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Throw error if getInitialProps is defined as as instance method #4922
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Original file line number | Diff line number | Diff line change |
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# getInitialProps was defined as an instance method | ||
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#### Why This Error Occurred | ||
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`getInitialProps` must be a static method in order to be called by next.js. | ||
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#### Possible Ways to Fix It | ||
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Use the static keyword. | ||
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```js | ||
export default class YourEntryComponent extends React.Component { | ||
static getInitialProps () { | ||
return {} | ||
} | ||
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render () { | ||
return 'foo' | ||
} | ||
} | ||
``` | ||
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or | ||
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```js | ||
const YourEntryComponent = function () { | ||
return 'foo' | ||
} | ||
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YourEntryComponent.getInitialProps = () => { | ||
return {} | ||
} | ||
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export default YourEntryComponent | ||
``` | ||
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### Useful Links | ||
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- [Fetching data and component lifecycle](https://github.com/zeit/next.js#fetching-data-and-component-lifecycle) |
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Original file line number | Diff line number | Diff line change |
---|---|---|
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/* global describe, it, expect */ | ||
import { loadGetInitialProps } from '../../dist/lib/utils' | ||
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describe('loadGetInitialProps', () => { | ||
it('should throw if getInitialProps is defined as an instance method', () => { | ||
class TestComponent { | ||
getInitialProps () {} | ||
} | ||
const rejectPromise = loadGetInitialProps(TestComponent, {}) | ||
const error = new Error('"TestComponent.getInitialProps()" is defined as an instance method - visit https://err.sh/next.js/get-inital-props-as-an-instance-method for more information.') | ||
return expect(rejectPromise).rejects.toEqual(error) | ||
}) | ||
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it('should resolve to an object if getInitialProps is missing', async () => { | ||
const result = await loadGetInitialProps(() => {}, {}) | ||
expect(result).toEqual({}) | ||
}) | ||
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it('should resolve getInitialProps', async () => { | ||
class TestComponent { | ||
static async getInitialProps () { | ||
return { foo: 1 } | ||
} | ||
} | ||
const result = await loadGetInitialProps(TestComponent, {}) | ||
expect(result).toEqual({ foo: 1 }) | ||
}) | ||
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it('should be able to return an invalid value if the request was already sent', async () => { | ||
class TestComponent { | ||
static async getInitialProps () { | ||
return 'invalidValue' | ||
} | ||
} | ||
const ctx = { | ||
res: { | ||
finished: true | ||
} | ||
} | ||
const result = await loadGetInitialProps(TestComponent, ctx) | ||
expect(result).toBe('invalidValue') | ||
}) | ||
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it('should throw if getInitialProps won\'t return an object ', () => { | ||
class TestComponent { | ||
static async getInitialProps () {} | ||
} | ||
const rejectPromise = loadGetInitialProps(TestComponent, {}) | ||
const error = new Error('"TestComponent.getInitialProps()" should resolve to an object. But found "undefined" instead.') | ||
return expect(rejectPromise).rejects.toEqual(error) | ||
}) | ||
}) |
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Please note: There is a more elegant way to test for rejected promises in jest, but this is not working with our current jest version.