Update third-party dependencies to remove CentOS 7

Summary:
CentOS 7 has reached its EOL and has been removed from the third-party archive build matrix. Use Amazon Linux 2 instead of CentOS 7 as the "default" OS for third-party dependencies during a YugabyteDB build. With the removal of CentOS 7, Amazon Linux 2 currently has the oldest supported glibc version (2.26) of any Linux distribution that we use in our build matrix, so third-party pre-built archives built with Amazon Linux 2 can be used for a non-sanitizer YugabyteDB build with any supported Linux distribution.

Also the new third-party version enables Clang 18 (not yet supported in the YugabyteDB build itself).

Test Plan: Jenkins

Reviewers: steve.varnau

Reviewed By: steve.varnau

Subscribers: ybase

Differential Revision: https://phorge.dev.yugabyte.com/D36673

build-support/thirdparty_archives.yml

@@ -1,90 +1,101 @@
-sha: 31776c4936a67fe6f1fc218fb64a6a9909c77311
+sha: b6b07342fdfd4a65ee2608d75dd31e4b0ecc0737
 archives:
 
   - os_type: almalinux8
     architecture: x86_64
     compiler_type: clang17
-    tag: v20240620163555-31776c4936-almalinux8-x86_64-clang17
+    tag: v20240713003527-b6b07342fd-almalinux8-x86_64-clang17
+
+  - os_type: almalinux8
+    architecture: x86_64
+    compiler_type: clang18
+    tag: v20240713003521-b6b07342fd-almalinux8-x86_64-clang18
 
   - os_type: almalinux8
     architecture: x86_64
     compiler_type: gcc11
-    tag: v20240620163541-31776c4936-almalinux8-x86_64-gcc11
+    tag: v20240713003520-b6b07342fd-almalinux8-x86_64-gcc11
 
   - os_type: almalinux9
     architecture: x86_64
     compiler_type: clang17
-    tag: v20240620163555-31776c4936-almalinux9-x86_64-clang17
+    tag: v20240713003540-b6b07342fd-almalinux9-x86_64-clang17
 
   - os_type: almalinux9
     architecture: x86_64
     compiler_type: gcc12
-    tag: v20240620163623-31776c4936-almalinux9-x86_64-gcc12
+    tag: v20240713003537-b6b07342fd-almalinux9-x86_64-gcc12
 
-  - os_type: centos7
+  - os_type: amzn2
     architecture: aarch64
-    compiler_type: clang16
-    tag: v20240620163739-31776c4936-centos7-aarch64-clang16
+    compiler_type: clang17
+    tag: v20240713003725-b6b07342fd-amzn2-aarch64-clang17
 
-  - os_type: centos7
+  - os_type: amzn2
     architecture: aarch64
-    compiler_type: clang16
+    compiler_type: clang17
     lto_type: full
-    tag: v20240620163735-31776c4936-centos7-aarch64-clang16-full-lto
+    tag: v20240713003827-b6b07342fd-amzn2-aarch64-clang17-full-lto
 
-  - os_type: centos7
+  - os_type: amzn2
     architecture: aarch64
-    compiler_type: clang17
-    tag: v20240620163738-31776c4936-centos7-aarch64-clang17
+    compiler_type: clang18
+    tag: v20240713003831-b6b07342fd-amzn2-aarch64-clang18
 
-  - os_type: centos7
+  - os_type: amzn2
     architecture: aarch64
-    compiler_type: clang17
+    compiler_type: clang18
     lto_type: full
-    tag: v20240620163737-31776c4936-centos7-aarch64-clang17-full-lto
+    tag: v20240713003853-b6b07342fd-amzn2-aarch64-clang18-full-lto
 
-  - os_type: centos7
+  - os_type: amzn2
     architecture: x86_64
     compiler_type: clang17
-    tag: v20240620163551-31776c4936-centos7-x86_64-clang17
+    tag: v20240713003538-b6b07342fd-amzn2-x86_64-clang17
 
-  - os_type: centos7
+  - os_type: amzn2
     architecture: x86_64
     compiler_type: clang17
     lto_type: full
-    tag: v20240620163542-31776c4936-centos7-x86_64-clang17-full-lto
+    tag: v20240713003542-b6b07342fd-amzn2-x86_64-clang17-full-lto
 
-  - os_type: centos7
+  - os_type: amzn2
     architecture: x86_64
-    compiler_type: gcc11
-    tag: v20240620163544-31776c4936-centos7-x86_64-gcc11
+    compiler_type: clang18
+    tag: v20240713003544-b6b07342fd-amzn2-x86_64-clang18
+
+  - os_type: amzn2
+    architecture: x86_64
+    compiler_type: clang18
+    lto_type: full
+    tag: v20240713003540-b6b07342fd-amzn2-x86_64-clang18-full-lto
 
   - os_type: macos
     architecture: arm64
     compiler_type: clang
-    tag: v20240620173126-31776c4936-macos-arm64
+    tag: v20240713011052-b6b07342fd-macos-arm64
 
   - os_type: macos
     architecture: x86_64
     compiler_type: clang
-    tag: v20240620163640-31776c4936-macos-x86_64
+    tag: v20240713003540-b6b07342fd-macos-x86_64
 
   - os_type: ubuntu20.04
     architecture: x86_64
     compiler_type: clang16
-    tag: v20240620163547-31776c4936-ubuntu2004-x86_64-clang16
+    tag: v20240713003520-b6b07342fd-ubuntu2004-x86_64-clang16
 
   - os_type: ubuntu22.04
     architecture: x86_64
     compiler_type: clang17
-    tag: v20240620163538-31776c4936-ubuntu2204-x86_64-clang17
+    tag: v20240713003517-b6b07342fd-ubuntu2204-x86_64-clang17
 
   - os_type: ubuntu22.04
     architecture: x86_64
     compiler_type: gcc11
-    tag: v20240620163535-31776c4936-ubuntu2204-x86_64-gcc11
+    tag: v20240713003527-b6b07342fd-ubuntu2204-x86_64-gcc11
 
   - os_type: ubuntu23.04
     architecture: x86_64
     compiler_type: gcc13
-    tag: v20240620163558-31776c4936-ubuntu2304-x86_64-gcc13
+    tag: v20240713003516-b6b07342fd-ubuntu2304-x86_64-gcc13

python/yugabyte/thirdparty_tool.py

@@ -69,7 +69,9 @@
 # These were incorrectly used without the "clang" prefix to indicate various versions of Clang.
 NUMBER_ONLY_VERSIONS_OF_CLANG = [str(i) for i in [12, 13, 14]]
 
-PREFERRED_OS_TYPE = 'centos7'
+# Linux distribution with the oldest glibc available to us. Third-party archives built on this
+# OS can be used on newer Linux distributions, unless we need ASAN/TSAN.
+PREFERRED_OS_TYPE = 'amzn2'
 
 
 ThirdPartyArchivesYAML = Dict[str, Union[str, List[Dict[str, str]]]]
@@ -272,13 +274,14 @@ def is_consistent_with_yb_version(self, yb_version: str) -> bool:
 
     def should_skip_as_too_os_specific(self) -> bool:
         """
-        Certain build types of specific OSes could be skipped because we can use the CentOS 7 build
-        instead. We can do that in cases we know we don't need to run ASAN/TSAN. We know that we
-        don't use ASAN/TSAN on aarch64 or for LTO builds as of 11/07/2022. Also we don't skip
-        Linuxbrew builds or GCC builds.
+        Certain build types of specific OSes could be skipped because we can use our "preferred OS
+        type", the supported Linux distribution with the oldest glibc version, instead. We can do
+        that in cases we know we don't need to run ASAN/TSAN. We know that we don't use ASAN/TSAN
+        on aarch64 or for LTO builds as of 11/07/2022. Also we don't skip Linuxbrew builds or GCC
+        builds.
         """
         return (
-            self.os_type != 'centos7' and
+            self.os_type != PREFERRED_OS_TYPE and
             self.compiler_type.startswith('clang') and
             # We handle Linuxbrew builds in a special way, e.g. they could be built on AlmaLinux 8.
             not self.is_linuxbrew and