Rollup merge of #96727 - oli-obk:no_expect, r=lcnr

Make TAIT behave exactly like RPIT

fixes #96552

This makes type-alias-impl-trait behave like return-position-impl-trait. Unfortunately it also causes some cases to stop compiling due to "needing type annotations" and makes panicking cause fallback for the hidden type to `()`.

All of these are addressable, but we should probably address them for RPIT and TAIT together

r? ``@lcnr``

compiler/rustc_infer/src/infer/opaque_types.rs

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ use hir::{HirId, OpaqueTyOrigin};
 use rustc_data_structures::sync::Lrc;
 use rustc_data_structures::vec_map::VecMap;
 use rustc_hir as hir;
-use rustc_middle::traits::{ObligationCause, ObligationCauseCode};
+use rustc_middle::traits::ObligationCause;
 use rustc_middle::ty::fold::BottomUpFolder;
 use rustc_middle::ty::subst::{GenericArgKind, Subst};
 use rustc_middle::ty::{
@@ -44,30 +44,23 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> InferCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
         ty: Ty<'tcx>,
         body_id: HirId,
         span: Span,
-        code: ObligationCauseCode<'tcx>,
         param_env: ty::ParamEnv<'tcx>,
     ) -> InferOk<'tcx, Ty<'tcx>> {
         if !ty.has_opaque_types() {
             return InferOk { value: ty, obligations: vec![] };
         }
         let mut obligations = vec![];
+        let replace_opaque_type = |def_id| self.opaque_type_origin(def_id, span).is_some();
         let value = ty.fold_with(&mut ty::fold::BottomUpFolder {
             tcx: self.tcx,
             lt_op: |lt| lt,
             ct_op: |ct| ct,
             ty_op: |ty| match *ty.kind() {
-                // Closures can't create hidden types for opaque types of their parent, as they
-                // do not have all the outlives information available. Also `type_of` looks for
-                // hidden types in the owner (so the closure's parent), so it would not find these
-                // definitions.
-                ty::Opaque(def_id, _substs)
-                    if matches!(
-                        self.opaque_type_origin(def_id, span),
-                        Some(OpaqueTyOrigin::FnReturn(..))
-                    ) =>
-                {
-                    let span = if span.is_dummy() { self.tcx.def_span(def_id) } else { span };
-                    let cause = ObligationCause::new(span, body_id, code.clone());
+                ty::Opaque(def_id, _substs) if replace_opaque_type(def_id) => {
+                    let def_span = self.tcx.def_span(def_id);
+                    let span = if span.contains(def_span) { def_span } else { span };
+                    let code = traits::ObligationCauseCode::OpaqueReturnType(None);
+                    let cause = ObligationCause::new(span, body_id, code);
                     // FIXME(compiler-errors): We probably should add a new TypeVariableOriginKind
                     // for opaque types, and then use that kind to fix the spans for type errors
                     // that we see later on.

compiler/rustc_typeck/src/check/check.rs

@@ -95,8 +95,7 @@ pub(super) fn check_fn<'a, 'tcx>(
         fcx.register_infer_ok_obligations(fcx.infcx.replace_opaque_types_with_inference_vars(
             declared_ret_ty,
             body.value.hir_id,
-            DUMMY_SP,
-            traits::ObligationCauseCode::OpaqueReturnType(None),
+            decl.output.span(),
             param_env,
         ));
     // If we replaced declared_ret_ty with infer vars, then we must be infering

compiler/rustc_typeck/src/check/closure.rs

@@ -10,12 +10,10 @@ use rustc_hir::lang_items::LangItem;
 use rustc_infer::infer::type_variable::{TypeVariableOrigin, TypeVariableOriginKind};
 use rustc_infer::infer::LateBoundRegionConversionTime;
 use rustc_infer::infer::{InferOk, InferResult};
-use rustc_infer::traits::ObligationCauseCode;
 use rustc_middle::ty::fold::TypeFoldable;
 use rustc_middle::ty::subst::InternalSubsts;
 use rustc_middle::ty::{self, Ty};
 use rustc_span::source_map::Span;
-use rustc_span::DUMMY_SP;
 use rustc_target::spec::abi::Abi;
 use rustc_trait_selection::traits::error_reporting::ArgKind;
 use rustc_trait_selection::traits::error_reporting::InferCtxtExt as _;
@@ -429,14 +427,9 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
         // in this binder we are creating.
         assert!(!expected_sig.sig.skip_binder().has_vars_bound_above(ty::INNERMOST));
         let bound_sig = expected_sig.sig.map_bound(|sig| {
-            let output = self.hide_parent_opaque_types(
-                sig.output(),
-                expected_sig.cause_span.unwrap_or(DUMMY_SP),
-                body.id().hir_id,
-            );
             self.tcx.mk_fn_sig(
                 sig.inputs().iter().cloned(),
-                output,
+                sig.output(),
                 sig.c_variadic,
                 hir::Unsafety::Normal,
                 Abi::RustCall,
@@ -608,23 +601,22 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                 // function.
                 Some(hir::GeneratorKind::Async(hir::AsyncGeneratorKind::Fn)) => {
                     debug!("closure is async fn body");
-                    self.deduce_future_output_from_obligations(expr_def_id).unwrap_or_else(|| {
-                        // AFAIK, deducing the future output
-                        // always succeeds *except* in error cases
-                        // like #65159. I'd like to return Error
-                        // here, but I can't because I can't
-                        // easily (and locally) prove that we
-                        // *have* reported an
-                        // error. --nikomatsakis
-                        astconv.ty_infer(None, decl.output.span())
-                    })
+                    self.deduce_future_output_from_obligations(expr_def_id, body.id().hir_id)
+                        .unwrap_or_else(|| {
+                            // AFAIK, deducing the future output
+                            // always succeeds *except* in error cases
+                            // like #65159. I'd like to return Error
+                            // here, but I can't because I can't
+                            // easily (and locally) prove that we
+                            // *have* reported an
+                            // error. --nikomatsakis
+                            astconv.ty_infer(None, decl.output.span())
+                        })
                 }
 
                 _ => astconv.ty_infer(None, decl.output.span()),
             },
         };
-        let supplied_return =
-            self.hide_parent_opaque_types(supplied_return, decl.output.span(), body.id().hir_id);
 
         let result = ty::Binder::bind_with_vars(
             self.tcx.mk_fn_sig(
@@ -645,67 +637,75 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
         result
     }
 
-    fn hide_parent_opaque_types(&self, ty: Ty<'tcx>, span: Span, body_id: hir::HirId) -> Ty<'tcx> {
-        let InferOk { value, obligations } = self.replace_opaque_types_with_inference_vars(
-            ty,
-            body_id,
-            span,
-            ObligationCauseCode::MiscObligation,
-            self.param_env,
-        );
-        self.register_predicates(obligations);
-        value
-    }
-
     /// Invoked when we are translating the generator that results
     /// from desugaring an `async fn`. Returns the "sugared" return
     /// type of the `async fn` -- that is, the return type that the
     /// user specified. The "desugared" return type is an `impl
     /// Future<Output = T>`, so we do this by searching through the
     /// obligations to extract the `T`.
     #[instrument(skip(self), level = "debug")]
-    fn deduce_future_output_from_obligations(&self, expr_def_id: DefId) -> Option<Ty<'tcx>> {
+    fn deduce_future_output_from_obligations(
+        &self,
+        expr_def_id: DefId,
+        body_id: hir::HirId,
+    ) -> Option<Ty<'tcx>> {
         let ret_coercion = self.ret_coercion.as_ref().unwrap_or_else(|| {
             span_bug!(self.tcx.def_span(expr_def_id), "async fn generator outside of a fn")
         });
 
         let ret_ty = ret_coercion.borrow().expected_ty();
         let ret_ty = self.inh.infcx.shallow_resolve(ret_ty);
-        let (def_id, substs) = match *ret_ty.kind() {
-            ty::Opaque(def_id, substs) => (def_id, substs),
+
+        let get_future_output = |predicate: ty::Predicate<'tcx>, span| {
+            // Search for a pending obligation like
+            //
+            // `<R as Future>::Output = T`
+            //
+            // where R is the return type we are expecting. This type `T`
+            // will be our output.
+            let bound_predicate = predicate.kind();
+            if let ty::PredicateKind::Projection(proj_predicate) = bound_predicate.skip_binder() {
+                self.deduce_future_output_from_projection(
+                    span,
+                    bound_predicate.rebind(proj_predicate),
+                )
+            } else {
+                None
+            }
+        };
+
+        let output_ty = match *ret_ty.kind() {
+            ty::Infer(ty::TyVar(ret_vid)) => {
+                self.obligations_for_self_ty(ret_vid).find_map(|(_, obligation)| {
+                    get_future_output(obligation.predicate, obligation.cause.span)
+                })?
+            }
+            ty::Opaque(def_id, substs) => self
+                .tcx
+                .bound_explicit_item_bounds(def_id)
+                .transpose_iter()
+                .map(|e| e.map_bound(|e| *e).transpose_tuple2())
+                .find_map(|(p, s)| get_future_output(p.subst(self.tcx, substs), s.0))?,
             ty::Error(_) => return None,
             _ => span_bug!(
                 self.tcx.def_span(expr_def_id),
                 "async fn generator return type not an inference variable"
             ),
         };
 
-        let item_bounds = self.tcx.bound_explicit_item_bounds(def_id);
-
-        // Search for a pending obligation like
-        //
-        // `<R as Future>::Output = T`
-        //
-        // where R is the return type we are expecting. This type `T`
-        // will be our output.
-        let output_ty = item_bounds
-            .transpose_iter()
-            .map(|e| e.map_bound(|e| *e).transpose_tuple2())
-            .find_map(|(predicate, span)| {
-                let bound_predicate = predicate.subst(self.tcx, substs).kind();
-                if let ty::PredicateKind::Projection(proj_predicate) = bound_predicate.skip_binder()
-                {
-                    self.deduce_future_output_from_projection(
-                        span.0,
-                        bound_predicate.rebind(proj_predicate),
-                    )
-                } else {
-                    None
-                }
-            });
+        // async fn that have opaque types in their return type need to redo the conversion to inference variables
+        // as they fetch the still opaque version from the signature.
+        let InferOk { value: output_ty, obligations } = self
+            .replace_opaque_types_with_inference_vars(
+                output_ty,
+                body_id,
+                self.tcx.def_span(expr_def_id),
+                self.param_env,
+            );
+        self.register_predicates(obligations);
 
         debug!("deduce_future_output_from_obligations: output_ty={:?}", output_ty);
-        output_ty
+        Some(output_ty)
     }
 
     /// Given a projection like

src/test/ui/associated-type-bounds/assoc-type-eq-with-dyn-atb-fail.rs

@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ impl Thing for AssocNoCopy {
     type Out = Box<dyn Bar<Assoc: Copy>>;
 
     fn func() -> Self::Out {
-        Box::new(AssocNoCopy)
         //~^ ERROR the trait bound `String: Copy` is not satisfied
+        Box::new(AssocNoCopy)
     }
 }

src/test/ui/associated-type-bounds/assoc-type-eq-with-dyn-atb-fail.stderr

@@ -1,10 +1,8 @@
 error[E0277]: the trait bound `String: Copy` is not satisfied
-  --> $DIR/assoc-type-eq-with-dyn-atb-fail.rs:33:9
+  --> $DIR/assoc-type-eq-with-dyn-atb-fail.rs:32:18
    |
-LL |         Box::new(AssocNoCopy)
-   |         ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ the trait `Copy` is not implemented for `String`
-   |
-   = note: required for the cast from `AssocNoCopy` to the object type `dyn Bar<Assoc = <AssocNoCopy as Thing>::Out::{opaque#0}>`
+LL |     fn func() -> Self::Out {
+   |                  ^^^^^^^^^ the trait `Copy` is not implemented for `String`
 
 error: aborting due to previous error
 

src/test/ui/async-await/issues/issue-65159.rs

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ async fn copy() -> Result<()>
 //~^ ERROR this enum takes 2 generic arguments
 {
     Ok(())
+    //~^ ERROR type annotations needed
 }
 
 fn main() { }

src/test/ui/async-await/issues/issue-65159.stderr

@@ -16,6 +16,18 @@ help: add missing generic argument
 LL | async fn copy() -> Result<(), E>
    |                             +++
 
-error: aborting due to previous error
+error[E0282]: type annotations needed
+  --> $DIR/issue-65159.rs:8:5
+   |
+LL |     Ok(())
+   |     ^^ cannot infer type of the type parameter `E` declared on the enum `Result`
+   |
+help: consider specifying the generic arguments
+   |
+LL |     Ok::<(), E>(())
+   |       +++++++++
+
+error: aborting due to 2 previous errors
 
-For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0107`.
+Some errors have detailed explanations: E0107, E0282.
+For more information about an error, try `rustc --explain E0107`.

src/test/ui/borrowck/issue-82126-mismatched-subst-and-hir.rs

@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ async fn buy_lock(generator: &Mutex<MarketMultiplier>) -> LockedMarket<'_> {
     //~^ ERROR this struct takes 0 lifetime arguments but 1 lifetime argument was supplied
     //~^^ ERROR this struct takes 1 generic argument but 0 generic arguments were supplied
     LockedMarket(generator.lock().unwrap().buy())
+    //~^ ERROR cannot return value referencing temporary
 }
 
 struct LockedMarket<T>(T);

src/test/ui/borrowck/issue-82126-mismatched-subst-and-hir.stderr

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ LL | async fn buy_lock(generator: &Mutex<MarketMultiplier>) -> LockedMarket<'_>
    |                                                           expected 0 lifetime arguments
    |
 note: struct defined here, with 0 lifetime parameters
-  --> $DIR/issue-82126-mismatched-subst-and-hir.rs:22:8
+  --> $DIR/issue-82126-mismatched-subst-and-hir.rs:23:8
    |
 LL | struct LockedMarket<T>(T);
    |        ^^^^^^^^^^^^
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ LL | async fn buy_lock(generator: &Mutex<MarketMultiplier>) -> LockedMarket<'_>
    |                                                           ^^^^^^^^^^^^ expected 1 generic argument
    |
 note: struct defined here, with 1 generic parameter: `T`
-  --> $DIR/issue-82126-mismatched-subst-and-hir.rs:22:8
+  --> $DIR/issue-82126-mismatched-subst-and-hir.rs:23:8
    |
 LL | struct LockedMarket<T>(T);
    |        ^^^^^^^^^^^^ -
@@ -28,6 +28,16 @@ help: add missing generic argument
 LL | async fn buy_lock(generator: &Mutex<MarketMultiplier>) -> LockedMarket<'_, T> {
    |                                                                          +++
 
-error: aborting due to 2 previous errors
+error[E0515]: cannot return value referencing temporary value
+  --> $DIR/issue-82126-mismatched-subst-and-hir.rs:19:5
+   |
+LL |     LockedMarket(generator.lock().unwrap().buy())
+   |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^-------------------------^^^^^^^
+   |     |            |
+   |     |            temporary value created here
+   |     returns a value referencing data owned by the current function
+
+error: aborting due to 3 previous errors
 
-For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0107`.
+Some errors have detailed explanations: E0107, E0515.
+For more information about an error, try `rustc --explain E0107`.

src/test/ui/chalkify/bugs/async.stderr

@@ -29,13 +29,10 @@ LL |     T: Generator<ResumeTy, Yield = ()>,
    |                            ^^^^^^^^^^ required by this bound in `std::future::from_generator`
 
 error[E0280]: the requirement `<impl Future<Output = u32> as Future>::Output == u32` is not satisfied
-  --> $DIR/async.rs:7:29
+  --> $DIR/async.rs:7:25
    |
-LL |   async fn foo(x: u32) -> u32 {
-   |  _____________________________^
-LL | |     x
-LL | | }
-   | |_^
+LL | async fn foo(x: u32) -> u32 {
+   |                         ^^^
 
 error: aborting due to 3 previous errors
 

src/test/ui/generic-associated-types/bugs/issue-89008.stderr

@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
 error[E0271]: type mismatch resolving `<Empty<_> as Stream>::Item == Repr`
-  --> $DIR/issue-89008.rs:40:9
+  --> $DIR/issue-89008.rs:39:43
    |
 LL |     fn line_stream<'a, Repr>(&'a self) -> Self::LineStreamFut<'a, Repr> {
-   |                        ---- this type parameter
-LL |         async {empty()}
-   |         ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ type mismatch resolving `<Empty<_> as Stream>::Item == Repr`
+   |                        ----               ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ type mismatch resolving `<Empty<_> as Stream>::Item == Repr`
+   |                        |
+   |                        this type parameter
    |
 note: expected this to be `()`
   --> $DIR/issue-89008.rs:18:17

src/test/ui/impl-trait/issue-55872-1.rs

@@ -11,9 +11,9 @@ impl<S: Default> Bar for S {
 
     fn foo<T: Default>() -> Self::E {
         //~^ ERROR impl has stricter requirements than trait
-        (S::default(), T::default())
-        //~^ ERROR the trait bound `S: Copy` is not satisfied in `(S, T)` [E0277]
+        //~| ERROR the trait bound `S: Copy` is not satisfied in `(S, T)` [E0277]
         //~| ERROR the trait bound `T: Copy` is not satisfied in `(S, T)` [E0277]
+        (S::default(), T::default())
     }
 }