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Add global variable example #51

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merged 3 commits into from
Dec 16, 2024
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Alan-Jowett
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@Alan-Jowett Alan-Jowett commented Dec 16, 2024

This pull request includes updates to the build configuration and the addition of a new source file. The most important changes include adding a new object file to the build process and creating a new source file with its corresponding build command.

Build configuration updates:

  • CMakeLists.txt: Added global_variable.o to the list of object files in the add_custom_target(samples ALL command.
  • CMakeLists.txt: Added a new add_custom_command for building global_variable.o from global_variable.c.

New source file:

  • src/global_variable.c: Added a new source file defining two global variables and a function that modifies these variables.

Summary by CodeRabbit

  • New Features

    • Introduced a new source file with global variables and a function to manipulate them.
    • Expanded build process to include the new source file.
  • Bug Fixes

    • Ensured correct compilation and dependency management for the new source file.

Signed-off-by: Alan Jowett <[email protected]>
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coderabbitai bot commented Dec 16, 2024

Walkthrough

The pull request introduces a new source file global_variable.c to the ebpf_samples project, which includes two static volatile global variables and a function that manipulates these variables using atomic operations. The CMakeLists.txt is updated to add a custom command for compiling global_variable.c into an object file global_variable.o, integrating this new file into the existing build process.

Changes

File Change Summary
CMakeLists.txt Added custom command to compile global_variable.c into global_variable.o
src/global_variable.c New file with two static volatile global variables and a function func(void* ctx)

Poem

In the realm of bytes and bits so bright,
Global vars dance with volatile might.
Clang compiles with magical flair,
eBPF code beyond compare! 🚀
A symphony of zero and one,
Together they shine, a job well done!


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Actionable comments posted: 2

🧹 Nitpick comments (1)
src/global_variable.c (1)

1-13: Add documentation explaining the purpose of global variables

Add comments explaining:

  1. Purpose of these global variables
  2. Expected access patterns
  3. Synchronization guarantees
📜 Review details

Configuration used: CodeRabbit UI
Review profile: CHILL
Plan: Pro

📥 Commits

Reviewing files that changed from the base of the PR and between 69a84e1 and 5379e56.

⛔ Files ignored due to path filters (1)
  • build/global_variable.o is excluded by !**/*.o
📒 Files selected for processing (2)
  • CMakeLists.txt (2 hunks)
  • src/global_variable.c (1 hunks)
🔇 Additional comments (1)
CMakeLists.txt (1)

28-28: LGTM

Build configuration follows the established pattern and includes appropriate compilation flags.

Also applies to: 97-99

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Signed-off-by: Alan Jowett <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Alan Jowett <[email protected]>
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coderabbitai bot commented Dec 16, 2024

✅ Actions performed

Review triggered.

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Actionable comments posted: 0

🧹 Nitpick comments (1)
src/global_variable.c (1)

6-11: Add example usage to the documentation

The comments explain the requirements well. Consider adding a brief example of how this module should be used by other BPF programs.

📜 Review details

Configuration used: CodeRabbit UI
Review profile: CHILL
Plan: Pro

📥 Commits

Reviewing files that changed from the base of the PR and between 8f0869b and a8001c5.

⛔ Files ignored due to path filters (1)
  • build/global_variable.o is excluded by !**/*.o
📒 Files selected for processing (1)
  • src/global_variable.c (1 hunks)
🧰 Additional context used
📓 Learnings (1)
src/global_variable.c (2)
Learnt from: Alan-Jowett
PR: vbpf/ebpf-samples#51
File: src/global_variable.c:9-13
Timestamp: 2024-12-16T18:26:29.968Z
Learning: In the `src/global_variable.c` file of the `ebpf-samples` project, the functions `atomic_inc` and `atomic_add` are not defined or available.
Learnt from: Alan-Jowett
PR: vbpf/ebpf-samples#51
File: src/global_variable.c:6-7
Timestamp: 2024-12-16T18:26:11.366Z
Learning: In eBPF programs, the `atomic_t` type isn't valid; instead, use atomic built-in functions like `__sync_fetch_and_add` for atomic operations on global variables.
🔇 Additional comments (3)
src/global_variable.c (3)

1-4: LGTM: License header is properly formatted


12-13: LGTM: Global variables are properly declared

The volatile keyword and uint32_t type are appropriate for atomic operations.


15-19: Mark unused parameter with attribute((unused))

The ctx parameter is required by the BPF program signature but not used in the function.

-int func(void* ctx) {
+int func(void* ctx __attribute__((unused))) {
     __sync_fetch_and_add(&global_var, 1);
     __sync_fetch_and_add(&global_var_2, 2);
     return 0;
}
✅ Verification successful

Mark unused parameter with attribute((unused))

The suggestion is valid. The search results confirm that:

  1. The void* ctx parameter signature is consistently used across multiple BPF programs in the codebase
  2. The parameter is often left unused, as seen in simple programs like func0, func1 in prog_array.c
  3. When used, the parameter is accessed for BPF context operations
  • Add __attribute__((unused)) to src/global_variable.c:func() to silence compiler warnings about the unused parameter while maintaining the required BPF program signature
🏁 Scripts executed

The following scripts were executed for the analysis:

Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Verify that the function signature matches BPF program requirements
ast-grep --pattern 'int $func(void* $_) { $$$ }'

Length of output: 50


Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Search for BPF program signatures in C files
rg -t c "int.*\(void\*.*\)" -A 2

# Look for similar functions with unused attribute
rg -t c "__attribute__\(\(unused\)\)"

Length of output: 2655

@elazarg elazarg merged commit b1ec1a2 into vbpf:master Dec 16, 2024
2 checks passed
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2 participants