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Liquibase extension #6334
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//// | ||
This guide is maintained in the main Quarkus repository | ||
and pull requests should be submitted there: | ||
https://github.com/quarkusio/quarkus/tree/master/docs/src/main/asciidoc | ||
//// | ||
= Quarkus - Using Liquibase | ||
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include::./attributes.adoc[] | ||
:change-log: src/main/resources/db/changeLog.xml | ||
:config-file: application.properties | ||
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https://www.liquibase.org/[Liquibase] is an open source tool for database schema change management. | ||
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Quarkus provides first class support for using Liquibase as will be explained in this guide. | ||
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== Setting up support for Liquibase | ||
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To start using Liquibase with your project, you just need to: | ||
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* add your changeLog to the `{change-log}` file as you usually do with Liquibase | ||
* activate the `migrate-at-start` option to migrate the schema automatically or inject the `Liquibase` object and run | ||
your migration as you normally do. | ||
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In your `pom.xml`, add the following dependencies: | ||
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* the Liquibase extension | ||
* your JDBC driver extension (`quarkus-jdbc-postgresql`, `quarkus-jdbc-h2`, `quarkus-jdbc-mariadb`, ...) | ||
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[source,xml] | ||
---- | ||
<dependencies> | ||
<!-- Liquibase specific dependencies --> | ||
<dependency> | ||
<groupId>io.quarkus</groupId> | ||
<artifactId>quarkus-liquibase</artifactId> | ||
</dependency> | ||
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<!-- JDBC driver dependencies --> | ||
<dependency> | ||
<groupId>io.quarkus</groupId> | ||
<artifactId>quarkus-jdbc-postgresql</artifactId> | ||
</dependency> | ||
</dependencies> | ||
---- | ||
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Liquibase support relies on the Quarkus datasource config. | ||
It can be customized for the default datasource as well as for every <<multiple-datasources,named datasource>>. | ||
First, you need to add the datasource config to the `{config-file}` file | ||
in order to allow Liquibase to manage the schema. | ||
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The following is an example for the `{config-file}` file: | ||
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[source,properties] | ||
---- | ||
# configure your datasource | ||
quarkus.datasource.url=jdbc:postgresql://localhost:5432/mydatabase | ||
quarkus.datasource.driver=org.postgresql.Driver | ||
quarkus.datasource.username=sarah | ||
quarkus.datasource.password=connor | ||
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# Liquibase minimal config properties | ||
quarkus.liquibase.migrate-at-start=true | ||
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# Liquibase optional config properties | ||
# quarkus.liquibase.change-log=db/changeLog.xml | ||
# quarkus.liquibase.validate-on-migrate=true | ||
# quarkus.liquibase.clean-at-start=false | ||
# quarkus.liquibase.database-change-log-lock-table-name=DATABASECHANGELOGLOCK | ||
# quarkus.liquibase.database-change-log-table-name=DATABASECHANGELOG | ||
# quarkus.liquibase.contexts=Context1,Context2 | ||
# quarkus.liquibase.labels=Label1,Label2 | ||
# quarkus.liquibase.default-catalog-name=DefaultCatalog | ||
# quarkus.liquibase.default-schema-name=DefaultSchema | ||
# quarkus.liquibase.liquibase-catalog-name=liquibaseCatalog | ||
# quarkus.liquibase.liquibase-schema-name=liquibaseSchema | ||
# quarkus.liquibase.liquibase-tablespace-name=liquibaseSpace | ||
---- | ||
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Add a changeLog file to the default folder following the Liquibase naming conventions: `{change-log}` | ||
The yaml, json, xml and sql changeLog file formats are also supported. | ||
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[source,xml] | ||
---- | ||
<?xml version="1.1" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?> | ||
<databaseChangeLog xmlns="http://www.liquibase.org/xml/ns/dbchangelog" | ||
xmlns:ext="http://www.liquibase.org/xml/ns/dbchangelog-ext" | ||
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" | ||
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.liquibase.org/xml/ns/dbchangelog-ext | ||
http://www.liquibase.org/xml/ns/dbchangelog/dbchangelog-ext.xsd | ||
http://www.liquibase.org/xml/ns/dbchangelog | ||
http://www.liquibase.org/xml/ns/dbchangelog/dbchangelog-3.5.xsd"> | ||
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<changeSet author="quarkus" id="1"> | ||
<createTable tableName="quarkus"> | ||
<column name="ID" type="VARCHAR(255)"> | ||
<constraints nullable="false"/> | ||
</column> | ||
<column name="NAME" type="VARCHAR(255)"/> | ||
</createTable> | ||
</changeSet> | ||
</databaseChangeLog> | ||
---- | ||
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Now you can start your application and Quarkus will run the Liquibase's update method according to your config: | ||
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[source,java] | ||
---- | ||
import org.quarkus.liquibase.LiquibaseFactory; <1> | ||
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@ApplicationScoped | ||
public class MigrationService { | ||
// You can Inject the object if you want to use it manually | ||
@Inject | ||
LiquibaseFactory liquibaseFactory; <2> | ||
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public void checkMigration() { | ||
// Get the list of liquibase change set statuses | ||
try (Liquibase liquibase = liquibaseFactory.createLiquibase()) { | ||
List<ChangeSetStatus> status = liquibase.getChangeSetStatuses(liquibaseFactory.createContexts(), liquibaseFactory.createLabels()); | ||
} | ||
} | ||
} | ||
---- | ||
<1> The Quarkus extension provides a factory to initialize a Liquibase instance | ||
<2> Inject the Quarkus liquibase factory if you want to use the liquibase methods directly | ||
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== Multiple datasources | ||
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Liquibase can be configured for multiple datasources. | ||
The Liquibase properties are prefixed exactly the same way as the named datasources, for example: | ||
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[source,properties] | ||
---- | ||
quarkus.datasource.driver=org.h2.Driver | ||
quarkus.datasource.url=jdbc:h2:tcp://localhost/mem:default | ||
quarkus.datasource.username=username-default | ||
quarkus.datasource.min-size=3 | ||
quarkus.datasource.max-size=13 | ||
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quarkus.datasource.users.driver=org.h2.Driver | ||
quarkus.datasource.users.url=jdbc:h2:tcp://localhost/mem:users | ||
quarkus.datasource.users.username=username1 | ||
quarkus.datasource.users.min-size=1 | ||
quarkus.datasource.users.max-size=11 | ||
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quarkus.datasource.inventory.driver=org.h2.Driver | ||
quarkus.datasource.inventory.url=jdbc:h2:tcp://localhost/mem:inventory | ||
quarkus.datasource.inventory.username=username2 | ||
quarkus.datasource.inventory.min-size=2 | ||
quarkus.datasource.inventory.max-size=12 | ||
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# Liquibase configuration for the default datasource | ||
quarkus.liquibase.schemas=DEFAULT_TEST_SCHEMA | ||
quarkus.liquibase.change-log=db/changeLog.xml | ||
quarkus.liquibase.migrate-at-start=true | ||
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# Liquibase configuration for the "users" datasource | ||
quarkus.liquibase.users.schemas=USERS_TEST_SCHEMA | ||
quarkus.liquibase.users.change-log=db/users.xml | ||
quarkus.liquibase.users.migrate-at-start=true | ||
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# Liquibase configuration for the "inventory" datasource | ||
quarkus.liquibase.inventory.schemas=INVENTORY_TEST_SCHEMA | ||
quarkus.liquibase.inventory.change-log=db/inventory.xml | ||
quarkus.liquibase.inventory.migrate-at-start=true | ||
---- | ||
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Notice there's an extra bit in the key. | ||
The syntax is as follows: `quarkus.liquibase.[optional name.][datasource property]`. | ||
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NOTE: Without configuration, Liquibase is set up for every datasource using the default settings. | ||
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== Using the Liquibase object | ||
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In case you are interested in using the `Liquibase` object directly, you can inject it as follows: | ||
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NOTE: If you enabled the `quarkus.liquibase.migrate-at-start` property, by the time you use the Liquibase instance, | ||
Quarkus will already have run the migrate operation. | ||
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[source,java] | ||
---- | ||
import org.quarkus.liquibase.LiquibaseFactory; | ||
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@ApplicationScoped | ||
public class MigrationService { | ||
// You can Inject the object if you want to use it manually | ||
@Inject | ||
LiquibaseFactory liquibaseFactory; <1> | ||
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@Inject | ||
@LiquibaseDataSource("inventory") <2> | ||
LiquibaseFactory liquibaseFactoryForInventory; | ||
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@Inject | ||
@Named("liquibase_users") <3> | ||
LiquibaseFactory liquibaseFactoryForUsers; | ||
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public void checkMigration() { | ||
// Use the liquibase instance manually | ||
try (Liquibase liquibase = liquibaseFactory.createLiquibase()) { | ||
liquibase.dropAll(); <4> | ||
liquibase.validate(); | ||
liquibase.update(liquibaseFactory.createContexts(), liquibaseFactory.createLabels()); | ||
// Get the list of liquibase change set statuses | ||
List<ChangeSetStatus> status = liquibase.getChangeSetStatuses(liquibaseFactory.createContexts(), liquibaseFactory.createLabels()); <5> | ||
} | ||
} | ||
} | ||
---- | ||
<1> Inject the LiquibaseFactory object | ||
<2> Inject Liquibase for named datasources using the Quarkus `LiquibaseDataSource` qualifier | ||
<3> Inject Liquibase for named datasources | ||
<4> Use the Liquibase instance directly | ||
<5> List of applied or not applied liquibase ChangeSets | ||
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== Configuration Reference | ||
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include::{generated-dir}/config/quarkus-liquibase.adoc[opts=optional, leveloffset=+2] |
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> | ||
<project xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" | ||
xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" | ||
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> | ||
<parent> | ||
<artifactId>quarkus-liquibase-parent</artifactId> | ||
<groupId>io.quarkus</groupId> | ||
<version>999-SNAPSHOT</version> | ||
</parent> | ||
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> | ||
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<artifactId>quarkus-liquibase-deployment</artifactId> | ||
<name>Quarkus - Liquibase - Deployment</name> | ||
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<dependencies> | ||
<dependency> | ||
<groupId>io.quarkus</groupId> | ||
<artifactId>quarkus-core-deployment</artifactId> | ||
</dependency> | ||
<dependency> | ||
<groupId>io.quarkus</groupId> | ||
<artifactId>quarkus-arc-deployment</artifactId> | ||
</dependency> | ||
<dependency> | ||
<groupId>io.quarkus</groupId> | ||
<artifactId>quarkus-agroal-deployment</artifactId> | ||
</dependency> | ||
<dependency> | ||
<groupId>io.quarkus</groupId> | ||
<artifactId>quarkus-jaxb-deployment</artifactId> | ||
</dependency> | ||
<dependency> | ||
<groupId>io.quarkus</groupId> | ||
<artifactId>quarkus-liquibase</artifactId> | ||
</dependency> | ||
<dependency> | ||
<groupId>io.quarkus</groupId> | ||
<artifactId>quarkus-junit5-internal</artifactId> | ||
<scope>test</scope> | ||
</dependency> | ||
<dependency> | ||
<groupId>io.quarkus</groupId> | ||
<artifactId>quarkus-test-h2</artifactId> | ||
<scope>test</scope> | ||
</dependency> | ||
<dependency> | ||
<groupId>io.quarkus</groupId> | ||
<artifactId>quarkus-jdbc-h2-deployment</artifactId> | ||
<scope>test</scope> | ||
</dependency> | ||
</dependencies> | ||
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<build> | ||
<plugins> | ||
<plugin> | ||
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId> | ||
<configuration> | ||
<annotationProcessorPaths> | ||
<path> | ||
<groupId>io.quarkus</groupId> | ||
<artifactId>quarkus-extension-processor</artifactId> | ||
<version>${project.version}</version> | ||
</path> | ||
</annotationProcessorPaths> | ||
</configuration> | ||
</plugin> | ||
</plugins> | ||
</build> | ||
</project> |
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Is this strictly needed or can we use an exclusion instead?
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@gsmet cool, thanks
I believe that I add this dependency for native build because of this class:
https://github.com/liquibase/liquibase/blob/9626494719cf3f6e698bcdd76ee97b9eee1ff717/liquibase-core/src/main/java/liquibase/servicelocator/ServiceLocator.java#L7
The OSGI is used in the static block of the class
We are not using this in the quarkus at all.
I have no idea how it is possible to substitute the static block without replacing the whole class for the native build.
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@andrejpetras we would need to move that code to a static method and substitute that method. Maybe you can prepare another PR for Liquibase?
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Oh wait silly me, we would still need the dependency anyway so let's leave it at that.
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@gsmet I check the 4.0.x branch of the liquibase and the class does not have osgi packages anymore. We can check the liquibase extension again after liquibase release 4.0.0 version. (This will happen in few months or more ...) But this change should not affect the liquibase extension API for developer. We can change it later in background and clean up the dependencies and also fix the native resources with a regex. We can have new task for it and I can take it to synchronize the liquibase changes in the extension.