KVM: page track: add notifier support

Notifier list is introduced so that any node wants to receive the track
event can register to the list

Two APIs are introduced here:
- kvm_page_track_register_notifier(): register the notifier to receive
  track event

- kvm_page_track_unregister_notifier(): stop receiving track event by
  unregister the notifier

The callback, node->track_write() is called when a write access on the
write tracked page happens

Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <[email protected]>

arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h

@@ -704,6 +704,7 @@ struct kvm_arch {
 	 */
 	struct list_head active_mmu_pages;
 	struct list_head zapped_obsolete_pages;
+	struct kvm_page_track_notifier_head track_notifier_head;
 
 	struct list_head assigned_dev_head;
 	struct iommu_domain *iommu_domain;

arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_page_track.h

@@ -6,6 +6,36 @@ enum kvm_page_track_mode {
 	KVM_PAGE_TRACK_MAX,
 };
 
+/*
+ * The notifier represented by @kvm_page_track_notifier_node is linked into
+ * the head which will be notified when guest is triggering the track event.
+ *
+ * Write access on the head is protected by kvm->mmu_lock, read access
+ * is protected by track_srcu.
+ */
+struct kvm_page_track_notifier_head {
+	struct srcu_struct track_srcu;
+	struct hlist_head track_notifier_list;
+};
+
+struct kvm_page_track_notifier_node {
+	struct hlist_node node;
+
+	/*
+	 * It is called when guest is writing the write-tracked page
+	 * and write emulation is finished at that time.
+	 *
+	 * @vcpu: the vcpu where the write access happened.
+	 * @gpa: the physical address written by guest.
+	 * @new: the data was written to the address.
+	 * @bytes: the written length.
+	 */
+	void (*track_write)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t gpa, const u8 *new,
+			    int bytes);
+};
+
+void kvm_page_track_init(struct kvm *kvm);
+
 void kvm_page_track_free_memslot(struct kvm_memory_slot *free,
 				 struct kvm_memory_slot *dont);
 int kvm_page_track_create_memslot(struct kvm_memory_slot *slot,
@@ -19,4 +49,13 @@ void kvm_slot_page_track_remove_page(struct kvm *kvm,
 				     enum kvm_page_track_mode mode);
 bool kvm_page_track_is_active(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gfn_t gfn,
 			      enum kvm_page_track_mode mode);
+
+void
+kvm_page_track_register_notifier(struct kvm *kvm,
+				 struct kvm_page_track_notifier_node *n);
+void
+kvm_page_track_unregister_notifier(struct kvm *kvm,
+				   struct kvm_page_track_notifier_node *n);
+void kvm_page_track_write(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t gpa, const u8 *new,
+			  int bytes);
 #endif

arch/x86/kvm/page_track.c

@@ -150,3 +150,73 @@ bool kvm_page_track_is_active(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gfn_t gfn,
 
 	return !!ACCESS_ONCE(slot->arch.gfn_track[mode][index]);
 }
+
+void kvm_page_track_init(struct kvm *kvm)
+{
+	struct kvm_page_track_notifier_head *head;
+
+	head = &kvm->arch.track_notifier_head;
+	init_srcu_struct(&head->track_srcu);
+	INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&head->track_notifier_list);
+}
+
+/*
+ * register the notifier so that event interception for the tracked guest
+ * pages can be received.
+ */
+void
+kvm_page_track_register_notifier(struct kvm *kvm,
+				 struct kvm_page_track_notifier_node *n)
+{
+	struct kvm_page_track_notifier_head *head;
+
+	head = &kvm->arch.track_notifier_head;
+
+	spin_lock(&kvm->mmu_lock);
+	hlist_add_head_rcu(&n->node, &head->track_notifier_list);
+	spin_unlock(&kvm->mmu_lock);
+}
+
+/*
+ * stop receiving the event interception. It is the opposed operation of
+ * kvm_page_track_register_notifier().
+ */
+void
+kvm_page_track_unregister_notifier(struct kvm *kvm,
+				   struct kvm_page_track_notifier_node *n)
+{
+	struct kvm_page_track_notifier_head *head;
+
+	head = &kvm->arch.track_notifier_head;
+
+	spin_lock(&kvm->mmu_lock);
+	hlist_del_rcu(&n->node);
+	spin_unlock(&kvm->mmu_lock);
+	synchronize_srcu(&head->track_srcu);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Notify the node that write access is intercepted and write emulation is
+ * finished at this time.
+ *
+ * The node should figure out if the written page is the one that node is
+ * interested in by itself.
+ */
+void kvm_page_track_write(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t gpa, const u8 *new,
+			  int bytes)
+{
+	struct kvm_page_track_notifier_head *head;
+	struct kvm_page_track_notifier_node *n;
+	int idx;
+
+	head = &vcpu->kvm->arch.track_notifier_head;
+
+	if (hlist_empty(&head->track_notifier_list))
+		return;
+
+	idx = srcu_read_lock(&head->track_srcu);
+	hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(n, &head->track_notifier_list, node)
+		if (n->track_write)
+			n->track_write(vcpu, gpa, new, bytes);
+	srcu_read_unlock(&head->track_srcu, idx);
+}

arch/x86/kvm/x86.c

@@ -4346,6 +4346,7 @@ int emulator_write_phys(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t gpa,
 	if (ret < 0)
 		return 0;
 	kvm_mmu_pte_write(vcpu, gpa, val, bytes);
+	kvm_page_track_write(vcpu, gpa, val, bytes);
 	return 1;
 }
 
@@ -4604,6 +4605,7 @@ static int emulator_cmpxchg_emulated(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
 
 	kvm_vcpu_mark_page_dirty(vcpu, gpa >> PAGE_SHIFT);
 	kvm_mmu_pte_write(vcpu, gpa, new, bytes);
+	kvm_page_track_write(vcpu, gpa, new, bytes);
 
 	return X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
 
@@ -7724,6 +7726,8 @@ int kvm_arch_init_vm(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long type)
 	INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&kvm->arch.kvmclock_update_work, kvmclock_update_fn);
 	INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&kvm->arch.kvmclock_sync_work, kvmclock_sync_fn);
 
+	kvm_page_track_init(kvm);
+
 	return 0;
 }