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ROS2 node for the Blueprint Oculus front scan sonar.

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Oculus sonar ROS2

ROS2 node for the Blueprint Subsea Oculus sonar.

Metapackage description

This is a ROS2 metapackage including:

  • A ROS2 package oculus_interfaces containing the useful ROS messages definitions,
  • A ROS2 package oculus_ros2 interfacing the driver messages with ROS2 topics,
  • A ROS2 package oculus_image_converter converting the sonar raw images into a fan-shaped view and publishing them on a ROS2 topic (TO DO @estellearrc).

Requirements

This ROS2 metapackage was developed and tested using:

  • Ubuntu 20.04 LTS
  • ROS2 galactic
  • CMake 3.23

Getting started

Installation (with internet connection)

The oculus_ros2 node is merely a wrapper and depends on an external oculus_driver library which does most of the work. This library will be automatically downloaded during the colcon build process. If you don't have an internet connection available, see the instruction further below.

Create or go to your colcon workspace into the src folder:

cd <your colcon workspace>/src

Clone the metapackage repository:

git clone https://github.com/ENSTABretagneRobotics/oculus_ros2.git

Compile the metapackage:

cd .. && colcon build
source install/setup.bash

Installation (without an internet connection)

Install the oculus_driver library

If you don't have an internet connection available on the system on which you want to use this node, your have to install the oculus_driver library beforehand.

Clone or copy the oculus_driver library :

git clone https://github.com/ENSTABretagneRobotics/oculus_driver.git

This library follows a standard CMake compilation procedure. cd into the repo and create a build directory :

cd oculus_driver && mkdir build && cd build

Generate your build system with CMake, compile and install :

cmake -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=<your install location> ..
make -j4 install

Make sure the CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH environment variable contains your install location :

echo $CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH

If not, put this at the end your $HOME/.bashrc file:

export CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH=<your install location>:$CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH

Now follow the oculus_ros2 node installation procedure normally. If the oculus_driver is properly installed at a location included in the CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH environment variable. The node should compile properly.

Using the oculus_ros2 node

Launch ROS2 node with your listening port for sonar data (default 52102):

ros2 launch oculus_ros2 default.launch.py -port <your port>

N.B. Remap topics to change their name in the launch file.

Always make sure the sonar is underwater before powering it !

In normal operation the sonar will continuously send ping. Various ping parameters can be changed (ping signal frequency, ping rate...). The sonar will retain its current configuration between power cycles. This makes very important to not power up the sonar before putting it underwater. It may send pings even if the ROS node is not launched (it should not break right away but will heat up very fast).

If the ROS node is launched, it will stop the ping emission if there are no subscribers on the /oculus_sonar/ping topic.

Sonar parameters configuration

The default values used to configure the sonar parameters are here. They are declared in the code as ROS2 parameters if no custom configuration is used.

Copy and paste this YAML file to create your custom sonar configuration, and indicate it in the launch file or create your own launch file.

To see all the available parameters use:

ros2 param list

To get a detailed description of a param, for example ping_rate, use:

ros2 param describe /oculus_sonar ping_rate 

And you get:

Parameter name: ping_rate
  Type: integer
  Description: Frequency of ping fires.
	0: 10Hz max ping rate.
	1: 15Hz max ping rate.
	2: 40Hz max ping rate.
	3: 5Hz max ping rate.
	4: 2Hz max ping rate.
	5: Standby mode (no ping fire).
  Constraints:
    Min value: 0
    Max value: 5
    Step: 1

To dynamically reconfigure the sonar parameters, use the RQT Dynamic Reconfigure GUI, or use the following example command line:

ros2 param set /oculus_sonar gain_assist true

The sonar might take a lot of time to acknowledge a parameter change (especially parameters related to sound velocity and salinity).

How it works (in brief)

Network configuration

The Oculus sonar connects to the system through the network. The sonar itself has a fixed IP address which may or may not be indicated on the box. To avoid bricking of the sonar by "lack of post-it", the sonar makes himself known on the network by broadcasting its own IP address. The IP address is therefore always For other problems, feel free to contact the maintainer at [email protected]. retrievable, regardless of your system network configuration.

The oculus_sonar library should always detect the IP of a plugged in Oculus sonar and will print it to stdout. If you do not have access to stdout, a tool such as wireshark will display the packets broadcasted by the sonar along with its IP address. The ROS node also publish the sonar configuration in the topic "/oculus_sonar/status", although it might not be in a user readable format (encoded in a uint32_t, for now).

You should make sure your own system configuration match the configuration of the sonar (i.e. your system and the sonar must be on the same subnet). If you are unable to change your own configuration, the IP of the sonar can be changed with the help of the Oculus ViewPoint software (made for Windows, but works with wine on Ubuntu).

General operation

Troubleshooting

Most of the issue you might will encounter are related to network setup. Check the Network configuration section.

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ROS2 node for the Blueprint Oculus front scan sonar.

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