GH-58058: Add quick reference for `ArgumentParser` to argparse docs #126103

Job	Run time
Change detection / Compute changed files	14s
Check if generated files are up to date	5m 6s
Windows MSI${{ '' }}	0s
Address sanitizer	7m 0s
Ubuntu SSL tests with OpenSSL (3.0.15)	2m 9s
Hypothesis tests on Ubuntu	5m 21s
Ubuntu SSL tests with OpenSSL (3.1.7)	2m 7s
Ubuntu SSL tests with OpenSSL (3.2.3)	2m 14s
CIFuzz (address)	20m 12s
Ubuntu SSL tests with OpenSSL (3.3.2)	2m 11s
CIFuzz (undefined)	20m 49s
CIFuzz (memory)	20m 43s
Thread sanitizer / Thread sanitizer	4m 3s
Thread sanitizer (free-threading) / Thread sanitizer	6m 0s
WASI / build and test	5m 52s
macOS (free-threading) / build and test (ghcr.io/cirruslabs/macos-runner:sonoma)	5m 14s
macOS / build and test (ghcr.io/cirruslabs/macos-runner:sonoma)	5m 47s
macOS / build and test (macos-13)	10m 27s
Ubuntu / build and test	15m 33s
Ubuntu (free-threading) / build and test	9m 2s
Windows / build (arm64)	2m 33s
Windows (free-threading) / build (arm64)	3m 5s
Windows / build and test (Win32)	16m 28s
Windows (free-threading) / build and test (Win32)	23m 55s
Windows / build and test (x64)	16m 9s
Windows (free-threading) / build and test (x64)	23m 8s
Docs / Docs	1m 50s
Docs / Docs (Oldest Sphinx)	2m 2s
Docs / Doctest	19m 38s
All required checks pass	1s
	4h 18m 53s

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