ErrorArgumentParser override of _parse_known_args is incompatible with 3.12.7

[ludwick]

• [ x] I have searched the issue tracker and believe that this is not a duplicate.

Summary: latest pdm is not compatible with python 3.12.7 changes to argparse internals and pdm install will fail on pdm --help execution in ErrorArgumentParser

Steps to reproduce

On Debian Trixie, it is installing python 3.7.12. This can be reproduced with this dockerfile:

# syntax=docker/dockerfile:1

ARG DEBIAN_VERSION=trixie

FROM debian:${DEBIAN_VERSION}-slim AS deb-base

# Include global arg in this stage of the build
ARG BUILD_DIR="/opt/build"
ARG PYSETUP_DIR="${BUILD_DIR}/pysetup"
ARG PDM_HOME="${BUILD_DIR}/pdm"
ARG PDM_VESION=2.19.3

USER root

RUN apt-get update -y \
    && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
      build-essential \
      cmake \
      curl \
      python3-dev \
      python3-pip \
      python3-venv \
      python-is-python3

RUN mkdir -p ${PDM_HOME} 

WORKDIR ${PYSETUP_DIR}

ENV VIRTUAL_ENV="${PYSETUP_DIR}/venv"  \
    PATH="${PYSETUP_DIR}/venv/bin:$PATH" \
    PDM_CHECK_UPDATE=false \
    PDM_NON_INTERACTIVE=1 \
    PATH="${PDM_HOME}/bin:$PATH"

RUN curl -sSLO https://pdm-project.org/install-pdm.py \
    && ( curl -sSL https://pdm-project.org/install-pdm.py.sha256 | shasum -a 256 -c - ) \
    && python install-pdm.py \
    && rm install-pdm.py \
    && pdm --version

Copy the above to a file Dockerfile and run:

docker buildx build --progress plain -f Dockerfile .

Actual behavior

Docker build fails with the following:

#10 [5/5] RUN curl -sSLO https://pdm-project.org/install-pdm.py     && ( curl -sSL https://pdm-project.org/install-pdm.py.sha256 | shasum -a 256 -c - )     && python install-pdm.py     && rm install-pdm.py     && pdm --version
#10 0.468 install-pdm.py: OK
#10 7.533 Traceback (most recent call last):
#10 7.533   File "/opt/build/pdm/bin/pdm", line 8, in <module>
#10 7.533     sys.exit(main())
#10 7.533              ^^^^^^
#10 7.533   File "/opt/build/pdm/venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pdm/core.py", line 378, in main
#10 7.533     return core.main(args or sys.argv[1:])
#10 7.533            ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
#10 7.533   File "/opt/build/pdm/venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pdm/core.py", line 244, in main
#10 7.533     options = self.parser.parse_args(args)
#10 7.533               ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
#10 7.533   File "/usr/lib/python3.12/argparse.py", line 1918, in parse_args
#10 7.533     args, argv = self.parse_known_args(args, namespace)
#10 7.533                  ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
#10 7.533   File "/opt/build/pdm/venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pdm/cli/utils.py", line 152, in parse_known_args
#10 7.534     args, argv = super().parse_known_args(args, namespace)
#10 7.534                  ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
#10 7.534   File "/usr/lib/python3.12/argparse.py", line 1928, in parse_known_args
#10 7.534     return self._parse_known_args2(args, namespace, intermixed=False)
#10 7.534            ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
#10 7.534   File "/usr/lib/python3.12/argparse.py", line 1957, in _parse_known_args2
#10 7.534     namespace, args = self._parse_known_args(args, namespace, intermixed)
#10 7.534                       ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
#10 7.534 TypeError: ErrorArgumentParser._parse_known_args() takes 3 positional arguments but 4 were given
#10 7.558 Installing PDM (2.20.0.post1): Creating virtual environment
#10 7.558 Installing PDM (2.20.0.post1): Installing PDM and dependencies
#10 7.558 Installing PDM (2.20.0.post1): Making binary at /opt/build/pdm/bin
#10 7.558 Traceback (most recent call last):
#10 7.558   File "/opt/build/pysetup/install-pdm.py", line 473, in <module>
#10 7.559     main()
#10 7.559   File "/opt/build/pysetup/install-pdm.py", line 469, in main
#10 7.559     installer.install()
#10 7.559   File "/opt/build/pysetup/install-pdm.py", line 378, in install
#10 7.559     self._post_install(venv, bin_dir)
#10 7.559   File "/opt/build/pysetup/install-pdm.py", line 348, in _post_install
#10 7.559     subprocess.check_call([str(script), "--help"])
#10 7.559   File "/usr/lib/python3.12/subprocess.py", line 413, in check_call
#10 7.559     raise CalledProcessError(retcode, cmd)
#10 7.559 subprocess.CalledProcessError: Command '['/opt/build/pdm/bin/pdm', '--help']' returned non-zero exit status 1.
#10 ERROR: process "/bin/sh -c curl -sSLO https://pdm-project.org/install-pdm.py     && ( curl -sSL https://pdm-project.org/install-pdm.py.sha256 | shasum -a 256 -c - )     && python install-pdm.py     && rm install-pdm.py     && pdm --version" did not complete successfully: exit code: 1
------
 > [5/5] RUN curl -sSLO https://pdm-project.org/install-pdm.py     && ( curl -sSL https://pdm-project.org/install-pdm.py.sha256 | shasum -a 256 -c - )     && python install-pdm.py     && rm install-pdm.py     && pdm --version:
7.559     main()
7.559   File "/opt/build/pysetup/install-pdm.py", line 469, in main
7.559     installer.install()
7.559   File "/opt/build/pysetup/install-pdm.py", line 378, in install
7.559     self._post_install(venv, bin_dir)
7.559   File "/opt/build/pysetup/install-pdm.py", line 348, in _post_install
7.559     subprocess.check_call([str(script), "--help"])
7.559   File "/usr/lib/python3.12/subprocess.py", line 413, in check_call
7.559     raise CalledProcessError(retcode, cmd)
7.559 subprocess.CalledProcessError: Command '['/opt/build/pdm/bin/pdm', '--help']' returned non-zero exit status 1.
------
Dockerfile.tst:35
--------------------
  34 |
  35 | >>> RUN curl -sSLO https://pdm-project.org/install-pdm.py \
  36 | >>>     && ( curl -sSL https://pdm-project.org/install-pdm.py.sha256 | shasum -a 256 -c - ) \
  37 | >>>     && python install-pdm.py \
  38 | >>>     && rm install-pdm.py \
  39 | >>>     && pdm --version
  40 |
--------------------
ERROR: failed to solve: process "/bin/sh -c curl -sSLO https://pdm-project.org/install-pdm.py     && ( curl -sSL https://pdm-project.org/install-pdm.py.sha256 | shasum -a 256 -c - )     && python install-pdm.py     && rm install-pdm.py     && pdm --version" did not complete successfully: exit code: 1

Expected behavior

It should succeed building docker and build the image with python & pdm installed.

Environment Information

N/A