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Backend abstraction layer #932

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Jan 12, 2025
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75 changes: 75 additions & 0 deletions Backend.go
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
package giu

import (
"fmt"

"github.com/AllenDang/cimgui-go/backend"
"github.com/AllenDang/cimgui-go/backend/glfwbackend"
)

// sometimes we need to tell what we mean ;-)
// good example is:
// FlagsNotResizable in giu,
// but cimgui-go has only FlagsResizable. So SetFlags(Resizable, 0).
type flagValue[T ~int] struct {
flag T
value int
}

// GIUBackend is an abstraction layer between cimgui-go's Backends.
//
//nolint:revive // this name is OK
type GIUBackend backend.Backend[MasterWindowFlags]

var _ GIUBackend = &GLFWBackend{}

// GLFWBackend is an implementation of glfbackend.GLFWBackend cimgui-go backend with respect to
// giu's MasterWIndowFlags.
type GLFWBackend struct {
*glfwbackend.GLFWBackend
}

// NewGLFWBackend creates a new instance of GLFWBackend.
func NewGLFWBackend() *GLFWBackend {
return &GLFWBackend{
GLFWBackend: glfwbackend.NewGLFWBackend(),
}
}

// SetInputMode implements backend.Backend interface.
func (b *GLFWBackend) SetInputMode(mode, _ MasterWindowFlags) {
flag := b.parseFlag(mode)
b.GLFWBackend.SetInputMode(flag.flag, glfwbackend.GLFWWindowFlags(flag.value))
}

// SetSwapInterval implements backend.Backend interface.
func (b *GLFWBackend) SetSwapInterval(interval MasterWindowFlags) error {
intervalV := b.parseFlag(interval).flag
if err := b.GLFWBackend.SetSwapInterval(intervalV); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("giu.GLFWBackend got error while SwapInterval: %w", err)
}

return nil
}

// SetWindowFlags implements backend.Backend interface.
func (b *GLFWBackend) SetWindowFlags(flags MasterWindowFlags, _ int) {
flag := b.parseFlag(flags)
b.GLFWBackend.SetWindowFlags(flag.flag, flag.value)
}

func (b *GLFWBackend) parseFlag(m MasterWindowFlags) flagValue[glfwbackend.GLFWWindowFlags] {
data := map[MasterWindowFlags]flagValue[glfwbackend.GLFWWindowFlags]{
MasterWindowFlagsNotResizable: {glfwbackend.GLFWWindowFlagsResizable, 0},
MasterWindowFlagsMaximized: {glfwbackend.GLFWWindowFlagsMaximized, 1},
MasterWindowFlagsFloating: {glfwbackend.GLFWWindowFlagsFloating, 1},
MasterWindowFlagsFrameless: {glfwbackend.GLFWWindowFlagsDecorated, 0},
MasterWindowFlagsTransparent: {glfwbackend.GLFWWindowFlagsTransparent, 1},
MasterWindowFlagsHidden: {glfwbackend.GLFWWindowFlagsVisible, 0},
}

d, ok := data[m]
Assert(ok, "GLFWBackend", "parseFlag", "Unknown MasterWindowFlags")

return d
}
8 changes: 3 additions & 5 deletions Context.go
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -4,8 +4,6 @@ import (
"fmt"
"sync"

"github.com/AllenDang/cimgui-go/backend"
"github.com/AllenDang/cimgui-go/backend/glfwbackend"
"github.com/AllenDang/cimgui-go/imgui"
"gopkg.in/eapache/queue.v1"
)
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -51,7 +49,7 @@ type state struct {
//
//nolint:revive // I WANT TO CALL THIS GIUContext!
type GIUContext struct {
backend backend.Backend[glfwbackend.GLFWWindowFlags]
backend GIUBackend

isRunning bool

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -79,7 +77,7 @@ type GIUContext struct {
}

// CreateContext creates a new giu context.
func CreateContext(b backend.Backend[glfwbackend.GLFWWindowFlags]) *GIUContext {
func CreateContext(b GIUBackend) *GIUContext {
result := GIUContext{
cssStylesheet: make(cssStylesheet),
backend: b,
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -148,7 +146,7 @@ func (c *GIUContext) cleanStates() {
}

// Backend returns the imgui.backend used by the context.
func (c *GIUContext) Backend() backend.Backend[glfwbackend.GLFWWindowFlags] {
func (c *GIUContext) Backend() GIUBackend {
return c.backend
}

Expand Down
75 changes: 32 additions & 43 deletions MasterWindow.go
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -36,25 +36,6 @@ const (
)

// parseAndApply converts MasterWindowFlags to appropriate glfwbackend.GLFWWindowFlags.
func (m MasterWindowFlags) parseAndApply(b backend.Backend[glfwbackend.GLFWWindowFlags]) {
data := map[MasterWindowFlags]struct {
f glfwbackend.GLFWWindowFlags
value int // value isn't always true (sometimes false). Also WindowHint takes int not bool
}{
MasterWindowFlagsNotResizable: {glfwbackend.GLFWWindowFlagsResizable, 0},
MasterWindowFlagsMaximized: {glfwbackend.GLFWWindowFlagsMaximized, 1},
MasterWindowFlagsFloating: {glfwbackend.GLFWWindowFlagsFloating, 1},
MasterWindowFlagsFrameless: {glfwbackend.GLFWWindowFlagsDecorated, 0},
MasterWindowFlagsTransparent: {glfwbackend.GLFWWindowFlagsTransparent, 1},
MasterWindowFlagsHidden: {glfwbackend.GLFWWindowFlagsVisible, 0},
}

for flag, d := range data {
if m&flag != 0 {
b.SetWindowFlags(d.f, d.value)
}
}
}

// TODO(gucio321) implement this in cimgui-go
// DontCare could be used as an argument to (*MasterWindow).SetSizeLimits.
Expand All @@ -63,7 +44,9 @@ func (m MasterWindowFlags) parseAndApply(b backend.Backend[glfwbackend.GLFWWindo
// MasterWindow represents a glfw master window
// It is a base for a windows (see Window.go).
type MasterWindow struct {
backend backend.Backend[glfwbackend.GLFWWindowFlags]
// generally Context should be used instead but as I don't like global
// variables, I prefer to keep a pointer here and refer it as possible.
ctx *GIUContext

width int
height int
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -96,7 +79,7 @@ func NewMasterWindow(title string, width, height int, flags MasterWindowFlags) *
// Disable imgui.ini
io.SetIniFilename("")

currentBackend, err := backend.CreateBackend(glfwbackend.NewGLFWBackend())
currentBackend, err := backend.CreateBackend(NewGLFWBackend())
if err != nil && !errors.Is(err, backend.CExposerError) {
panic(err)
}
Expand All @@ -111,18 +94,24 @@ func NewMasterWindow(title string, width, height int, flags MasterWindowFlags) *
title: title,
io: io,
context: imGuiContext,
backend: currentBackend,
ctx: Context,
}

currentBackend.SetBeforeRenderHook(mw.beforeRender)
currentBackend.SetAfterRenderHook(mw.afterRender)
currentBackend.SetBeforeDestroyContextHook(mw.beforeDestroy)
flags.parseAndApply(currentBackend)

for f := MasterWindowFlagsNotResizable; f <= MasterWindowFlagsHidden; f <<= 1 {
if f&flags != 0 {
currentBackend.SetWindowFlags(f, 0) // 0 because it is not used anyway (flag values are determined by giu
}
}

currentBackend.CreateWindow(title, width, height)

mw.SetInputHandler(newInputHandler())

mw.backend.SetSizeChangeCallback(mw.sizeChange)
mw.ctx.backend.SetSizeChangeCallback(mw.sizeChange)

mw.SetBgColor(colornames.Black)

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -279,8 +268,8 @@ func (w *MasterWindow) Run(loopFunc func()) {

// GetSize return size of master window.
func (w *MasterWindow) GetSize() (width, height int) {
if w.backend != nil {
w, h := w.backend.DisplaySize()
if w.ctx.backend != nil {
w, h := w.ctx.backend.DisplaySize()
return int(w), int(h)
}

Expand All @@ -299,36 +288,36 @@ func (w *MasterWindow) SetBgColor(bgColor color.Color) {
W: float32(a) / mask,
}

w.backend.SetBgColor(w.clearColor)
w.ctx.backend.SetBgColor(w.clearColor)
}

// SetTargetFPS sets target FPS of master window.
// Default for GLFW is 30.
func (w *MasterWindow) SetTargetFPS(fps uint) {
w.backend.SetTargetFPS(fps)
w.ctx.backend.SetTargetFPS(fps)
}

// GetPos return position of master window.
func (w *MasterWindow) GetPos() (x, y int) {
var xResult, yResult int32
if w.backend != nil {
xResult, yResult = w.backend.GetWindowPos()
if w.ctx.backend != nil {
xResult, yResult = w.ctx.backend.GetWindowPos()
}

return int(xResult), int(yResult)
}

// SetPos sets position of master window.
func (w *MasterWindow) SetPos(x, y int) {
if w.backend != nil {
w.backend.SetWindowPos(x, y)
if w.ctx.backend != nil {
w.ctx.backend.SetWindowPos(x, y)
}
}

// SetSize sets size of master window.
func (w *MasterWindow) SetSize(x, y int) {
if w.backend != nil {
w.backend.SetWindowSize(x, y)
if w.ctx.backend != nil {
w.ctx.backend.SetWindowSize(x, y)
}
}

Expand All @@ -342,14 +331,14 @@ func (w *MasterWindow) SetSize(x, y int) {
// Mac OS X: Selecting Quit from the application menu will trigger the close
// callback for all windows.
func (w *MasterWindow) SetCloseCallback(cb func() bool) {
w.backend.SetCloseCallback(func() {
w.backend.SetShouldClose(cb())
w.ctx.backend.SetCloseCallback(func() {
w.ctx.backend.SetShouldClose(cb())
})
}

// SetDropCallback sets callback when file was dropped into the window.
func (w *MasterWindow) SetDropCallback(cb func([]string)) {
w.backend.SetDropCallback(cb)
w.ctx.backend.SetDropCallback(cb)
}

// RegisterKeyboardShortcuts registers a global - master window - keyboard shortcuts.
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -379,7 +368,7 @@ func (w *MasterWindow) RegisterKeyboardShortcuts(s ...WindowShortcut) *MasterWin
// The desired image sizes varies depending on platform and system settings. The selected
// images will be rescaled as needed. Good sizes include 16x16, 32x32 and 48x48.
func (w *MasterWindow) SetIcon(icons ...image.Image) {
w.backend.SetIcons(icons...)
w.ctx.backend.SetIcons(icons...)
}

// SetSizeLimits sets the size limits of the client area of the specified window.
Expand All @@ -389,30 +378,30 @@ func (w *MasterWindow) SetIcon(icons ...image.Image) {
// To specify only a minimum size or only a maximum one, set the other pair to giu.DontCare.
// To disable size limits for a window, set them all to giu.DontCare.
func (w *MasterWindow) SetSizeLimits(minw, minh, maxw, maxh int) {
w.backend.SetWindowSizeLimits(minw, minh, maxw, maxh)
w.ctx.backend.SetWindowSizeLimits(minw, minh, maxw, maxh)
}

// SetTitle updates master window's title.
func (w *MasterWindow) SetTitle(title string) {
w.backend.SetWindowTitle(title)
w.ctx.backend.SetWindowTitle(title)
}

// Close will safely close the master window.
func (w *MasterWindow) Close() {
w.SetShouldClose(true)
w.ctx.backend.SetShouldClose(true)
}

// SetShouldClose sets whether master window should be closed.
func (w *MasterWindow) SetShouldClose(v bool) {
w.backend.SetShouldClose(v)
w.ctx.backend.SetShouldClose(v)
}

// SetInputHandler allows to change default input handler.
// see InputHandler.go.
func (w *MasterWindow) SetInputHandler(handler InputHandler) {
Context.InputHandler = handler

w.backend.SetKeyCallback(func(key, _, action, modifier int) {
w.ctx.backend.SetKeyCallback(func(key, _, action, modifier int) {
k, m, a := keyFromGLFWKey(glfwbackend.GLFWKey(key)), Modifier(modifier), Action(action)
handler.Handle(k, m, a)

Expand Down
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