_messages("disallowed-name", "invalid-name", "assign-to-new-keyword")
     def visit_functiondef(self, node: nodes.FunctionDef) -> None:
         # Do not emit any warnings if the method is just an implementation
         # of a base class method.
@@ -1944,14 +1934,12 @@ def visit_functiondef(self, node: nodes.FunctionDef) -> None:
 
     visit_asyncfunctiondef = visit_functiondef
 
-    @utils.check_messages("disallowed-name", "invalid-name", "non-ascii-name")
+    @utils.check_messages("disallowed-name", "invalid-name")
     def visit_global(self, node: nodes.Global) -> None:
         for name in node.names:
             self._check_name("const", name, node)
 
-    @utils.check_messages(
-        "disallowed-name", "invalid-name", "assign-to-new-keyword", "non-ascii-name"
-    )
+    @utils.check_messages("disallowed-name", "invalid-name", "assign-to-new-keyword")
     def visit_assignname(self, node: nodes.AssignName) -> None:
         """check module level assigned names"""
         self._check_assign_to_new_keyword_violation(node.name, node)
@@ -2041,11 +2029,6 @@ def _name_disallowed_by_regex(self, name: str) -> bool:
 
     def _check_name(self, node_type, name, node, confidence=interfaces.HIGH):
         """check for a name using the type's regexp"""
-        non_ascii_match = self._non_ascii_rgx_compiled.match(name)
-        if non_ascii_match is not None:
-            self._raise_name_warning(
-                None, node, node_type, name, confidence, warning="non-ascii-name"
-            )
 
         def _should_exempt_from_invalid_name(node):
             if node_type == "variable":

pylint/checkers/non_ascii_names.py

@@ -0,0 +1,201 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2022 Carli Freudenberg <[email protected]>
+
+# Licensed under the GPL: https://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/gpl-2.0.html
+# For details: https://github.com/PyCQA/pylint/blob/main/LICENSE
+"""All alphanumeric unicode character are allowed in Python but due
+to similarities in how they look they can be confused.
+
+See: https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0672/#confusable-characters-in-identifiers
+
+The following checkers are intended to make users are aware of these issues.
+"""
+
+import sys
+from typing import Optional, Union
+
+from astroid import nodes
+
+from pylint import constants, interfaces, lint
+from pylint.checkers import base_checker, utils
+
+if sys.version_info[:2] >= (3, 7):
+    # pylint: disable-next=fixme
+    # TODO: Remove after 3.6 has been deprecated
+    Py37Str = str
+else:
+
+    class Py37Str(str):
+        # Allow Python 3.6 compatibility
+        def isascii(self: str) -> bool:
+            return all("\u0000" <= x <= "\u007F" for x in self)
+
+
+NON_ASCII_HELP = (
+    "Used when the name contains at least one non-ASCII unicode character. "
+    "See https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0672/#confusable-characters-in-identifiers"
+    " for a background why this could be bad. \n"
+    "If your programming guideline defines that you are programming in "
+    "English, then there should be no need for non ASCII characters in "
+    "Python Names. If not you can simply disable this check."
+)
+
+
+class NonAsciiNameChecker(base_checker.BaseChecker):
+    """A strict name checker only allowing ASCII
+
+    Note: This check only checks Names, so it ignores the content of
+          docstrings and comments!
+    """
+
+    __implements__ = interfaces.IAstroidChecker
+    priority = -1
+
+    msgs = {
+        "C2401": (
+            '%s name "%s" contains a non-ASCII character, consider renaming it.',
+            "non-ascii-name",
+            NON_ASCII_HELP,
+            {"old_names": [("C0144", "old-non-ascii-name")]},
+        ),
+        # First %s will always be "file"
+        "W2402": (
+            (
+                '%s name "%s" contains a non-ASCII character. PEP 3131 only allows '
+                "non-ascii identifiers, not file names."
+            ),
+            "non-ascii-file-name",
+            (
+                # Some = PyCharm at the time of writing didn't display the non_ascii_name_loł
+                # files and had big troubles with git.
+                # Probably only a bug shows the problem quite good.
+                # That's also why this is a warning and not only a convention!
+                "Some editors don't support non-ASCII file names properly. "
+                "Even though Python supports UTF-8 files since Python 3.5 this isn't "
+                "recommended for interoperability. Further reading:\n"
+                "- https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0489/#export-hook-name\n"
+                "- https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0672/#confusable-characters-in-identifiers\n"
+                "- https://bugs.python.org/issue20485\n"
+            ),
+        ),
+        # First %s will always be "module"
+        "C2403": (
+            '%s name "%s" contains a non-ASCII character, use an ASCII-only alias for import.',
+            "non-ascii-module-import",
+            NON_ASCII_HELP,
+        ),
+    }
+
+    name = "NonASCII-Checker"
+
+    def _check_name(
+        self, node_type: str, name: Optional[str], node: nodes.NodeNG
+    ) -> None:
+        """Check whether a name is using non-ASCII characters."""
+
+        if name is None:
+            # For some nodes i.e. *kwargs from a dict, the name will be empty
+            return
+
+        if not (Py37Str(name).isascii()):
+            type_label = constants.HUMAN_READABLE_TYPES[node_type]
+            args = (type_label.capitalize(), name)
+
+            msg = "non-ascii-name"
+
+            # Some node types have customized messages
+            if node_type == "file":
+                msg = "non-ascii-file-name"
+            elif node_type == "module":
+                msg = "non-ascii-module-import"
+
+            self.add_message(msg, node=node, args=args, confidence=interfaces.HIGH)
+
+    @utils.check_messages("non-ascii-name")
+    def visit_module(self, node: nodes.Module) -> None:
+        self._check_name("file", node.name.split(".")[-1], node)
+
+    @utils.check_messages("non-ascii-name")
+    def visit_functiondef(
+        self, node: Union[nodes.FunctionDef, nodes.AsyncFunctionDef]
+    ) -> None:
+        self._check_name("function", node.name, node)
+
+        # Check argument names
+        arguments = node.args
+
+        # Check position only arguments
+        if arguments.posonlyargs:
+            for pos_only_arg in arguments.posonlyargs:
+                self._check_name("argument", pos_only_arg.name, pos_only_arg)
+
+        # Check "normal" arguments
+        if arguments.args:
+            for arg in arguments.args:
+                self._check_name("argument", arg.name, arg)
+
+        # Check key word only arguments
+        if arguments.kwonlyargs:
+            for kwarg in arguments.kwonlyargs:
+                self._check_name("argument", kwarg.name, kwarg)
+
+    visit_asyncfunctiondef = visit_functiondef
+
+    @utils.check_messages("non-ascii-name")
+    def visit_global(self, node: nodes.Global) -> None:
+        for name in node.names:
+            self._check_name("const", name, node)
+
+    @utils.check_messages("non-ascii-name")
+    def visit_assignname(self, node: nodes.AssignName) -> None:
+        """check module level assigned names"""
+        # The NameChecker from which this Checker originates knows a lot of different
+        # versions of variables, i.e. constants, inline variables etc.
+        # To simplify we use only `variable` here, as we don't need to apply different
+        # rules to different types of variables.
+        frame = node.frame()
+
+        if isinstance(frame, nodes.FunctionDef):
+            if node.parent in frame.body:
+                # Only perform the check if the assignment was done in within the body
+                # of the function (and not the function parameter definition
+                # (will be handled in visit_functiondef)
+                # or within a decorator (handled in visit_call)
+                self._check_name("variable", node.name, node)
+        elif isinstance(frame, nodes.ClassDef):
+            self._check_name("attr", node.name, node)
+        else:
+            # Possibilities here:
+            # - isinstance(node.assign_type(), nodes.Comprehension) == inlinevar
+            # - isinstance(frame, nodes.Module) == variable (constant?)
+            # - some other kind of assigment missed but still most likely a variable
+            self._check_name("variable", node.name, node)
+
+    @utils.check_messages("non-ascii-name")
+    def visit_classdef(self, node: nodes.ClassDef) -> None:
+        self._check_name("class", node.name, node)
+        for attr, anodes in node.instance_attrs.items():
+            if not any(node.instance_attr_ancestors(attr)):
+                self._check_name("attr", attr, anodes[0])
+
+    def _check_module_import(self, node: Union[nodes.ImportFrom, nodes.Import]) -> None:
+        for module_name, alias in node.names:
+            name = alias or module_name
+            self._check_name("module", name, node)
+
+    @utils.check_messages("non-ascii-name")
+    def visit_import(self, node: nodes.Import) -> None:
+        self._check_module_import(node)
+
+    @utils.check_messages("non-ascii-name")
+    def visit_importfrom(self, node: nodes.ImportFrom) -> None:
+        self._check_module_import(node)
+
+    @utils.check_messages("non-ascii-name")
+    def visit_call(self, node: nodes.Call) -> None:
+        """Check if the used keyword args are correct."""
+        for keyword in node.keywords:
+            self._check_name("argument", keyword.arg, keyword)
+
+
+def register(linter: lint.PyLinter) -> None:
+    linter.register_checker(NonAsciiNameChecker(linter))

pylint/constants.py

@@ -57,6 +57,7 @@ class WarningScope:
 Python {sys.version}"""
 
 HUMAN_READABLE_TYPES = {
+    "file": "file",
     "module": "module",
     "const": "constant",
     "class": "class",

pylint/testutils/checker_test_case.py

@@ -32,12 +32,18 @@ def assertNoMessages(self):
             yield
 
     @contextlib.contextmanager
-    def assertAddsMessages(self, *messages: MessageTest) -> Generator[None, None, None]:
+    def assertAddsMessages(
+        self, *messages: MessageTest, ignore_position: bool = False
+    ) -> Generator[None, None, None]:
         """Assert that exactly the given method adds the given messages.
 
         The list of messages must exactly match *all* the messages added by the
         method. Additionally, we check to see whether the args in each message can
         actually be substituted into the message string.
+
+        Using the keyword argument `ignore_position`, all checks for position
+        arguments (line, col_offset, ...) will be skipped. This can be used to
+        just test messages for the correct node.
         """
         yield
         got = self.linter.release_messages()
@@ -53,10 +59,15 @@ def assertAddsMessages(self, *messages: MessageTest) -> Generator[None, None, No
 
         for expected_msg, gotten_msg in zip(messages, got):
             assert expected_msg.msg_id == gotten_msg.msg_id, msg
-            assert expected_msg.line == gotten_msg.line, msg
             assert expected_msg.node == gotten_msg.node, msg
             assert expected_msg.args == gotten_msg.args, msg
             assert expected_msg.confidence == gotten_msg.confidence, msg
+
+            if ignore_position:
+                # Do not check for line, col_offset etc...
+                continue
+
+            assert expected_msg.line == gotten_msg.line, msg
             assert expected_msg.col_offset == gotten_msg.col_offset, msg
             if PY38_PLUS:
                 # pylint: disable=fixme