ALSA: timer: Fix UBSAN warning at SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_NEXT_DEVICE ioctl

The kernel may spew a WARNING about UBSAN undefined behavior at
handling ALSA timer ioctl SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_NEXT_DEVICE:

UBSAN: Undefined behaviour in sound/core/timer.c:1524:19
signed integer overflow:
2147483647 + 1 cannot be represented in type 'int'
Call Trace:
 __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:77 [inline]
 dump_stack+0x122/0x1c8 lib/dump_stack.c:113
 ubsan_epilogue+0x12/0x86 lib/ubsan.c:159
 handle_overflow+0x1c2/0x21f lib/ubsan.c:190
 __ubsan_handle_add_overflow+0x2a/0x31 lib/ubsan.c:198
 snd_timer_user_next_device sound/core/timer.c:1524 [inline]
 __snd_timer_user_ioctl+0x204d/0x2520 sound/core/timer.c:1939
 snd_timer_user_ioctl+0x67/0x95 sound/core/timer.c:1994
 ....

It happens only when a value with INT_MAX is passed, as we're
incrementing it unconditionally.  So the fix is trivial, check the
value with INT_MAX.  Although the bug itself is fairly harmless, it's
better to fix it so that fuzzers won't hit this again later.

Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=200213
Reported-and-tested-by: Team OWL337 <[email protected]>
Cc: <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <[email protected]>

sound/core/timer.c

@@ -1520,7 +1520,7 @@ static int snd_timer_user_next_device(struct snd_timer_id __user *_tid)
 				} else {
 					if (id.subdevice < 0)
 						id.subdevice = 0;
-					else
+					else if (id.subdevice < INT_MAX)
 						id.subdevice++;
 				}
 			}