Show warning on Desktop before enter existing sync chain

[AlexeyBarabash]

Resolves brave/brave-browser#19233 (Desktop part)

Submitter Checklist:

• [??] I confirm that no security/privacy review is needed, or that I have requested one
• There is a ticket for my issue
• Used Github auto-closing keywords in the PR description above
• Wrote a good PR/commit description
• Added appropriate labels (QA/Yes or QA/No; release-notes/include or release-notes/exclude; OS/...) to the associated issue
• Checked the PR locally: npm run test -- brave_browser_tests, npm run test -- brave_unit_tests, npm run lint, npm run gn_check, npm run tslint
• Ran git rebase master (if needed)

Reviewer Checklist:

• A security review is not needed, or a link to one is included in the PR description
• New files have MPL-2.0 license header
• Adequate test coverage exists to prevent regressions
• Major classes, functions and non-trivial code blocks are well-commented
• Changes in component dependencies are properly reflected in gn
• Code follows the style guide
• Test plan is specified in PR before merging

After-merge Checklist:

• The associated issue milestone is set to the smallest version that the
  changes has landed on
• All relevant documentation has been updated, for instance:
  • https://github.com/brave/brave-browser/wiki/Deviations-from-Chromium-(features-we-disable-or-remove)
  • https://github.com/brave/brave-browser/wiki/Proxy-redirected-URLs
  • https://github.com/brave/brave-browser/wiki/Fingerprinting-Protections
  • https://github.com/brave/brave-browser/wiki/Brave%E2%80%99s-Use-of-Referral-Codes
  • https://github.com/brave/brave-browser/wiki/Custom-Headers
  • https://github.com/brave/brave-browser/wiki/Web-Compatibility-Exceptions-in-Brave
  • https://github.com/brave/brave-browser/wiki/QA-Guide
  • https://github.com/brave/brave-browser/wiki/P3A

Test Plan:

[AlexeyBarabash]

the only step failed is on macOS
https://ci.brave.com/blue/organizations/jenkins/pr-brave-browser-sync_warn_desktop-macos/detail/pr-brave-browser-sync_warn_desktop-macos/1/pipeline/152/

script.sh: 2: security: not found

DevOps team confirmed the fix is ready and if this is the only failed step, consider it as green, no need to restart or rebase. https://bravesoftware.slack.com/archives/CA5FPHWLF/p1636121974083100?thread_ts=1636120850.082300&cid=CA5FPHWLF

[mkarolin]

chromium_src ++