refactor(plan_node): Avoid abusing PlanBase::new_logical_with_core

[ice1000]

I hereby agree to the terms of the RisingWave Labs, Inc. Contributor License Agreement.

What's changed and what's your intention?

Follow up of #8898, #8870, #8905, #8930, #8932, #9011, #9044, #9176, #9209.

Checklist For Contributors

• Yes

Documentation

• My PR DOES NOT contain user-facing changes.

[ice1000]

Test passed~ Yay!

[codecov]

Codecov Report

Merging #9288 (24ca1ce) into main (2334e07) will decrease coverage by 0.02%.
The diff coverage is 92.72%.

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##             main    #9288      +/-   ##
==========================================
- Coverage   70.82%   70.81%   -0.02%     
==========================================
  Files        1219     1219              
  Lines      202579   202512      -67     
==========================================
- Hits       143484   143401      -83     
- Misses      59095    59111      +16     

Flag	Coverage Δ
rust	70.81% <92.72%> (-0.02%)	⬇️

Flags with carried forward coverage won't be shown. Click here to find out more.

Impacted Files	Coverage Δ
.../frontend/src/optimizer/plan_node/stream_expand.rs	0.00% <0.00%> (ø)
...src/optimizer/plan_node/stream_local_simple_agg.rs	93.54% <93.33%> (-0.82%)	⬇️
...rc/frontend/src/optimizer/plan_node/generic/agg.rs	84.39% <100.00%> (ø)
...rc/frontend/src/optimizer/plan_node/logical_agg.rs	95.73% <100.00%> (-0.54%)	⬇️
src/frontend/src/optimizer/plan_node/plan_base.rs	98.02% <100.00%> (+0.23%)	⬆️
...ntend/src/optimizer/plan_node/stream_delta_join.rs	96.17% <100.00%> (-0.21%)	⬇️
...rontend/src/optimizer/plan_node/stream_exchange.rs	91.35% <100.00%> (-0.21%)	⬇️
.../frontend/src/optimizer/plan_node/stream_filter.rs	97.50% <100.00%> (-0.33%)	⬇️
...rc/optimizer/plan_node/stream_global_simple_agg.rs	90.80% <100.00%> (-1.12%)	⬇️
...rontend/src/optimizer/plan_node/stream_hash_agg.rs	98.19% <100.00%> (-0.18%)	⬇️
... and 3 more

... and 4 files with indirect coverage changes

📣 We’re building smart automated test selection to slash your CI/CD build times. Learn more