planner: fix column evaluator can not detect input's column-ref and thus swapping and destroying later column ref projection logic (#53794)

[ti-chi-bot]

This is an automated cherry-pick of #53794

What problem does this PR solve?

Issue Number: close #53713

Problem Summary:

What changed and how does it work?

Check List

Tests

• Unit test
• Integration test
• Manual test (add detailed scripts or steps below)
  use the valid SQL and error SQL inside issue to produce result
  and compare it with MySQL output, both them output like below:

mysql> source /Users/arenatlx/Downloads/error.txt
+------+------+------+------+
| c1   | c3   | c4   | c5   |
+------+------+------+------+
| NULL | NULL | 4    | NULL |
+------+------+------+------+
1 row in set (0.04 sec)

• No need to test

  • I checked and no code files have been changed.

Side effects

• Performance regression: Consumes more CPU
• Performance regression: Consumes more Memory
• Breaking backward compatibility

Documentation

• Affects user behaviors
• Contains syntax changes
• Contains variable changes
• Contains experimental features
• Changes MySQL compatibility

Release note

Please refer to Release Notes Language Style Guide to write a quality release note.

Fixed an issue where the column evaluator could not detect column references in the input chunk. This bug caused the column evaluator to potentially lose the original input column data during projection, disrupting subsequent reference projection logic.
修复了 column evaluator 无法识别输入 chunk 中的列引用的问题。该问题会导致在投影过程中，column evaluator 可能丢失原始输入列的内容，从而破坏后续引用投影逻辑。

[codecov]

Codecov Report

Attention: Patch coverage is 96.96970% with 2 lines in your changes missing coverage. Please review.

Please upload report for BASE (release-7.5@fa40bca). Learn more about missing BASE report.

Additional details and impacted files

@@               Coverage Diff                @@
##             release-7.5     #56199   +/-   ##
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  Coverage               ?   72.0409%           
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  Files                  ?       1415           
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  Hits                   ?     297235           
  Misses                 ?      95473           
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Flag	Coverage Δ
unit	72.0409% <96.9697%> (?)

Flags with carried forward coverage won't be shown. Click here to find out more.

Components	Coverage Δ
dumpling	52.9400% <0.0000%> (?)
parser	∅ <0.0000%> (?)
br	53.6055% <0.0000%> (?)

[ti-chi-bot]

[LGTM Timeline notifier]

Timeline:

• 2024-09-24 08:05:13.363488192 +0000 UTC m=+1553183.103912131: ☑️ agreed by AilinKid.
• 2024-09-24 19:00:14.314853131 +0000 UTC m=+1592484.055277070: ☑️ agreed by winoros.

[AilinKid]

/test unit-test

[tiprow]

@AilinKid: No presubmit jobs available for pingcap/[email protected]

In response to this:

/test unit-test

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[AilinKid]

/test unit-test

[tiprow]

@AilinKid: No presubmit jobs available for pingcap/[email protected]

In response to this:

/test unit-test

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[windtalker]

lgtm

[ti-chi-bot]

[APPROVALNOTIFIER] This PR is APPROVED

This pull-request has been approved by: AilinKid, windtalker, winoros

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