Working test of SFS in Python3.12

[frheault]

Quick description

Example PR from StatefulSurface in Dipy (currently under review). Also, transition to Python3.12 since Python3.10 only has 1 year to go before deprecation. (also default on Ubuntu 24.04)

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Type of change

Check the relevant options.

• Bug fix (non-breaking change which fixes an issue)
• New feature (non-breaking change which adds functionality)
• Breaking change (fix or feature that would cause existing functionality to not work as expected)
• This change requires a documentation update

Provide data, screenshots, command line to test (if relevant)

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Checklist

• My code follows the style guidelines of this project (run autopep8)
• I added relevant citations to scripts, modules and functions docstrings and descriptions
• I have performed a self-review of my code
• I have commented my code, particularly in hard-to-understand areas
• I have made corresponding changes to the documentation
• My changes generate no new warnings
• I moved all functions from the script file (except the argparser and main) to scilpy modules
• I have added tests that prove my fix is effective or that my feature works
• New and existing unit tests pass locally with my changes

[pep8speaks]

Hello @frheault, Thank you for submitting the Pull Request !

• In the file scilpy/io/utils.py:

Line 315:80: E501 line too long (80 > 79 characters)
Line 318:80: E501 line too long (86 > 79 characters)
Line 321:80: E501 line too long (81 > 79 characters)
Line 324:80: E501 line too long (87 > 79 characters)

• In the file scripts/scil_surface_convert.py:

Line 45:80: E501 line too long (80 > 79 characters)
Line 50:80: E501 line too long (80 > 79 characters)