Throw an error if ApiProvider is nested inside a normal Provider.

errors.json

@@ -31,5 +31,7 @@
   "29": "`builder.addCase` cannot be called with an empty action type",
   "30": "`builder.addCase` cannot be called with two reducers for the same action type",
   "31": "\"middleware\" field must be a callback",
-  "32": "When using custom hooks for context, all  hooks need to be provided: .\\nHook  was either not provided or not a function."
-}
+  "32": "When using custom hooks for context, all  hooks need to be provided: .\\nHook  was either not provided or not a function.",
+  "33": "Existing Redux context detected. If you already have a store set up, please use the traditional Redux setup.",
+  "34": "selectSlice returned undefined for an uninjected slice reducer"
+}

packages/toolkit/src/query/react/ApiProvider.tsx

@@ -1,9 +1,10 @@
 import { configureStore } from '@reduxjs/toolkit'
 import type { Context } from 'react'
+import { useContext } from 'react'
 import { useEffect } from 'react'
 import React from 'react'
 import type { ReactReduxContextValue } from 'react-redux'
-import { Provider } from 'react-redux'
+import { Provider, ReactReduxContext } from 'react-redux'
 import { setupListeners } from '@reduxjs/toolkit/query'
 import type { Api } from '@reduxjs/toolkit/query'
 
@@ -37,6 +38,13 @@ export function ApiProvider<A extends Api<any, {}, any, any>>(props: {
   setupListeners?: Parameters<typeof setupListeners>[1] | false
   context?: Context<ReactReduxContextValue>
 }) {
+  const context = props.context || ReactReduxContext
+  const existingContext = useContext(context)
+  if (existingContext) {
+    throw new Error(
+      'Existing Redux context detected. If you already have a store set up, please use the traditional Redux setup.'
+    )
+  }
   const [store] = React.useState(() =>
     configureStore({
       reducer: {
@@ -55,7 +63,7 @@ export function ApiProvider<A extends Api<any, {}, any, any>>(props: {
   )
 
   return (
-    <Provider store={store} context={props.context}>
+    <Provider store={store} context={context}>
       {props.children}
     </Provider>
   )

packages/toolkit/src/query/tests/apiProvider.test.tsx

@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@ import * as React from 'react'
 import { createApi, ApiProvider } from '@reduxjs/toolkit/query/react'
 import { fireEvent, render, waitFor } from '@testing-library/react'
 import { waitMs } from './helpers'
+import { Provider } from 'react-redux'
+import { configureStore } from '@reduxjs/toolkit'
 
 const api = createApi({
   baseQuery: async (arg: any) => {
@@ -57,4 +59,15 @@ describe('ApiProvider', () => {
     // Being that nothing has changed in the args, this should never fire.
     expect(getByTestId('isFetching').textContent).toBe('false')
   })
+  test('ApiProvider throws if nested inside a Redux context', () => {
+    expect(() =>
+      render(
+        <Provider store={configureStore({ reducer: () => null })}>
+          <ApiProvider api={api}>child</ApiProvider>
+        </Provider>
+      )
+    ).toThrowErrorMatchingInlineSnapshot(
+      '"Existing Redux context detected. If you already have a store set up, please use the traditional Redux setup."'
+    )
+  })
 })