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Throw error if getInitialProps is defined as as instance method #4922

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Aug 9, 2018
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39 changes: 39 additions & 0 deletions errors/get-inital-props-as-an-instance-method.md
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
# getInitialProps was defined as an instance method

#### Why This Error Occurred

`getInitialProps` must be a static method in order to be called by next.js.

#### Possible Ways to Fix It

Use the static keyword.

```js
export default class YourEntryComponent extends React.Component {
static getInitialProps () {
return {}
}

render () {
return 'foo'
}
}
```

or

```js
const YourEntryComponent = function () {
return 'foo'
}

YourEntryComponent.getInitialProps = () => {
return {}
}

export default YourEntryComponent
```

### Useful Links

- [Fetching data and component lifecycle](https://github.com/zeit/next.js#fetching-data-and-component-lifecycle)
8 changes: 8 additions & 0 deletions lib/utils.js
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -54,6 +54,14 @@ export function isResSent (res) {
}

export async function loadGetInitialProps (Component, ctx) {
if (process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production') {
if (Component.prototype && Component.prototype.getInitialProps) {
const compName = getDisplayName(Component)
const message = `"${compName}.getInitialProps()" is defined as an instance method - visit https://err.sh/next.js/get-inital-props-as-an-instance-method for more information.`
throw new Error(message)
}
}

if (!Component.getInitialProps) return {}

const props = await Component.getInitialProps(ctx)
Expand Down
52 changes: 52 additions & 0 deletions test/unit/loadGetInitialProps.test.js
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
/* global describe, it, expect */
import { loadGetInitialProps } from '../../dist/lib/utils'

describe('loadGetInitialProps', () => {
it('should throw if getInitialProps is defined as an instance method', () => {
class TestComponent {
getInitialProps () {}
}
const rejectPromise = loadGetInitialProps(TestComponent, {})
const error = new Error('"TestComponent.getInitialProps()" is defined as an instance method - visit https://err.sh/next.js/get-inital-props-as-an-instance-method for more information.')
return expect(rejectPromise).rejects.toEqual(error)
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@HaNdTriX HaNdTriX Aug 9, 2018

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Please note: There is a more elegant way to test for rejected promises in jest, but this is not working with our current jest version.

})

it('should resolve to an object if getInitialProps is missing', async () => {
const result = await loadGetInitialProps(() => {}, {})
expect(result).toEqual({})
})

it('should resolve getInitialProps', async () => {
class TestComponent {
static async getInitialProps () {
return { foo: 1 }
}
}
const result = await loadGetInitialProps(TestComponent, {})
expect(result).toEqual({ foo: 1 })
})

it('should be able to return an invalid value if the request was already sent', async () => {
class TestComponent {
static async getInitialProps () {
return 'invalidValue'
}
}
const ctx = {
res: {
finished: true
}
}
const result = await loadGetInitialProps(TestComponent, ctx)
expect(result).toBe('invalidValue')
})

it('should throw if getInitialProps won\'t return an object ', () => {
class TestComponent {
static async getInitialProps () {}
}
const rejectPromise = loadGetInitialProps(TestComponent, {})
const error = new Error('"TestComponent.getInitialProps()" should resolve to an object. But found "undefined" instead.')
return expect(rejectPromise).rejects.toEqual(error)
})
})