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Funqy Google Cloud Function
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//// | ||
This guide is maintained in the main Quarkus repository | ||
and pull requests should be submitted there: | ||
https://github.com/quarkusio/quarkus/tree/master/docs/src/main/asciidoc | ||
//// | ||
= Quarkus - Funqy Google Cloud Functions | ||
:extension-status: experimental | ||
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include::./attributes.adoc[] | ||
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The guide walks through quickstart code to show you how you can deploy Funqy functions to Google Cloud Functions. | ||
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As the Google Cloud Function Java engine is a new Beta feature of Google Cloud, this extension is flagged as experimental. | ||
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include::./status-include.adoc[] | ||
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== Prerequisites | ||
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To complete this guide, you need: | ||
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* less than 30 minutes | ||
* JDK 11 (Google Cloud Functions requires JDK 11) | ||
* Apache Maven {maven-version} | ||
* https://cloud.google.com/[A Google Cloud Account]. Free accounts work. | ||
* https://cloud.google.com/sdk[Cloud SDK CLI Installed] | ||
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== Login to Google Cloud | ||
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Login to Google Cloud is necessary for deploying the application and it can be done as follows: | ||
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[source, subs=attributes+] | ||
---- | ||
gcloud auth login | ||
---- | ||
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At the time of this writing, Cloud Functions are still in beta so make sure to install the `beta` command group. | ||
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[source, subs=attributes+] | ||
---- | ||
gcloud components install beta | ||
---- | ||
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== The Code | ||
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There is nothing special about the code and more importantly nothing Google Cloud specific. Funqy functions can be deployed to many different | ||
environments and Google Cloud Functions is one of them. | ||
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[[choose]] | ||
== Choose Your Function | ||
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Only one Funqy function can be exported per Google Cloud Functions deployment. If you only have one method | ||
annotated with `@Funq` in your project, then there is no worries. If you have multiple functions defined | ||
within your project, then you will need to choose the function within your Quarkus `application.properties`: | ||
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[source, subs=attributes+] | ||
---- | ||
quarkus.funqy.export=greet | ||
---- | ||
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Alternatively, you can set the `QUARKUS_FUNQY_EXPORT` environment variable when you create the Google Cloud Function using the `gcloud` cli. | ||
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== Build and Deploy | ||
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Build the project using maven. | ||
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[source, subs=attributes+] | ||
---- | ||
./mvnw clean package | ||
---- | ||
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This will compile and package your code. | ||
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== Create the function | ||
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In this example, we will create two background functions. Background functions allow to | ||
react to Google Cloud events like PubSub messages, Cloud Storage events, Firestore events, ... | ||
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[source,java] | ||
---- | ||
import javax.inject.Inject; | ||
import io.quarkus.funqy.Funq; | ||
import io.quarkus.funqy.gcp.functions.event.PubsubMessage; | ||
import io.quarkus.funqy.gcp.functions.event.StorageEvent; | ||
public class GreetingFunctions { | ||
@Inject | ||
GreetingService service; | ||
@Funq // <1> | ||
public void helloPubSubWorld(PubsubMessage pubSubEvent) { | ||
String message = service.hello("world"); | ||
System.out.println(pubSubEvent.messageId + " - " + message); | ||
} | ||
@Funq // <2> | ||
public void helloGCSWorld(StorageEvent storageEvent) { | ||
String message = service.hello("world"); | ||
System.out.println(storageEvent.name + " - " + message); | ||
} | ||
} | ||
---- | ||
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NOTE: Function return type can also be Mutiny reactive types. | ||
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1. This is a background function that takes as parameter a `io.quarkus.funqy.gcp.functions.event.PubsubMessage`, | ||
this is a convenient class to deserialize a PubSub message. | ||
2. This is a background function that takes as parameter a `io.quarkus.funqy.gcp.functions.event.StorageEvent`, | ||
this is a convenient class to deserialize a Google Storage event. | ||
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NOTE: we provide convenience class to deserialize common Google Cloud event inside the `io.quarkus.funqy.gcp.functions.event` package. | ||
They are not mandatory to use, you can use any object you want. | ||
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As our project contains multiple function, we need to specify which function needs to be deployed via the following property inside our `application.properties` : | ||
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[source,property] | ||
---- | ||
quarkus.funqy.export=helloHttpWorld | ||
---- | ||
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== Build and Deploy to Google Cloud | ||
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To build your application, you can package your application via `mvn clean package`. | ||
You will have a single JAR inside the `target/deployment` repository that contains your classes and all your dependencies in it. | ||
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Then you will be able to use `gcloud` to deploy your function to Google Cloud, the `gcloud` command will be different depending from which event you want to be triggered. | ||
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[WARNING] | ||
==== | ||
The first time you launch the `gcloud beta functions deploy`, you can have the following error message: | ||
``` | ||
ERROR: (gcloud.beta.functions.deploy) OperationError: code=7, message=Build Failed: Cloud Build has not been used in project <project_name> before or it is disabled. Enable it by visiting https://console.developers.google.com/apis/api/cloudbuild.googleapis.com/overview?project=<my-project> then retry. | ||
``` | ||
This means that Cloud Build is not activated yet. To overcome this error, open the URL shown in the error, follow the instructions and then wait a few minutes before retrying the command. | ||
==== | ||
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=== Background Functions - PubSub | ||
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Use this command to deploy to Google Cloud Functions: | ||
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[source] | ||
---- | ||
gcloud beta functions deploy quarkus-example-funky-pubsub \ | ||
--entry-point=io.quarkus.funqy.gcp.functions.FunqyBackgroundFunction \ | ||
--runtime=java11 --trigger-resource hello_topic --trigger-event google.pubsub.topic.publish \ | ||
--source=target/deployment | ||
---- | ||
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The entry point always needs to be `io.quarkus.funqy.gcp.functions.FunqyBackgroundFunction` as it will be this class | ||
that will bootstrap Quarkus. | ||
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The `--trigger-resource` option defines the name of the PubSub topic, and the `--trigger-event google.pubsub.topic.publish` option | ||
define that this function will be triggered by all message publication inside the topic. | ||
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To trigger an event to this function, you can use the `gcloud functions call` command: | ||
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[source] | ||
---- | ||
gcloud functions call quarkus-example-funky-pubsub --data '{"data":"Hello, Pub/Sub"}' | ||
---- | ||
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The `--data '{"data":"Hello, Pub/Sub"}'` option allow to specify the message to be send to PubSub. | ||
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=== Background Functions - Cloud Storage | ||
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Before deploying your function, you need to create a bucket. | ||
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[source] | ||
---- | ||
gsutil mb gs://quarkus-hello | ||
---- | ||
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Then, use this command to deploy to Google Cloud Functions: | ||
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[source] | ||
---- | ||
gcloud beta functions deploy quarkus-example-funky-storage \ | ||
--entry-point=io.quarkus.funqy.gcp.functions.FunqyBackgroundFunction \ | ||
--runtime=java11 --trigger-resource quarkus-hello --trigger-event google.storage.object.finalize \ | ||
--source=target/deployment | ||
---- | ||
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The entry point always needs to be `io.quarkus.funqy.gcp.functions.FunqyBackgroundFunction` as it will be this class | ||
that will bootstrap Quarkus. | ||
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The `--trigger-resource` option defines the name of the Cloud Storage bucket, and the `--trigger-event google.storage.object.finalize` option | ||
define that this function will be triggered by all new file inside this bucket. | ||
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To trigger an event to this function, you can use the `gcloud functions call` command: | ||
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[source] | ||
---- | ||
gcloud functions call quarkus-example-funky-pubsub --data '{"name":"test.txt"}' | ||
---- | ||
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The `--data '{"name":"test.txt"}'` option allow to specify a fake file name, a fake Cloud Storage event will be created for this name. | ||
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You can also simply add a file to Cloud Storage using the command line of the web console. | ||
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== Testing locally | ||
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The easiest way to locally test your function is using the Cloud Function invoker JAR. | ||
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You can download it via Maven using the following command: | ||
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[source] | ||
---- | ||
mvn dependency:copy \ | ||
-Dartifact='com.google.cloud.functions.invoker:java-function-invoker:1.0.0-beta1' \ | ||
-DoutputDirectory=. | ||
---- | ||
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Then you can use it to launch your function locally, again, the command depends on the type of function and the type of events. | ||
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=== Background Functions - PubSub | ||
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For background functions, you launch the invoker with a target class of `io.quarkus.funqy.gcp.functions.FunqyBackgroundFunction`. | ||
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[source] | ||
---- | ||
java -jar java-function-invoker-1.0.0-beta1.jar \ | ||
--classpath target/funqy-google-cloud-functions-1.0-SNAPSHOT-runner.jar \ | ||
--target io.quarkus.funqy.gcp.functions.FunqyBackgroundFunction | ||
---- | ||
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Then you can call your background function via an HTTP call with a payload containing the event: | ||
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[source] | ||
---- | ||
curl localhost:8080 -d '{"data":{"data":"hello"}}' | ||
---- | ||
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This will call your PubSub background function with a PubSubMessage `{"data":"hello"}`. | ||
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=== Background Functions - Cloud Storage | ||
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For background functions, you launch the invoker with a target class of `io.quarkus.funqy.gcp.functions.FunqyBackgroundFunction`. | ||
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[source] | ||
---- | ||
java -jar java-function-invoker-1.0.0-beta1.jar \ | ||
--classpath target/funqy-google-cloud-functions-1.0-SNAPSHOT-runner.jar \ | ||
--target io.quarkus.funqy.gcp.functions.FunqyBackgroundFunction | ||
---- | ||
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Then you can call your background function via an HTTP call with a payload containing the event: | ||
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[source] | ||
---- | ||
curl localhost:8080 -d '{"data":{"name":"text"}}' | ||
---- | ||
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This will call your PubSub background function with a Cloud Storage event `{"name":"file.txt"}`, so an event on the `file.txt` file. | ||
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== Deploying HTTP Functions via Funqy | ||
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You can use link:funqy-http[Funqy HTTP] on Google Cloud Functions. | ||
This allows you to invoke on multiple Funqy functions using HTTP deployed as one Google Cloud Function. | ||
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For this you need to include both `quarkus-funqy-http` and `quarkus-google-cloud-functions` extension. | ||
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== What's next? | ||
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If you are looking for JAX-RS, Servlet or Vert.x support for Google Cloud Functions, we have it thanks to our link:gcp-functions-http[Google Cloud Functions HTTP binding]. |
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extensions/funqy/funqy-google-cloud-functions/deployment/pom.xml
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> | ||
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" | ||
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" | ||
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> | ||
<parent> | ||
<artifactId>quarkus-funqy-google-cloud-functions-parent</artifactId> | ||
<groupId>io.quarkus</groupId> | ||
<version>999-SNAPSHOT</version> | ||
<relativePath>../</relativePath> | ||
</parent> | ||
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> | ||
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<artifactId>quarkus-funqy-google-cloud-functions-deployment</artifactId> | ||
<name>Quarkus - Funqy Google Cloud Functions - Deployment</name> | ||
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<dependencies> | ||
<dependency> | ||
<groupId>io.quarkus</groupId> | ||
<artifactId>quarkus-funqy-server-common-deployment</artifactId> | ||
</dependency> | ||
<dependency> | ||
<groupId>io.quarkus</groupId> | ||
<artifactId>quarkus-jackson-deployment</artifactId> | ||
</dependency> | ||
<dependency> | ||
<groupId>io.quarkus</groupId> | ||
<artifactId>quarkus-funqy-google-cloud-functions</artifactId> | ||
</dependency> | ||
</dependencies> | ||
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<build> | ||
<plugins> | ||
<plugin> | ||
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId> | ||
<configuration> | ||
<annotationProcessorPaths> | ||
<path> | ||
<groupId>io.quarkus</groupId> | ||
<artifactId>quarkus-extension-processor</artifactId> | ||
<version>${project.version}</version> | ||
</path> | ||
</annotationProcessorPaths> | ||
</configuration> | ||
</plugin> | ||
</plugins> | ||
</build> | ||
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</project> |
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