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{ | ||
"id": 71, | ||
"title": "Reflected File Download", | ||
"severity": "medium", | ||
"description": [ | ||
"The reflected file download vulnerability is an application weakness", | ||
"which allows a cyber-criminal to perform advanced social engineering", | ||
"attacks where an arbitrary executable file is downloaded by the user from", | ||
"vulnerable site. The contents of the executable file are controlled by", | ||
"the attacker and are never uploaded to the vulnerable site.", | ||
"\n\n", | ||
"This vulnerability, like many other Web attacks, begins by sending a", | ||
"malicious link to a victim. Unlike other attacks the exploitation finishes", | ||
"outside of the browser context:", | ||
"\n\n", | ||
" 1. The user follows a malicious link to a trusted web site\n", | ||
" 2. An executable file is downloaded and saved on the user's machine.", | ||
"All security indicators show that the file is 'hosted' on the trusted web", | ||
"site\n", | ||
" 3. The user executes the file which contains shell commands that gain", | ||
"complete control over the computer." | ||
], | ||
"fix": { | ||
"effort": 10, | ||
"guidance": [ | ||
" 1- Explicitly set the `filename` attribute in the Content-disposition", | ||
"HTTP response header.\n", | ||
" 2- Perform strict whitelist validation on user input before using it", | ||
"in the creation of HTTP response bodies\n" | ||
] | ||
}, | ||
"tags": [ | ||
"rfd", | ||
"reflected" | ||
], | ||
"references": [ | ||
{ | ||
"url": "https://www.trustwave.com/Resources/SpiderLabs-Blog/Reflected-File-Download---A-New-Web-Attack-Vector/", | ||
"title": "Reflected File Download - A New Web Attack Vector" | ||
} | ||
] | ||
} |