WebAssembly with Reference Types cannot be parsed

[CryZe]

Reopened #13559

Bug report

WebAssembly modules with enabled Reference Types cannot be loaded. The webpack version I tested this with is 5.38.1

For a minimal reproduction I created this repository: https://github.com/Tarnadas/webpack-5-wasm-reftypes

The error message is the following:

ERROR in ./pkg/webpack_5_wasm_reftypes_bg.wasm
Module parse failed: Internal failure: parseVec could not cast the value
You may need an appropriate loader to handle this file type, currently no loaders are configured to process this file. See https://webpack.js.org/concepts#loaders
Error: Internal failure: parseVec could not cast the value
    at new CompileError (/home/marior/projects/webpack-5-wasm-reftypes/node_modules/@webassemblyjs/helper-api-error/lib/index.js:40:109)
    at parseVec (/home/marior/projects/webpack-5-wasm-reftypes/node_modules/@webassemblyjs/wasm-parser/lib/decoder.js:328:15)
    at parseTypeSection (/home/marior/projects/webpack-5-wasm-reftypes/node_modules/@webassemblyjs/wasm-parser/lib/decoder.js:360:22)
    at parseSection (/home/marior/projects/webpack-5-wasm-reftypes/node_modules/@webassemblyjs/wasm-parser/lib/decoder.js:1363:24)
    at Object.decode (/home/marior/projects/webpack-5-wasm-reftypes/node_modules/@webassemblyjs/wasm-parser/lib/decoder.js:1712:25)
    at decode (/home/marior/projects/webpack-5-wasm-reftypes/node_modules/@webassemblyjs/wasm-parser/lib/index.js:248:21)
    at WebAssemblyParser.parse (/home/marior/projects/webpack-5-wasm-reftypes/node_modules/webpack/lib/wasm-async/AsyncWebAssemblyParser.js:48:19)
    at /home/marior/projects/webpack-5-wasm-reftypes/node_modules/webpack/lib/NormalModule.js:1018:26
    at processResult (/home/marior/projects/webpack-5-wasm-reftypes/node_modules/webpack/lib/NormalModule.js:745:11)
    at /home/marior/projects/webpack-5-wasm-reftypes/node_modules/webpack/lib/NormalModule.js:809:5
 @ ./pkg/webpack_5_wasm_reftypes.js 1:0-58 4:0-21
 @ ./src/index.js 1:0-16

webpack 5.38.1 compiled with 1 error in 572 ms
error Command failed with exit code 1.

I used Rust with wasm-bindgen, which provides a cli option to enable reference types. Instead of directly using wasm-bindgen, I’ve been using wasm-pack, but since it’s unmaintained, you will need my fork to pass the cli option down to wasm-bindgen. You can see my PR for wasm-pack here: rustwasm/wasm-pack#888

By looking at the error message, it seems to be a problem with the wasm parser library. I checked its repository and couldn’t find any mentions about reference types unfortunately, so I’m not sure how to proceed with this.

[vankop]

I think parser does not support them.. (@webassemblyjs/wasm-parser) . Right now there is no workaround for this.

[enomado]

Why webpack try to parse it? can we just use file-loader?

[vankop]

Why webpack try to parse it?

There are some exports optimization.. so webpack parsing wasm.

can we just use file-loader?

yes, sure. also in webpack@5 there is asset type.

[sokra]

@xtuc

[webpack-bot]

This issue had no activity for at least three months.

It's subject to automatic issue closing if there is no activity in the next 15 days.

[CryZe]

ping

[webpack-bot]

Issue was closed because of inactivity.

If you think this is still a valid issue, please file a new issue with additional information.

[CryZe]

Last time you at least gave a warning, and it's marked as completed?? This has to be the worst bot ever.

[CryZe]

Ok dude

[alexander-akait]

@xtuc Friendly ping

[bes]

@alexander-akait here you go https://github.com/bes/webpack-wasm-reference-types-1.82-poc

[alexander-akait]

@bes Yeah, I see the problem, need wait - rustwasm/wasm-bindgen#4211, but anyway, it will not solve - xtuc/webassemblyjs#1146, we need someone to send a pr and solve this issue, unfortunately my knowledge in you is not deep enough to complete this task.

I would say more that this problem is more a question of the node ecosystem, not just webpack

[xtuc]

Version 1.13.1 has been published with reference types support. We need to update in webpack.

[alexander-akait]

@xtuc I tried 1.13.1 update and still get - Error: Internal failure: parseVec could not cast the value, repro - https://github.com/bes/webpack-wasm-reference-types-1.82-poc

[alexander-akait]

The same - #18940

[xtuc]

Thanks for checking @alexander-akait . I'm having a look.

[xtuc]

I published 1.14.1. Could you please try again @alexander-akait ?

Sorry I had some issues with my publish setup.

[mateuszJS]

@xtuc Works for me!

    "@webassemblyjs/ast": "^1.14.1",
    "@webassemblyjs/wasm-edit": "^1.14.1",
    "@webassemblyjs/wasm-parser": "^1.14.1",

https://github.com/mateuszJS/rust-webpack-v5-template/tree/webpack-v5-migration
Thank you for great work 👍

[stephanemagnenat]

@xtuc works for me as well! Thank you very much!

[ivnsch]

I'm still getting the error "Module parse failed: Internal failure: parseVec could not cast the value"

https://github.com/ivnsch/molsimnext

the only way to fix it is still the workaround

[profile.release]
strip = true

[alexander-akait]

@ivnsch what version do you use?

[ivnsch]

@ivnsch what version do you use?

Version of webpack? It's a newly created nextjs project (npx create-next-app@latest). The webpack version is hidden for some reason, nowhere to be seen in the lock file, npm explain webpack, npx webpack --version etc. It might be 5.96.1 (it's confirmed that it's using webpack, because the webpack section in next.config.ts is executed).

I also tried specifying these dependencies as per post above:

    "@webassemblyjs/ast": "^1.14.1",
    "@webassemblyjs/wasm-edit": "^1.14.1",
    "@webassemblyjs/wasm-parser": "^1.14.1",