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Quick Start | ||
----------- | ||
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To provide native Chrome Web Animation features (`Element.animate` and Playback | ||
Control) in other browsers, use `web-animations.min.js`. To explore all of the | ||
proposed Web Animations API, use `web-animations-next.min.js`. | ||
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What is Web Animations? | ||
----------------------- | ||
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Web Animations is a new JavaScript API for driving animated content on the web. | ||
By unifying the animation features of SVG and CSS, Web Animations unlocks | ||
features previously only usable declaratively, and exposes powerful, | ||
high-performance animation capabilities to developers. | ||
A new JavaScript API for driving animated content on the web. By unifying | ||
the animation features of SVG and CSS, Web Animations unlocks features | ||
previously only usable declaratively, and exposes powerful, high-performance | ||
animation capabilities to developers. | ||
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For more details see the | ||
[W3C specification](http://w3c.github.io/web-animations/). | ||
What is in this repository? | ||
--------------------------- | ||
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What is the polyfill? | ||
--------------------- | ||
A JavaScript implementation of the Web Animations API that provides Web | ||
Animation features in browsers that do not support it natively. The polyfill | ||
falls back to the native implementation when one is available. | ||
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The polyfill is a JavaScript implementation of the Web Animations API. It is | ||
supported on modern versions of all major browsers, including: | ||
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* Chrome | ||
* Firefox 27+ | ||
* IE10+ (including Edge) | ||
* Safari (iOS) 7.1+ | ||
* Safari (Mac) 9+ | ||
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Getting Started | ||
--------------- | ||
Quick start | ||
----------- | ||
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Here's a simple example of an animation that scales and changes the opacity of | ||
a `<div>` over 0.5 seconds. The animation alternates producing a pulsing | ||
effect. | ||
Here's a simple example of an animation that fades and scales a `<div>`. | ||
[Try it as a live demo.](http://jsbin.com/yageyezabo/edit?html,js,output) | ||
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```html | ||
<!-- Include the polyfill --> | ||
<script src="web-animations.min.js"></script> | ||
<div class="pulse" style="width:150px;">Hello world!</div> | ||
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<!-- Set up a target to animate --> | ||
<div class="pulse" style="width: 150px;">Hello world!</div> | ||
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<!-- Animate! --> | ||
<script> | ||
var elem = document.querySelector('.pulse'); | ||
var animation = elem.animate([ | ||
{opacity: 0.5, transform: "scale(0.5)"}, | ||
{opacity: 1.0, transform: "scale(1)"} | ||
], { | ||
var animation = elem.animate({ | ||
opacity: [0.5, 1], | ||
transform: ['scale(0.5)', 'scale(1)'], | ||
}, { | ||
direction: 'alternate', | ||
duration: 500, | ||
iterations: Infinity | ||
iterations: Infinity, | ||
}); | ||
</script> | ||
``` | ||
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Web Animations supports off-main-thread animations, and also allows procedural | ||
generation of animations and fine-grained control of animation playback. See | ||
<http://web-animations.github.io> for ideas and inspiration - or [web-animations-codelabs](https://github.com/web-animations/web-animations-codelabs). | ||
Documentation | ||
------------- | ||
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Native Fallback | ||
--------------- | ||
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When the polyfill runs on a browser that implements `Element.animate` and | ||
`Animation` Playback Control it will detect and use the underlying native | ||
features. | ||
* [Codelab tutorial](https://github.com/web-animations/web-animations-codelabs) | ||
* [Examples of usage](/docs/examples.md) | ||
* [Live demos](https://web-animations.github.io/web-animations-demos) | ||
* [MDN reference](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Element/animate) | ||
* [W3C specification](http://w3c.github.io/web-animations/) | ||
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Different Build Targets | ||
----------------------- | ||
We love feedback! | ||
----------------- | ||
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### web-animations.min.js | ||
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Tracks the Web Animations features that are supported natively in browsers. | ||
Today that means Element.animate and Playback Control in Chrome. If you’re not | ||
sure what features you will need, start with this. | ||
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### web-animations-next.min.js | ||
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Contains all of web-animations.min.js plus features that are still undergoing | ||
discussion or have yet to be implemented natively. | ||
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### web-animations-next-lite.min.js | ||
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A cut down version of web-animations-next, it removes several lesser used | ||
property handlers and some of the larger and less used features such as matrix | ||
interpolation/decomposition. | ||
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### Build Target Comparison | ||
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| | web-animations | web-animations-next | web-animations-next-lite | | ||
|------------------------|:--------------:|:-------------------:|:------------------------:| | ||
|Size (gzipped) | 15KB | 18KB | 15KB | | ||
|Element.animate | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | | ||
|Timing input (easings, duration, fillMode, etc.) for animation effects| ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | | ||
|Playback control | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | | ||
|Support for animating lengths, transforms and opacity| ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | | ||
|Support for animating other CSS properties| ✔ | ✔ | 🚫 | | ||
|Matrix fallback for transform animations | ✔ | ✔ | 🚫 | | ||
|KeyframeEffect constructor | 🚫 | ✔ | ✔ | | ||
|Simple GroupEffects & SequenceEffects | 🚫 | ✔ | ✔ | | ||
|Custom Effects | 🚫 | ✔ | ✔ | | ||
|Timing input (easings, duration, fillMode, etc.) for groups</div>| 🚫 | 🚫\* | 🚫 | | ||
|Additive animation | 🚫\* | 🚫\* | 🚫 | | ||
|Motion path | 🚫\* | 🚫\* | 🚫 | | ||
|Modifiable keyframe effect timing| 🚫 | 🚫\* | 🚫\* | | ||
|Modifiable group timing | 🚫 | 🚫\* | 🚫\* | | ||
|Usable inline style\*\* | ✔ | ✔ | 🚫 | | ||
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\* support is planned for these features. | ||
\*\* see inline style caveat below. | ||
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Caveats | ||
------- | ||
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Some things won’t ever be faithful to the native implementation due to browser | ||
and CSS API limitations. These include: | ||
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### Inline Style | ||
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Inline style modification is the mechanism used by the polyfill to animate | ||
properties. Both web-animations and web-animations-next incorporate a module | ||
that emulates a vanilla inline style object, so that style modification from | ||
JavaScript can still work in the presence of animations. However, to keep the | ||
size of web-animations-next-lite as small as possible, the style emulation | ||
module is not included. When using this version of the polyfill, JavaScript | ||
inline style modification will be overwritten by animations. | ||
Due to browser constraints inline style modification is not supported on iOS 7 | ||
or Safari 6 (or earlier versions). | ||
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### Prefix handling | ||
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The polyfill will automatically detect the correctly prefixed name to use when | ||
writing animated properties back to the platform. Where possible, the polyfill | ||
will only accept unprefixed versions of experimental features. For example: | ||
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```js | ||
var effect = new KeyframeEffect(elem, {"transform": "translate(100px, 100px)"}, 2000); | ||
``` | ||
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will work in all browsers that implement a conforming version of transform, but | ||
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```js | ||
var effect = new KeyframeEffect(elem, {"-webkit-transform": "translate(100px, 100px)"}, 2000); | ||
``` | ||
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will not work anywhere. | ||
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API and Specification Feedback | ||
------------------------------ | ||
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File an issue on GitHub: <https://github.com/w3c/web-animations/issues/new>. | ||
Alternatively, send an email to <[email protected]> with subject line | ||
“[web-animations] … message topic …” | ||
* For feedback on the API and the specification: | ||
* File an issue on GitHub: <https://github.com/w3c/web-animations/issues/new> | ||
* Alternatively, send an email to <[email protected]> with subject line | ||
"[web-animations] ... message topic ..." | ||
([archives](http://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/public-fx/)). | ||
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Polyfill Issues | ||
--------------- | ||
* For issues with the polyfill, report them on GitHub: | ||
<https://github.com/web-animations/web-animations-js/issues/new>. | ||
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Report any issues with this implementation on GitHub: | ||
<https://github.com/web-animations/web-animations-next/issues/new>. | ||
Keep up-to-date | ||
--------------- | ||
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Breaking changes | ||
---------------- | ||
Breaking polyfill changes will be announced on this low-volume mailing list: | ||
[[email protected]](https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/web-animations-changes). | ||
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When we make a potentially breaking change to the polyfill's API | ||
surface (like a rename) we will, where possible, continue supporting the | ||
old version, deprecated, for three months, and ensure that there are | ||
console warnings to indicate that a change is pending. After three | ||
months, the old version of the API surface (e.g. the old version of a | ||
function name) will be removed. *If you see deprecation warnings you | ||
can't avoid it by not updating*. | ||
More info | ||
--------- | ||
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We also announce anything that isn't a bug fix on | ||
[[email protected]](https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/web-animations-changes). | ||
* [Technical details about the polyfill](/docs/support.md) | ||
* [Browser support](/docs/support.md#browser-support) | ||
* [Fallback to native](/docs/support.md#native-fallback) | ||
* [Feature list](/docs/support.md#features) | ||
* [Feature deprecation and removal processes](/docs/support.md#process-for-breaking-changes) | ||
* To test experimental API features, try one of the | ||
[experimental targets](/docs/experimental.md) |
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