Auto merge of #106215 - matthiaskrgr:rollup-53r89ww, r=matthiaskrgr

Rollup of 6 pull requests

Successful merges:

 - #106028 (docs/test: add UI test and long-form error docs for `E0461`)
 - #106172 (Suggest `impl Iterator` when possible for `_` return type)
 - #106173 (Deduplicate `op` methods)
 - #106176 (Recover `fn` keyword as `Fn` trait in bounds)
 - #106194 (rustdoc: combine common sidebar background color CSS rules)
 - #106199 (Silence knock-down errors on `[type error]` bindings)

Failed merges:

r? `@ghost`
`@rustbot` modify labels: rollup

compiler/rustc_error_codes/src/error_codes.rs

@@ -244,6 +244,7 @@ E0457: include_str!("./error_codes/E0457.md"),
 E0458: include_str!("./error_codes/E0458.md"),
 E0459: include_str!("./error_codes/E0459.md"),
 E0460: include_str!("./error_codes/E0460.md"),
+E0461: include_str!("./error_codes/E0461.md"),
 E0462: include_str!("./error_codes/E0462.md"),
 E0463: include_str!("./error_codes/E0463.md"),
 E0464: include_str!("./error_codes/E0464.md"),
@@ -595,7 +596,6 @@ E0791: include_str!("./error_codes/E0791.md"),
 //  E0421, // merged into 531
 //  E0427, // merged into 530
 //  E0456, // plugin `..` is not available for triple `..`
-    E0461, // couldn't find crate `..` with expected target triple ..
     E0465, // multiple .. candidates for `..` found
 //  E0467, // removed
 //  E0470, // removed

compiler/rustc_error_codes/src/error_codes/E0461.md

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+Couldn't find crate `..` with expected target triple `..`.
+
+Example of erroneous code:
+
+`a.rs`
+```ignore (cannot-link-with-other-tests)
+#![crate_type = "lib"]
+
+fn foo() {}
+```
+
+`main.rs`
+```ignore (cannot-link-with-other-tests)
+extern crate a;
+
+fn main() {
+    a::foo();
+}
+```
+
+`a.rs` is then compiled with `--target powerpc-unknown-linux-gnu` and `b.rs`
+with `--target x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu`. `a.rs` is compiled into a binary
+format incompatible with `b.rs`; PowerPC and x86 are totally different
+architectures. This issue also extends to any difference in target triples, as
+`std` is operating-system specific.
+
+This error can be fixed by:
+ * Using [Cargo](../cargo/index.html), the Rust package manager, automatically
+   fixing this issue.
+ * Recompiling either crate so that they target a consistent target triple.

compiler/rustc_error_messages/locales/en-US/parse.ftl

@@ -365,3 +365,6 @@ parse_invalid_identifier_with_leading_number = expected identifier, found number
 
 parse_maybe_fn_typo_with_impl = you might have meant to write `impl` instead of `fn`
     .suggestion = replace `fn` with `impl` here
+
+parse_expected_fn_path_found_fn_keyword = expected identifier, found keyword `fn`
+    .suggestion = use `Fn` to refer to the trait

compiler/rustc_expand/src/build.rs

@@ -626,7 +626,7 @@ impl<'a> ExtCtxt<'a> {
 
     // Builds `#[name = val]`.
     //
-    // Note: `span` is used for both the identifer and the value.
+    // Note: `span` is used for both the identifier and the value.
     pub fn attr_name_value_str(&self, name: Symbol, val: Symbol, span: Span) -> ast::Attribute {
         let g = &self.sess.parse_sess.attr_id_generator;
         attr::mk_attr_name_value_str(g, ast::AttrStyle::Outer, name, val, span)

compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect.rs

@@ -24,14 +24,18 @@ use rustc_hir as hir;
 use rustc_hir::def_id::{DefId, LocalDefId};
 use rustc_hir::intravisit::{self, Visitor};
 use rustc_hir::{GenericParamKind, Node};
+use rustc_infer::infer::type_variable::{TypeVariableOrigin, TypeVariableOriginKind};
+use rustc_infer::infer::TyCtxtInferExt;
 use rustc_middle::hir::nested_filter;
 use rustc_middle::ty::query::Providers;
 use rustc_middle::ty::util::{Discr, IntTypeExt};
 use rustc_middle::ty::{self, AdtKind, Const, IsSuggestable, ToPredicate, Ty, TyCtxt};
 use rustc_span::symbol::{kw, sym, Ident, Symbol};
 use rustc_span::Span;
 use rustc_target::spec::abi;
+use rustc_trait_selection::infer::InferCtxtExt;
 use rustc_trait_selection::traits::error_reporting::suggestions::NextTypeParamName;
+use rustc_trait_selection::traits::ObligationCtxt;
 use std::iter;
 
 mod generics_of;
@@ -1224,7 +1228,17 @@ fn infer_return_ty_for_fn_sig<'tcx>(
                 // to prevent the user from getting a papercut while trying to use the unique closure
                 // syntax (e.g. `[closure@src/lib.rs:2:5: 2:9]`).
                 diag.help("consider using an `Fn`, `FnMut`, or `FnOnce` trait bound");
-                diag.note("for more information on `Fn` traits and closure types, see https://doc.rust-lang.org/book/ch13-01-closures.html");
+                diag.note(
+                    "for more information on `Fn` traits and closure types, see \
+                     https://doc.rust-lang.org/book/ch13-01-closures.html",
+                );
+            } else if let Some(i_ty) = suggest_impl_iterator(tcx, ret_ty, ty.span, hir_id, def_id) {
+                diag.span_suggestion(
+                    ty.span,
+                    "replace with an appropriate return type",
+                    format!("impl Iterator<Item = {}>", i_ty),
+                    Applicability::MachineApplicable,
+                );
             }
             diag.emit();
 
@@ -1242,6 +1256,51 @@ fn infer_return_ty_for_fn_sig<'tcx>(
     }
 }
 
+fn suggest_impl_iterator<'tcx>(
+    tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
+    ret_ty: Ty<'tcx>,
+    span: Span,
+    hir_id: hir::HirId,
+    def_id: LocalDefId,
+) -> Option<Ty<'tcx>> {
+    let Some(iter_trait) = tcx.get_diagnostic_item(sym::Iterator) else { return None; };
+    let Some(iterator_item) = tcx.get_diagnostic_item(sym::IteratorItem) else { return None; };
+    if !tcx
+        .infer_ctxt()
+        .build()
+        .type_implements_trait(iter_trait, [ret_ty], tcx.param_env(def_id))
+        .must_apply_modulo_regions()
+    {
+        return None;
+    }
+    let infcx = tcx.infer_ctxt().build();
+    let ocx = ObligationCtxt::new_in_snapshot(&infcx);
+    // Find the type of `Iterator::Item`.
+    let origin = TypeVariableOrigin { kind: TypeVariableOriginKind::TypeInference, span };
+    let ty_var = infcx.next_ty_var(origin);
+    let projection = ty::Binder::dummy(ty::PredicateKind::Clause(ty::Clause::Projection(
+        ty::ProjectionPredicate {
+            projection_ty: tcx.mk_alias_ty(iterator_item, tcx.mk_substs([ret_ty.into()].iter())),
+            term: ty_var.into(),
+        },
+    )));
+    // Add `<ret_ty as Iterator>::Item = _` obligation.
+    ocx.register_obligation(crate::traits::Obligation::misc(
+        tcx,
+        span,
+        hir_id,
+        tcx.param_env(def_id),
+        projection,
+    ));
+    if ocx.select_where_possible().is_empty()
+        && let item_ty = infcx.resolve_vars_if_possible(ty_var)
+        && item_ty.is_suggestable(tcx, false)
+    {
+        return Some(item_ty);
+    }
+    None
+}
+
 fn impl_trait_ref(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, def_id: DefId) -> Option<ty::TraitRef<'_>> {
     let icx = ItemCtxt::new(tcx, def_id);
     let item = tcx.hir().expect_item(def_id.expect_local());

compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect/type_of.rs

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ use rustc_hir::intravisit;
 use rustc_hir::intravisit::Visitor;
 use rustc_hir::{HirId, Node};
 use rustc_middle::hir::nested_filter;
+use rustc_middle::ty::print::with_forced_trimmed_paths;
 use rustc_middle::ty::subst::InternalSubsts;
 use rustc_middle::ty::util::IntTypeExt;
 use rustc_middle::ty::{self, DefIdTree, Ty, TyCtxt, TypeFolder, TypeSuperFoldable, TypeVisitable};
@@ -907,10 +908,10 @@ fn infer_placeholder_type<'a>(
                         Applicability::MachineApplicable,
                     );
                 } else {
-                    err.span_note(
+                    with_forced_trimmed_paths!(err.span_note(
                         tcx.hir().body(body_id).value.span,
-                        &format!("however, the inferred type `{}` cannot be named", ty),
-                    );
+                        &format!("however, the inferred type `{ty}` cannot be named"),
+                    ));
                 }
             }
 
@@ -931,10 +932,10 @@ fn infer_placeholder_type<'a>(
                         Applicability::MaybeIncorrect,
                     );
                 } else {
-                    diag.span_note(
+                    with_forced_trimmed_paths!(diag.span_note(
                         tcx.hir().body(body_id).value.span,
-                        &format!("however, the inferred type `{}` cannot be named", ty),
-                    );
+                        &format!("however, the inferred type `{ty}` cannot be named"),
+                    ));
                 }
             }
 

compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/callee.rs

@@ -241,7 +241,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
             });
 
             if let Some(ok) = self.lookup_method_in_trait(
-                call_expr.span,
+                self.misc(call_expr.span),
                 method_name,
                 trait_def_id,
                 adjusted_ty,

compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/fn_ctxt/checks.rs

@@ -1307,7 +1307,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
         // Type check the initializer.
         if let Some(ref init) = decl.init {
             let init_ty = self.check_decl_initializer(decl.hir_id, decl.pat, &init);
-            self.overwrite_local_ty_if_err(decl.hir_id, decl.pat, decl_ty, init_ty);
+            self.overwrite_local_ty_if_err(decl.hir_id, decl.pat, init_ty);
         }
 
         // Does the expected pattern type originate from an expression and what is the span?
@@ -1322,7 +1322,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
         // Type check the pattern. Override if necessary to avoid knock-on errors.
         self.check_pat_top(&decl.pat, decl_ty, ty_span, origin_expr);
         let pat_ty = self.node_ty(decl.pat.hir_id);
-        self.overwrite_local_ty_if_err(decl.hir_id, decl.pat, decl_ty, pat_ty);
+        self.overwrite_local_ty_if_err(decl.hir_id, decl.pat, pat_ty);
 
         if let Some(blk) = decl.els {
             let previous_diverges = self.diverges.get();
@@ -1627,14 +1627,14 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
         &self,
         hir_id: hir::HirId,
         pat: &'tcx hir::Pat<'tcx>,
-        decl_ty: Ty<'tcx>,
         ty: Ty<'tcx>,
     ) {
         if ty.references_error() {
             // Override the types everywhere with `err()` to avoid knock on errors.
-            self.write_ty(hir_id, ty);
-            self.write_ty(pat.hir_id, ty);
-            let local_ty = LocalTy { decl_ty, revealed_ty: ty };
+            let err = self.tcx.ty_error();
+            self.write_ty(hir_id, err);
+            self.write_ty(pat.hir_id, err);
+            let local_ty = LocalTy { decl_ty: err, revealed_ty: err };
             self.locals.borrow_mut().insert(hir_id, local_ty);
             self.locals.borrow_mut().insert(pat.hir_id, local_ty);
         }