Allow storing compression level per extent #6
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…OLES
When using the NO_HOLES feature, if we punch a hole into a file and then
fsync it, there are cases where a subsequent fsync will miss the fact that
a hole was punched, resulting in the holes not existing after replaying
the log tree.
Essentially these cases all imply that, tree-log.c:copy_items(), is not
invoked for the leafs that delimit holes, because nothing changed those
leafs in the current transaction. And it's precisely copy_items() where
we currenly detect and log holes, which works as long as the holes are
between file extent items in the input leaf or between the beginning of
input leaf and the previous leaf or between the last item in the leaf
and the next leaf.
First example where we miss a hole:
*) The extent items of the inode span multiple leafs;
*) The punched hole covers a range that affects only the extent items of
the first leaf;
*) The fsync operation is done in full mode (BTRFS_INODE_NEEDS_FULL_SYNC
is set in the inode's runtime flags).
That results in the hole not existing after replaying the log tree.
For example, if the fs/subvolume tree has the following layout for a
particular inode:
Leaf N, generation 10:
[ ... INODE_ITEM INODE_REF EXTENT_ITEM (0 64K) EXTENT_ITEM (64K 128K) ]
Leaf N + 1, generation 10:
[ EXTENT_ITEM (128K 64K) ... ]
If at transaction 11 we punch a hole coverting the range [0, 128K[, we end
up dropping the two extent items from leaf N, but we don't touch the other
leaf, so we end up in the following state:
Leaf N, generation 11:
[ ... INODE_ITEM INODE_REF ]
Leaf N + 1, generation 10:
[ EXTENT_ITEM (128K 64K) ... ]
A full fsync after punching the hole will only process leaf N because it
was modified in the current transaction, but not leaf N + 1, since it
was not modified in the current transaction (generation 10 and not 11).
As a result the fsync will not log any holes, because it didn't process
any leaf with extent items.
Second example where we will miss a hole:
*) An inode as its items spanning 5 (or more) leafs;
*) A hole is punched and it covers only the extents items of the 3rd
leaf. This resulsts in deleting the entire leaf and not touching any
of the other leafs.
So the only leaf that is modified in the current transaction, when
punching the hole, is the first leaf, which contains the inode item.
During the full fsync, the only leaf that is passed to copy_items()
is that first leaf, and that's not enough for the hole detection
code in copy_items() to determine there's a hole between the last
file extent item in the 2nd leaf and the first file extent item in
the 3rd leaf (which was the 4th leaf before punching the hole).
Fix this by scanning all leafs and punch holes as necessary when doing a
full fsync (less common than a non-full fsync) when the NO_HOLES feature
is enabled. The lack of explicit file extent items to mark holes makes it
necessary to scan existing extents to determine if holes exist.
A test case for fstests follows soon.
Fixes: 16e7549 ("Btrfs: incompatible format change to remove hole extents")
CC: [email protected] # 4.4+
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <[email protected]>
The table is already used for ncopies, replace open coding of stripes with the raid_attr value. Signed-off-by: David Sterba <[email protected]>
Make the number of copies explicit even for entries that use the default 0 value for consistency. Signed-off-by: David Sterba <[email protected]>
The struct member btrfs_device::device_dir_kobj holds the kobj of the sysfs directory /sys/fs/btrfs/UUID/devices, so rename it from device_dir_kobj to devices_kobj. No functional changes. Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <[email protected]>
Commit 24bd69c ("Btrfs: sysfs: add support to add parent for fsid") added parent argument in preparation to show the seed fsid under the sprout fsid as in the patch [1] in the mailing list. [1] Btrfs: sysfs: support seed devices in the sysfs layout But later this idea was superseded by another idea to rename the fsid as in the commit f93c399 ("btrfs: factor out sysfs code for updating sprout fsid"). So we don't need parent argument anymore. Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <[email protected]>
btrfs_sysfs_add_device() creates the directory /sys/fs/btrfs/UUID/devices but its function name is misleading. Rename it to btrfs_sysfs_add_devices_kobj() instead. No functional changes. Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <[email protected]>
Merge btrfs_sysfs_add_fsid() and btrfs_sysfs_add_devices_kobj() functions as these two are small and they are called one after the other. Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <[email protected]>
Remove some variables that are set only to be checked later, and never used. Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Marcos Paulo de Souza <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <[email protected]>
…enabled [PROBLEM] qgroup create/remove code is currently returning EINVAL when the user tries to create a qgroup on a subvolume without quota enabled. EINVAL is already being used for too many error scenarios so that is hard to depict what is the problem. [FIX] Currently scrub and balance code return -ENOTCONN when the user tries to cancel/pause and no scrub or balance is currently running for the desired subvolume. Do the same here by returning -ENOTCONN when a user tries to create/delete/assing/list a qgroup on a subvolume without quota enabled. Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Marcos Paulo de Souza <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <[email protected]>
All callers of btrfs_free_reserved_extent (respectively __btrfs_free_reserved_extent with in set to 0) pass in extents which have only been reserved but not yet written to. Namely, * in cow_file_range that function is called only if create_io_em fails or btrfs_add_ordered_extent fail, both of which happen _before_ any IO is submitted to the newly reserved range * in submit_compressed_extents the code flow is similar - out_free_reserve can be called only before btrfs_submit_compressed_write which is where any writes to the range could occur * btrfs_new_extent_direct also calls btrfs_free_reserved_extent only if extent_map fails, before any IO is issued * __btrfs_prealloc_file_range also calls btrfs_free_reserved_extent in case insertion of the metadata fails * btrfs_alloc_tree_block again can only be called in case in-memory operations fail, before any IO is submitted * btrfs_finish_ordered_io - this is the only caller where discarding the extent could have a material effect, since it can be called for an extent which was partially written. With this change the submission of discards is optimised since discards are now not being created for extents which are known to not have been touched on disk. Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <[email protected]>
…extent __btrfs_free_reserved_extent performs 2 entirely different operations depending on whether its 'pin' argument is true or false. This patch lifts the 2nd case (pin is false) into it's sole caller btrfs_free_reserved_extent. No semantics changes. Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <[email protected]>
__btrfs_free_reserved_extent now performs the actions of btrfs_free_and_pin_reserved_extent. But this name is a bit of a misnomer, since the extent is not really freed but just pinned. Reflect this in the new name. No semantics changes. Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <[email protected]>
The log_root passed to walk_log_tree is guaranteed to have its root_key.objectid always be BTRFS_TREE_LOG_OBJECTID. This is by merit that all log roots of an ordinary root are allocated in alloc_log_tree which hard-codes objectid to be BTRFS_TREE_LOG_OBJECTID. In case walk_log_tree is called for a log tree found by btrfs_read_fs_root in btrfs_recover_log_trees, that function already ensures found_key.objectid is BTRFS_TREE_LOG_OBJECTID. No functional changes. Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <[email protected]>
level <0 and level >= BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL are already performed upon
extent buffer read by tree checker in btrfs_check_node.
go. As far as 'level <= 0' we are guaranteed that level is '> 0'
because the value of level _before_ reading 'next' is larger than 1
(otherwise we wouldn't have executed that code at all) this in turn
guarantees that 'level' after btrfs_read_buffer is 'level - 1' since
we verify this invariant in:
btrfs_read_buffer
btree_read_extent_buffer_pages
btrfs_verify_level_key
This guarantees that level can never be '<= 0' so the warn on is
never triggered.
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <[email protected]>
The condition '!ret2' is always true. commit 717beb9 ("Btrfs: fix regression in btrfs_page_mkwrite() from vm_fault_t conversion") left behind the check after moving this code out of the goto, so remove the unused condition check. Reviewed-by: Omar Sandoval <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Yunfeng Ye <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <[email protected]>
…block_group() There are two relocation stages but both print the same message. Add the description of the stage. This can help debugging or provides informative message to users. BTRFS info (device dm-5): balance: start -d -m -s BTRFS info (device dm-5): relocating block group 30408704 flags metadata|dup BTRFS info (device dm-5): found 2 extents, stage: move data extents BTRFS info (device dm-5): relocating block group 22020096 flags system|dup BTRFS info (device dm-5): found 1 extents, stage: move data extents BTRFS info (device dm-5): relocating block group 13631488 flags data BTRFS info (device dm-5): found 1 extents, stage: move data extents BTRFS info (device dm-5): found 1 extents, stage: update data pointers BTRFS info (device dm-5): balance: ended with status: 0 Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <[email protected]>
It's a simple wrapper over btrfs_panic and is called only once. Just open code it. Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <[email protected]>
We have the space_info, we can just check its flags to see if it's the system chunk space info. Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <[email protected]>
This is a relic from a time before we had a proper reservation mechanism and you could end up with really full chunks at chunk allocation time. This doesn't make sense anymore, so just kill it. Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <[email protected]>
A user reports a possible NULL-pointer dereference in btrfsic_process_superblock(). We are assigning state->fs_info to a local fs_info variable and afterwards checking for the presence of state. While we would BUG_ON() a NULL state anyways, we can also just remove the local fs_info copy, as fs_info is only used once as the first argument for btrfs_num_copies(). There we can just pass in state->fs_info as well. Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=205003 Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <[email protected]>
btrfsic_process_superblock() BUG_ON()s if 'state' is NULL. But this can never happen as the only caller from btrfsic_process_superblock() is btrfsic_mount() which allocates 'state' some lines above calling btrfsic_process_superblock() and checks for the allocation to succeed. Let's just remove the impossible to hit BUG_ON(). Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <[email protected]>
We have a user report, that cppcheck is complaining about a possible NULL-pointer dereference in btrfs_destroy_dev_replace_tgtdev(). We're first dereferencing the 'tgtdev' variable and the later check for the validity of the pointer with a WARN_ON(!tgtdev); But all callers of btrfs_destroy_dev_replace_tgtdev() either explicitly check if 'tgtdev' is non-NULL or directly allocate 'tgtdev', so the WARN_ON() is impossible to hit. Just remove it to silence the checker's complains. Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=205003 Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <[email protected]>
…ctory When you snapshot a subvolume containing a subvolume, you get a placeholder directory where the subvolume would be. These directories have their own btrfs_dir_ro_inode_operations. Al pointed out [1] that these directories can use simple_lookup() instead of btrfs_lookup(), as they are always empty. Furthermore, they can use the default generic_permission() instead of btrfs_permission(); the additional checks in the latter don't matter because we can't write to the directory anyways. Finally, they can use the default generic_update_time() instead of btrfs_update_time(), as the inode doesn't exist on disk and doesn't need any special handling. All together, this means that we can get rid of btrfs_dir_ro_inode_operations and use simple_dir_inode_operations instead. 1: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/[email protected]/ Cc: Al Viro <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <[email protected]> [ add comment ] Signed-off-by: David Sterba <[email protected]>
…before In btrfs_close_one_device we're decrementing the number of open devices before we're calling btrfs_close_bdev(). As there is no intermediate exit between these points in this function it is technically OK to do so, but it makes the code a bit harder to understand. Move both operations closer together and move the decrement step after btrfs_close_bdev(). Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <[email protected]>
When closing a device, btrfs_close_one_device() first allocates a new device, copies the device to close's name, replaces it in the dev_list with the copy and then finally frees it. This involves two memory allocation, which can potentially fail. As this code path is tricky to unwind, the allocation failures where handled by BUG_ON()s. But this copying isn't strictly needed, all that is needed is resetting the device in question to it's state it had after the allocation. Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <[email protected]>
Currently, we have two wrappers for __btrfs_lookup_bio_sums(): btrfs_lookup_bio_sums_dio(), which is used for direct I/O, and btrfs_lookup_bio_sums(), which is used everywhere else. The only difference is that the _dio variant looks up csums starting at the given offset instead of using the page index, which isn't actually direct I/O-specific. Let's clean up the signature and return value of __btrfs_lookup_bio_sums(), rename it to btrfs_lookup_bio_sums(), and get rid of the trivial helpers. Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <[email protected]>
We can encode this in the offset parameter: -1 means use the page offsets, anything else is a valid offset. Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <[email protected]>
Snapshot-aware defrag has been disabled since commit 8101c8d ("Btrfs: disable snapshot aware defrag for now") almost 6 years ago. Let's remove the dead code. If someone is up to the task of bringing it back, they can dig it up from git. This is logically a revert of commit 38c227d ("Btrfs: snapshot-aware defrag") except that now we have to clear the EXTENT_DEFRAG bit to avoid need_force_cow() returning true forever. The reasons to disable were caused by runtime problems (like long stalls or memory consumption) on heavily referenced extents (eg. thousands of snapshots). There were attempts to fix that but never finished. Current defrag breaks the extent references and some users prefer that behaviour over the one implemented by snapshot aware (ie. keeping links for defragmentation). To enable both usecases we'd need to extend defrag ioctl but let's do that properly from scratch. Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <[email protected]> [ enhance ] Signed-off-by: David Sterba <[email protected]>
…tent_item ordered->start, ordered->len, and ordered->disk_len correspond to fi->disk_bytenr, fi->num_bytes, and fi->disk_num_bytes, respectively. It's confusing to translate between the two naming schemes. Since a btrfs_ordered_extent is basically a pending btrfs_file_extent_item, let's make the former use the naming from the latter. Note that I didn't touch the names in tracepoints just in case there are scripts depending on the current naming. Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <[email protected]>
We're initializing pg_offset to 0, setting it immediately, then reassigning it to 0 again after. The former became unnecessary in 211c17f ("Fix corners in writepage and btrfs_truncate_page"). The latter is a leftover that should've been removed in 40f7658 ("Btrfs: split up __extent_writepage to lower stack usage"). Remove both. Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <[email protected]>
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[BUG] Scrub is not reporting the correct logical/physical address, it can be verified by the following script: # mkfs.btrfs -f $dev1 # mount $dev1 $mnt # xfs_io -f -c "pwrite -S 0xaa 0 128k" $mnt/file1 # umount $mnt # xfs_io -f -c "pwrite -S 0xff 13647872 4k" $dev1 # mount $dev1 $mnt # btrfs scrub start -fB $mnt # umount $mnt Note above 13647872 is the physical address for logical 13631488 + 4K. Scrub would report the following error: BTRFS error (device dm-2): unable to fixup (regular) error at logical 13631488 on dev /dev/mapper/test-scratch1 physical 13631488 BTRFS warning (device dm-2): checksum error at logical 13631488 on dev /dev/mapper/test-scratch1, physical 13631488, root 5, inode 257, offset 0, length 4096, links 1 (path: file1) On the other hand, "btrfs check --check-data-csum" is reporting the correct logical/physical address: Checking filesystem on /dev/test/scratch1 UUID: db2eb621-b09d-4f24-8199-da17dc7b3201 [5/7] checking csums against data mirror 1 bytenr 13647872 csum 0x13fec125 expected csum 0x656bd64e ERROR: errors found in csum tree [CAUSE] In the function scrub_stripe_report_errors(), we always use the stripe->logical and its physical address to print the error message, not taking the sector number into consideration at all. [FIX] Fix the error reporting function by calculating logical/physical with the sector number. Now the scrub report is correct: BTRFS error (device dm-2): unable to fixup (regular) error at logical 13647872 on dev /dev/mapper/test-scratch1 physical 13647872 BTRFS warning (device dm-2): checksum error at logical 13647872 on dev /dev/mapper/test-scratch1, physical 13647872, root 5, inode 257, offset 16384, length 4096, links 1 (path: file1) Fixes: 0096580 ("btrfs: scrub: introduce error reporting functionality for scrub_stripe") CC: [email protected] #6.4+ Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <[email protected]>
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[BUG] Scrub is not reporting the correct logical/physical address, it can be verified by the following script: # mkfs.btrfs -f $dev1 # mount $dev1 $mnt # xfs_io -f -c "pwrite -S 0xaa 0 128k" $mnt/file1 # umount $mnt # xfs_io -f -c "pwrite -S 0xff 13647872 4k" $dev1 # mount $dev1 $mnt # btrfs scrub start -fB $mnt # umount $mnt Note above 13647872 is the physical address for logical 13631488 + 4K. Scrub would report the following error: BTRFS error (device dm-2): unable to fixup (regular) error at logical 13631488 on dev /dev/mapper/test-scratch1 physical 13631488 BTRFS warning (device dm-2): checksum error at logical 13631488 on dev /dev/mapper/test-scratch1, physical 13631488, root 5, inode 257, offset 0, length 4096, links 1 (path: file1) On the other hand, "btrfs check --check-data-csum" is reporting the correct logical/physical address: Checking filesystem on /dev/test/scratch1 UUID: db2eb621-b09d-4f24-8199-da17dc7b3201 [5/7] checking csums against data mirror 1 bytenr 13647872 csum 0x13fec125 expected csum 0x656bd64e ERROR: errors found in csum tree [CAUSE] In the function scrub_stripe_report_errors(), we always use the stripe->logical and its physical address to print the error message, not taking the sector number into consideration at all. [FIX] Fix the error reporting function by calculating logical/physical with the sector number. Now the scrub report is correct: BTRFS error (device dm-2): unable to fixup (regular) error at logical 13647872 on dev /dev/mapper/test-scratch1 physical 13647872 BTRFS warning (device dm-2): checksum error at logical 13647872 on dev /dev/mapper/test-scratch1, physical 13647872, root 5, inode 257, offset 16384, length 4096, links 1 (path: file1) Fixes: 0096580 ("btrfs: scrub: introduce error reporting functionality for scrub_stripe") CC: [email protected] #6.4+ Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <[email protected]>
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…le_direct_reclaim() The task sometimes continues looping in throttle_direct_reclaim() because allow_direct_reclaim(pgdat) keeps returning false. #0 [ffff80002cb6f8d0] __switch_to at ffff8000080095ac #1 [ffff80002cb6f900] __schedule at ffff800008abbd1c #2 [ffff80002cb6f990] schedule at ffff800008abc50c #3 [ffff80002cb6f9b0] throttle_direct_reclaim at ffff800008273550 #4 [ffff80002cb6fa20] try_to_free_pages at ffff800008277b68 #5 [ffff80002cb6fae0] __alloc_pages_nodemask at ffff8000082c4660 #6 [ffff80002cb6fc50] alloc_pages_vma at ffff8000082e4a98 #7 [ffff80002cb6fca0] do_anonymous_page at ffff80000829f5a8 #8 [ffff80002cb6fce0] __handle_mm_fault at ffff8000082a5974 #9 [ffff80002cb6fd90] handle_mm_fault at ffff8000082a5bd4 At this point, the pgdat contains the following two zones: NODE: 4 ZONE: 0 ADDR: ffff00817fffe540 NAME: "DMA32" SIZE: 20480 MIN/LOW/HIGH: 11/28/45 VM_STAT: NR_FREE_PAGES: 359 NR_ZONE_INACTIVE_ANON: 18813 NR_ZONE_ACTIVE_ANON: 0 NR_ZONE_INACTIVE_FILE: 50 NR_ZONE_ACTIVE_FILE: 0 NR_ZONE_UNEVICTABLE: 0 NR_ZONE_WRITE_PENDING: 0 NR_MLOCK: 0 NR_BOUNCE: 0 NR_ZSPAGES: 0 NR_FREE_CMA_PAGES: 0 NODE: 4 ZONE: 1 ADDR: ffff00817fffec00 NAME: "Normal" SIZE: 8454144 PRESENT: 98304 MIN/LOW/HIGH: 68/166/264 VM_STAT: NR_FREE_PAGES: 146 NR_ZONE_INACTIVE_ANON: 94668 NR_ZONE_ACTIVE_ANON: 3 NR_ZONE_INACTIVE_FILE: 735 NR_ZONE_ACTIVE_FILE: 78 NR_ZONE_UNEVICTABLE: 0 NR_ZONE_WRITE_PENDING: 0 NR_MLOCK: 0 NR_BOUNCE: 0 NR_ZSPAGES: 0 NR_FREE_CMA_PAGES: 0 In allow_direct_reclaim(), while processing ZONE_DMA32, the sum of inactive/active file-backed pages calculated in zone_reclaimable_pages() based on the result of zone_page_state_snapshot() is zero. Additionally, since this system lacks swap, the calculation of inactive/ active anonymous pages is skipped. crash> p nr_swap_pages nr_swap_pages = $1937 = { counter = 0 } As a result, ZONE_DMA32 is deemed unreclaimable and skipped, moving on to the processing of the next zone, ZONE_NORMAL, despite ZONE_DMA32 having free pages significantly exceeding the high watermark. The problem is that the pgdat->kswapd_failures hasn't been incremented. crash> px ((struct pglist_data *) 0xffff00817fffe540)->kswapd_failures $1935 = 0x0 This is because the node deemed balanced. The node balancing logic in balance_pgdat() evaluates all zones collectively. If one or more zones (e.g., ZONE_DMA32) have enough free pages to meet their watermarks, the entire node is deemed balanced. This causes balance_pgdat() to exit early before incrementing the kswapd_failures, as it considers the overall memory state acceptable, even though some zones (like ZONE_NORMAL) remain under significant pressure. The patch ensures that zone_reclaimable_pages() includes free pages (NR_FREE_PAGES) in its calculation when no other reclaimable pages are available (e.g., file-backed or anonymous pages). This change prevents zones like ZONE_DMA32, which have sufficient free pages, from being mistakenly deemed unreclaimable. By doing so, the patch ensures proper node balancing, avoids masking pressure on other zones like ZONE_NORMAL, and prevents infinite loops in throttle_direct_reclaim() caused by allow_direct_reclaim(pgdat) repeatedly returning false. The kernel hangs due to a task stuck in throttle_direct_reclaim(), caused by a node being incorrectly deemed balanced despite pressure in certain zones, such as ZONE_NORMAL. This issue arises from zone_reclaimable_pages() returning 0 for zones without reclaimable file- backed or anonymous pages, causing zones like ZONE_DMA32 with sufficient free pages to be skipped. The lack of swap or reclaimable pages results in ZONE_DMA32 being ignored during reclaim, masking pressure in other zones. Consequently, pgdat->kswapd_failures remains 0 in balance_pgdat(), preventing fallback mechanisms in allow_direct_reclaim() from being triggered, leading to an infinite loop in throttle_direct_reclaim(). This patch modifies zone_reclaimable_pages() to account for free pages (NR_FREE_PAGES) when no other reclaimable pages exist. This ensures zones with sufficient free pages are not skipped, enabling proper balancing and reclaim behavior. [[email protected]: coding-style cleanups] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Fixes: 5a1c84b ("mm: remove reclaim and compaction retry approximations") Signed-off-by: Seiji Nishikawa <[email protected]> Cc: Mel Gorman <[email protected]> Cc: <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
kdave
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[BUG] Scrub is not reporting the correct logical/physical address, it can be verified by the following script: # mkfs.btrfs -f $dev1 # mount $dev1 $mnt # xfs_io -f -c "pwrite -S 0xaa 0 128k" $mnt/file1 # umount $mnt # xfs_io -f -c "pwrite -S 0xff 13647872 4k" $dev1 # mount $dev1 $mnt # btrfs scrub start -fB $mnt # umount $mnt Note above 13647872 is the physical address for logical 13631488 + 4K. Scrub would report the following error: BTRFS error (device dm-2): unable to fixup (regular) error at logical 13631488 on dev /dev/mapper/test-scratch1 physical 13631488 BTRFS warning (device dm-2): checksum error at logical 13631488 on dev /dev/mapper/test-scratch1, physical 13631488, root 5, inode 257, offset 0, length 4096, links 1 (path: file1) On the other hand, "btrfs check --check-data-csum" is reporting the correct logical/physical address: Checking filesystem on /dev/test/scratch1 UUID: db2eb621-b09d-4f24-8199-da17dc7b3201 [5/7] checking csums against data mirror 1 bytenr 13647872 csum 0x13fec125 expected csum 0x656bd64e ERROR: errors found in csum tree [CAUSE] In the function scrub_stripe_report_errors(), we always use the stripe->logical and its physical address to print the error message, not taking the sector number into consideration at all. [FIX] Fix the error reporting function by calculating logical/physical with the sector number. Now the scrub report is correct: BTRFS error (device dm-2): unable to fixup (regular) error at logical 13647872 on dev /dev/mapper/test-scratch1 physical 13647872 BTRFS warning (device dm-2): checksum error at logical 13647872 on dev /dev/mapper/test-scratch1, physical 13647872, root 5, inode 257, offset 16384, length 4096, links 1 (path: file1) Fixes: 0096580 ("btrfs: scrub: introduce error reporting functionality for scrub_stripe") CC: [email protected] #6.4+ Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <[email protected]>
kdave
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[BUG] Scrub is not reporting the correct logical/physical address, it can be verified by the following script: # mkfs.btrfs -f $dev1 # mount $dev1 $mnt # xfs_io -f -c "pwrite -S 0xaa 0 128k" $mnt/file1 # umount $mnt # xfs_io -f -c "pwrite -S 0xff 13647872 4k" $dev1 # mount $dev1 $mnt # btrfs scrub start -fB $mnt # umount $mnt Note above 13647872 is the physical address for logical 13631488 + 4K. Scrub would report the following error: BTRFS error (device dm-2): unable to fixup (regular) error at logical 13631488 on dev /dev/mapper/test-scratch1 physical 13631488 BTRFS warning (device dm-2): checksum error at logical 13631488 on dev /dev/mapper/test-scratch1, physical 13631488, root 5, inode 257, offset 0, length 4096, links 1 (path: file1) On the other hand, "btrfs check --check-data-csum" is reporting the correct logical/physical address: Checking filesystem on /dev/test/scratch1 UUID: db2eb621-b09d-4f24-8199-da17dc7b3201 [5/7] checking csums against data mirror 1 bytenr 13647872 csum 0x13fec125 expected csum 0x656bd64e ERROR: errors found in csum tree [CAUSE] In the function scrub_stripe_report_errors(), we always use the stripe->logical and its physical address to print the error message, not taking the sector number into consideration at all. [FIX] Fix the error reporting function by calculating logical/physical with the sector number. Now the scrub report is correct: BTRFS error (device dm-2): unable to fixup (regular) error at logical 13647872 on dev /dev/mapper/test-scratch1 physical 13647872 BTRFS warning (device dm-2): checksum error at logical 13647872 on dev /dev/mapper/test-scratch1, physical 13647872, root 5, inode 257, offset 16384, length 4096, links 1 (path: file1) Fixes: 0096580 ("btrfs: scrub: introduce error reporting functionality for scrub_stripe") CC: [email protected] #6.4+ Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <[email protected]>
kdave
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Jan 7, 2025
[BUG] Scrub is not reporting the correct logical/physical address, it can be verified by the following script: # mkfs.btrfs -f $dev1 # mount $dev1 $mnt # xfs_io -f -c "pwrite -S 0xaa 0 128k" $mnt/file1 # umount $mnt # xfs_io -f -c "pwrite -S 0xff 13647872 4k" $dev1 # mount $dev1 $mnt # btrfs scrub start -fB $mnt # umount $mnt Note above 13647872 is the physical address for logical 13631488 + 4K. Scrub would report the following error: BTRFS error (device dm-2): unable to fixup (regular) error at logical 13631488 on dev /dev/mapper/test-scratch1 physical 13631488 BTRFS warning (device dm-2): checksum error at logical 13631488 on dev /dev/mapper/test-scratch1, physical 13631488, root 5, inode 257, offset 0, length 4096, links 1 (path: file1) On the other hand, "btrfs check --check-data-csum" is reporting the correct logical/physical address: Checking filesystem on /dev/test/scratch1 UUID: db2eb621-b09d-4f24-8199-da17dc7b3201 [5/7] checking csums against data mirror 1 bytenr 13647872 csum 0x13fec125 expected csum 0x656bd64e ERROR: errors found in csum tree [CAUSE] In the function scrub_stripe_report_errors(), we always use the stripe->logical and its physical address to print the error message, not taking the sector number into consideration at all. [FIX] Fix the error reporting function by calculating logical/physical with the sector number. Now the scrub report is correct: BTRFS error (device dm-2): unable to fixup (regular) error at logical 13647872 on dev /dev/mapper/test-scratch1 physical 13647872 BTRFS warning (device dm-2): checksum error at logical 13647872 on dev /dev/mapper/test-scratch1, physical 13647872, root 5, inode 257, offset 16384, length 4096, links 1 (path: file1) Fixes: 0096580 ("btrfs: scrub: introduce error reporting functionality for scrub_stripe") CC: [email protected] #6.4+ Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <[email protected]>
kdave
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Jan 9, 2025
[BUG] Scrub is not reporting the correct logical/physical address, it can be verified by the following script: # mkfs.btrfs -f $dev1 # mount $dev1 $mnt # xfs_io -f -c "pwrite -S 0xaa 0 128k" $mnt/file1 # umount $mnt # xfs_io -f -c "pwrite -S 0xff 13647872 4k" $dev1 # mount $dev1 $mnt # btrfs scrub start -fB $mnt # umount $mnt Note above 13647872 is the physical address for logical 13631488 + 4K. Scrub would report the following error: BTRFS error (device dm-2): unable to fixup (regular) error at logical 13631488 on dev /dev/mapper/test-scratch1 physical 13631488 BTRFS warning (device dm-2): checksum error at logical 13631488 on dev /dev/mapper/test-scratch1, physical 13631488, root 5, inode 257, offset 0, length 4096, links 1 (path: file1) On the other hand, "btrfs check --check-data-csum" is reporting the correct logical/physical address: Checking filesystem on /dev/test/scratch1 UUID: db2eb621-b09d-4f24-8199-da17dc7b3201 [5/7] checking csums against data mirror 1 bytenr 13647872 csum 0x13fec125 expected csum 0x656bd64e ERROR: errors found in csum tree [CAUSE] In the function scrub_stripe_report_errors(), we always use the stripe->logical and its physical address to print the error message, not taking the sector number into consideration at all. [FIX] Fix the error reporting function by calculating logical/physical with the sector number. Now the scrub report is correct: BTRFS error (device dm-2): unable to fixup (regular) error at logical 13647872 on dev /dev/mapper/test-scratch1 physical 13647872 BTRFS warning (device dm-2): checksum error at logical 13647872 on dev /dev/mapper/test-scratch1, physical 13647872, root 5, inode 257, offset 16384, length 4096, links 1 (path: file1) Fixes: 0096580 ("btrfs: scrub: introduce error reporting functionality for scrub_stripe") CC: [email protected] #6.4+ Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <[email protected]>
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Nvidia's Tegra MGBE controllers require the IOMMU "Stream ID" (SID) to be written to the MGBE_WRAP_AXI_ASID0_CTRL register. The current driver is hard coded to use MGBE0's SID for all controllers. This causes softirq time outs and kernel panics when using controllers other than MGBE0. Example dmesg errors when an ethernet cable is connected to MGBE1: [ 116.133290] tegra-mgbe 6910000.ethernet eth1: Link is Up - 1Gbps/Full - flow control rx/tx [ 121.851283] tegra-mgbe 6910000.ethernet eth1: NETDEV WATCHDOG: CPU: 5: transmit queue 0 timed out 5690 ms [ 121.851782] tegra-mgbe 6910000.ethernet eth1: Reset adapter. [ 121.892464] tegra-mgbe 6910000.ethernet eth1: Register MEM_TYPE_PAGE_POOL RxQ-0 [ 121.905920] tegra-mgbe 6910000.ethernet eth1: PHY [stmmac-1:00] driver [Aquantia AQR113] (irq=171) [ 121.907356] tegra-mgbe 6910000.ethernet eth1: Enabling Safety Features [ 121.907578] tegra-mgbe 6910000.ethernet eth1: IEEE 1588-2008 Advanced Timestamp supported [ 121.908399] tegra-mgbe 6910000.ethernet eth1: registered PTP clock [ 121.908582] tegra-mgbe 6910000.ethernet eth1: configuring for phy/10gbase-r link mode [ 125.961292] tegra-mgbe 6910000.ethernet eth1: Link is Up - 1Gbps/Full - flow control rx/tx [ 181.921198] rcu: INFO: rcu_preempt detected stalls on CPUs/tasks: [ 181.921404] rcu: 7-....: (1 GPs behind) idle=540c/1/0x4000000000000002 softirq=1748/1749 fqs=2337 [ 181.921684] rcu: (detected by 4, t=6002 jiffies, g=1357, q=1254 ncpus=8) [ 181.921878] Sending NMI from CPU 4 to CPUs 7: [ 181.921886] NMI backtrace for cpu 7 [ 181.922131] CPU: 7 UID: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/7 Kdump: loaded Not tainted 6.13.0-rc3+ #6 [ 181.922390] Hardware name: NVIDIA CTI Forge + Orin AGX/Jetson, BIOS 202402.1-Unknown 10/28/2024 [ 181.922658] pstate: 40400009 (nZcv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--) [ 181.922847] pc : handle_softirqs+0x98/0x368 [ 181.922978] lr : __do_softirq+0x18/0x20 [ 181.923095] sp : ffff80008003bf50 [ 181.923189] x29: ffff80008003bf50 x28: 0000000000000008 x27: 0000000000000000 [ 181.923379] x26: ffffce78ea277000 x25: 0000000000000000 x24: 0000001c61befda0 [ 181.924486] x23: 0000000060400009 x22: ffffce78e99918bc x21: ffff80008018bd70 [ 181.925568] x20: ffffce78e8bb00d8 x19: ffff80008018bc20 x18: 0000000000000000 [ 181.926655] x17: ffff318ebe7d3000 x16: ffff800080038000 x15: 0000000000000000 [ 181.931455] x14: ffff000080816680 x13: ffff318ebe7d3000 x12: 000000003464d91d [ 181.938628] x11: 0000000000000040 x10: ffff000080165a70 x9 : ffffce78e8bb0160 [ 181.945804] x8 : ffff8000827b3160 x7 : f9157b241586f343 x6 : eeb6502a01c81c74 [ 181.953068] x5 : a4acfcdd2e8096bb x4 : ffffce78ea277340 x3 : 00000000ffffd1e1 [ 181.960329] x2 : 0000000000000101 x1 : ffffce78ea277340 x0 : ffff318ebe7d3000 [ 181.967591] Call trace: [ 181.970043] handle_softirqs+0x98/0x368 (P) [ 181.974240] __do_softirq+0x18/0x20 [ 181.977743] ____do_softirq+0x14/0x28 [ 181.981415] call_on_irq_stack+0x24/0x30 [ 181.985180] do_softirq_own_stack+0x20/0x30 [ 181.989379] __irq_exit_rcu+0x114/0x140 [ 181.993142] irq_exit_rcu+0x14/0x28 [ 181.996816] el1_interrupt+0x44/0xb8 [ 182.000316] el1h_64_irq_handler+0x14/0x20 [ 182.004343] el1h_64_irq+0x80/0x88 [ 182.007755] cpuidle_enter_state+0xc4/0x4a8 (P) [ 182.012305] cpuidle_enter+0x3c/0x58 [ 182.015980] cpuidle_idle_call+0x128/0x1c0 [ 182.020005] do_idle+0xe0/0xf0 [ 182.023155] cpu_startup_entry+0x3c/0x48 [ 182.026917] secondary_start_kernel+0xdc/0x120 [ 182.031379] __secondary_switched+0x74/0x78 [ 212.971162] rcu: INFO: rcu_preempt detected expedited stalls on CPUs/tasks: { 7-.... } 6103 jiffies s: 417 root: 0x80/. [ 212.985935] rcu: blocking rcu_node structures (internal RCU debug): [ 212.992758] Sending NMI from CPU 0 to CPUs 7: [ 212.998539] NMI backtrace for cpu 7 [ 213.004304] CPU: 7 UID: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/7 Kdump: loaded Not tainted 6.13.0-rc3+ #6 [ 213.016116] Hardware name: NVIDIA CTI Forge + Orin AGX/Jetson, BIOS 202402.1-Unknown 10/28/2024 [ 213.030817] pstate: 40400009 (nZcv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--) [ 213.040528] pc : handle_softirqs+0x98/0x368 [ 213.046563] lr : __do_softirq+0x18/0x20 [ 213.051293] sp : ffff80008003bf50 [ 213.055839] x29: ffff80008003bf50 x28: 0000000000000008 x27: 0000000000000000 [ 213.067304] x26: ffffce78ea277000 x25: 0000000000000000 x24: 0000001c61befda0 [ 213.077014] x23: 0000000060400009 x22: ffffce78e99918bc x21: ffff80008018bd70 [ 213.087339] x20: ffffce78e8bb00d8 x19: ffff80008018bc20 x18: 0000000000000000 [ 213.097313] x17: ffff318ebe7d3000 x16: ffff800080038000 x15: 0000000000000000 [ 213.107201] x14: ffff000080816680 x13: ffff318ebe7d3000 x12: 000000003464d91d [ 213.116651] x11: 0000000000000040 x10: ffff000080165a70 x9 : ffffce78e8bb0160 [ 213.127500] x8 : ffff8000827b3160 x7 : 0a37b344852820af x6 : 3f049caedd1ff608 [ 213.138002] x5 : cff7cfdbfaf31291 x4 : ffffce78ea277340 x3 : 00000000ffffde04 [ 213.150428] x2 : 0000000000000101 x1 : ffffce78ea277340 x0 : ffff318ebe7d3000 [ 213.162063] Call trace: [ 213.165494] handle_softirqs+0x98/0x368 (P) [ 213.171256] __do_softirq+0x18/0x20 [ 213.177291] ____do_softirq+0x14/0x28 [ 213.182017] call_on_irq_stack+0x24/0x30 [ 213.186565] do_softirq_own_stack+0x20/0x30 [ 213.191815] __irq_exit_rcu+0x114/0x140 [ 213.196891] irq_exit_rcu+0x14/0x28 [ 213.202401] el1_interrupt+0x44/0xb8 [ 213.207741] el1h_64_irq_handler+0x14/0x20 [ 213.213519] el1h_64_irq+0x80/0x88 [ 213.217541] cpuidle_enter_state+0xc4/0x4a8 (P) [ 213.224364] cpuidle_enter+0x3c/0x58 [ 213.228653] cpuidle_idle_call+0x128/0x1c0 [ 213.233993] do_idle+0xe0/0xf0 [ 213.237928] cpu_startup_entry+0x3c/0x48 [ 213.243791] secondary_start_kernel+0xdc/0x120 [ 213.249830] __secondary_switched+0x74/0x78 This bug has existed since the dwmac-tegra driver was added in Dec 2022 (See Fixes tag below for commit hash). The Tegra234 SOC has 4 MGBE controllers, however Nvidia's Developer Kit only uses MGBE0 which is why the bug was not found previously. Connect Tech has many products that use 2 (or more) MGBE controllers. The solution is to read the controller's SID from the existing "iommus" device tree property. The 2nd field of the "iommus" device tree property is the controller's SID. Device tree snippet from tegra234.dtsi showing MGBE1's "iommus" property: smmu_niso0: iommu@12000000 { compatible = "nvidia,tegra234-smmu", "nvidia,smmu-500"; ... } /* MGBE1 */ ethernet@6900000 { compatible = "nvidia,tegra234-mgbe"; ... iommus = <&smmu_niso0 TEGRA234_SID_MGBE_VF1>; ... } Nvidia's arm-smmu driver reads the "iommus" property and stores the SID in the MGBE device's "fwspec" struct. The dwmac-tegra driver can access the SID using the tegra_dev_iommu_get_stream_id() helper function found in linux/iommu.h. Calling tegra_dev_iommu_get_stream_id() should not fail unless the "iommus" property is removed from the device tree or the IOMMU is disabled. While the Tegra234 SOC technically supports bypassing the IOMMU, it is not supported by the current firmware, has not been tested and not recommended. More detailed discussion with Thierry Reding from Nvidia linked below. Fixes: d8ca113 ("net: stmmac: tegra: Add MGBE support") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Parker Newman <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <[email protected]> Acked-by: Thierry Reding <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/6fb97f32cf4accb4f7cf92846f6b60064ba0a3bd.1736284360.git.pnewman@connecttech.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]>
kdave
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[BUG] Scrub is not reporting the correct logical/physical address, it can be verified by the following script: # mkfs.btrfs -f $dev1 # mount $dev1 $mnt # xfs_io -f -c "pwrite -S 0xaa 0 128k" $mnt/file1 # umount $mnt # xfs_io -f -c "pwrite -S 0xff 13647872 4k" $dev1 # mount $dev1 $mnt # btrfs scrub start -fB $mnt # umount $mnt Note above 13647872 is the physical address for logical 13631488 + 4K. Scrub would report the following error: BTRFS error (device dm-2): unable to fixup (regular) error at logical 13631488 on dev /dev/mapper/test-scratch1 physical 13631488 BTRFS warning (device dm-2): checksum error at logical 13631488 on dev /dev/mapper/test-scratch1, physical 13631488, root 5, inode 257, offset 0, length 4096, links 1 (path: file1) On the other hand, "btrfs check --check-data-csum" is reporting the correct logical/physical address: Checking filesystem on /dev/test/scratch1 UUID: db2eb621-b09d-4f24-8199-da17dc7b3201 [5/7] checking csums against data mirror 1 bytenr 13647872 csum 0x13fec125 expected csum 0x656bd64e ERROR: errors found in csum tree [CAUSE] In the function scrub_stripe_report_errors(), we always use the stripe->logical and its physical address to print the error message, not taking the sector number into consideration at all. [FIX] Fix the error reporting function by calculating logical/physical with the sector number. Now the scrub report is correct: BTRFS error (device dm-2): unable to fixup (regular) error at logical 13647872 on dev /dev/mapper/test-scratch1 physical 13647872 BTRFS warning (device dm-2): checksum error at logical 13647872 on dev /dev/mapper/test-scratch1, physical 13647872, root 5, inode 257, offset 16384, length 4096, links 1 (path: file1) Fixes: 0096580 ("btrfs: scrub: introduce error reporting functionality for scrub_stripe") CC: [email protected] #6.4+ Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <[email protected]>
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Jan 13, 2025
[BUG] Scrub is not reporting the correct logical/physical address, it can be verified by the following script: # mkfs.btrfs -f $dev1 # mount $dev1 $mnt # xfs_io -f -c "pwrite -S 0xaa 0 128k" $mnt/file1 # umount $mnt # xfs_io -f -c "pwrite -S 0xff 13647872 4k" $dev1 # mount $dev1 $mnt # btrfs scrub start -fB $mnt # umount $mnt Note above 13647872 is the physical address for logical 13631488 + 4K. Scrub would report the following error: BTRFS error (device dm-2): unable to fixup (regular) error at logical 13631488 on dev /dev/mapper/test-scratch1 physical 13631488 BTRFS warning (device dm-2): checksum error at logical 13631488 on dev /dev/mapper/test-scratch1, physical 13631488, root 5, inode 257, offset 0, length 4096, links 1 (path: file1) On the other hand, "btrfs check --check-data-csum" is reporting the correct logical/physical address: Checking filesystem on /dev/test/scratch1 UUID: db2eb621-b09d-4f24-8199-da17dc7b3201 [5/7] checking csums against data mirror 1 bytenr 13647872 csum 0x13fec125 expected csum 0x656bd64e ERROR: errors found in csum tree [CAUSE] In the function scrub_stripe_report_errors(), we always use the stripe->logical and its physical address to print the error message, not taking the sector number into consideration at all. [FIX] Fix the error reporting function by calculating logical/physical with the sector number. Now the scrub report is correct: BTRFS error (device dm-2): unable to fixup (regular) error at logical 13647872 on dev /dev/mapper/test-scratch1 physical 13647872 BTRFS warning (device dm-2): checksum error at logical 13647872 on dev /dev/mapper/test-scratch1, physical 13647872, root 5, inode 257, offset 16384, length 4096, links 1 (path: file1) Fixes: 0096580 ("btrfs: scrub: introduce error reporting functionality for scrub_stripe") CC: [email protected] #6.4+ Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <[email protected]>
kdave
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Jan 14, 2025
[BUG] Scrub is not reporting the correct logical/physical address, it can be verified by the following script: # mkfs.btrfs -f $dev1 # mount $dev1 $mnt # xfs_io -f -c "pwrite -S 0xaa 0 128k" $mnt/file1 # umount $mnt # xfs_io -f -c "pwrite -S 0xff 13647872 4k" $dev1 # mount $dev1 $mnt # btrfs scrub start -fB $mnt # umount $mnt Note above 13647872 is the physical address for logical 13631488 + 4K. Scrub would report the following error: BTRFS error (device dm-2): unable to fixup (regular) error at logical 13631488 on dev /dev/mapper/test-scratch1 physical 13631488 BTRFS warning (device dm-2): checksum error at logical 13631488 on dev /dev/mapper/test-scratch1, physical 13631488, root 5, inode 257, offset 0, length 4096, links 1 (path: file1) On the other hand, "btrfs check --check-data-csum" is reporting the correct logical/physical address: Checking filesystem on /dev/test/scratch1 UUID: db2eb621-b09d-4f24-8199-da17dc7b3201 [5/7] checking csums against data mirror 1 bytenr 13647872 csum 0x13fec125 expected csum 0x656bd64e ERROR: errors found in csum tree [CAUSE] In the function scrub_stripe_report_errors(), we always use the stripe->logical and its physical address to print the error message, not taking the sector number into consideration at all. [FIX] Fix the error reporting function by calculating logical/physical with the sector number. Now the scrub report is correct: BTRFS error (device dm-2): unable to fixup (regular) error at logical 13647872 on dev /dev/mapper/test-scratch1 physical 13647872 BTRFS warning (device dm-2): checksum error at logical 13647872 on dev /dev/mapper/test-scratch1, physical 13647872, root 5, inode 257, offset 16384, length 4096, links 1 (path: file1) Fixes: 0096580 ("btrfs: scrub: introduce error reporting functionality for scrub_stripe") CC: [email protected] #6.4+ Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <[email protected]>
kdave
pushed a commit
that referenced
this pull request
Jan 23, 2025
When COWing a relocation tree path, at relocation.c:replace_path(), we can trigger a lockdep splat while we are in the btrfs_search_slot() call against the relocation root. This happens in that callchain at ctree.c:read_block_for_search() when we happen to find a child extent buffer already loaded through the fs tree with a lockdep class set to the fs tree. So when we attempt to lock that extent buffer through a relocation tree we have to reset the lockdep class to the class for a relocation tree, since a relocation tree has extent buffers that used to belong to a fs tree and may currently be already loaded (we swap extent buffers between the two trees at the end of replace_path()). However we are missing calls to btrfs_maybe_reset_lockdep_class() to reset the lockdep class at ctree.c:read_block_for_search() before we read lock an extent buffer, just like we did for btrfs_search_slot() in commit b40130b ("btrfs: fix lockdep splat with reloc root extent buffers"). So add the missing btrfs_maybe_reset_lockdep_class() calls before the attempts to read lock an extent buffer at ctree.c:read_block_for_search(). The lockdep splat was reported by syzbot and it looks like this: ====================================================== WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected 6.13.0-rc5-syzkaller-00163-gab75170520d4 #0 Not tainted ------------------------------------------------------ syz.0.0/5335 is trying to acquire lock: ffff8880545dbc38 (btrfs-tree-01){++++}-{4:4}, at: btrfs_tree_read_lock_nested+0x2f/0x250 fs/btrfs/locking.c:146 but task is already holding lock: ffff8880545dba58 (btrfs-treloc-02/1){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: btrfs_tree_lock_nested+0x2f/0x250 fs/btrfs/locking.c:189 which lock already depends on the new lock. the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is: -> #2 (btrfs-treloc-02/1){+.+.}-{4:4}: reacquire_held_locks+0x3eb/0x690 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5374 __lock_release kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5563 [inline] lock_release+0x396/0xa30 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5870 up_write+0x79/0x590 kernel/locking/rwsem.c:1629 btrfs_force_cow_block+0x14b3/0x1fd0 fs/btrfs/ctree.c:660 btrfs_cow_block+0x371/0x830 fs/btrfs/ctree.c:755 btrfs_search_slot+0xc01/0x3180 fs/btrfs/ctree.c:2153 replace_path+0x1243/0x2740 fs/btrfs/relocation.c:1224 merge_reloc_root+0xc46/0x1ad0 fs/btrfs/relocation.c:1692 merge_reloc_roots+0x3b3/0x980 fs/btrfs/relocation.c:1942 relocate_block_group+0xb0a/0xd40 fs/btrfs/relocation.c:3754 btrfs_relocate_block_group+0x77d/0xd90 fs/btrfs/relocation.c:4087 btrfs_relocate_chunk+0x12c/0x3b0 fs/btrfs/volumes.c:3494 __btrfs_balance+0x1b0f/0x26b0 fs/btrfs/volumes.c:4278 btrfs_balance+0xbdc/0x10c0 fs/btrfs/volumes.c:4655 btrfs_ioctl_balance+0x493/0x7c0 fs/btrfs/ioctl.c:3670 vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline] __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:906 [inline] __se_sys_ioctl+0xf5/0x170 fs/ioctl.c:892 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline] do_syscall_64+0xf3/0x230 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f -> #1 (btrfs-tree-01/1){+.+.}-{4:4}: lock_acquire+0x1ed/0x550 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5849 down_write_nested+0xa2/0x220 kernel/locking/rwsem.c:1693 btrfs_tree_lock_nested+0x2f/0x250 fs/btrfs/locking.c:189 btrfs_init_new_buffer fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c:5052 [inline] btrfs_alloc_tree_block+0x41c/0x1440 fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c:5132 btrfs_force_cow_block+0x526/0x1fd0 fs/btrfs/ctree.c:573 btrfs_cow_block+0x371/0x830 fs/btrfs/ctree.c:755 btrfs_search_slot+0xc01/0x3180 fs/btrfs/ctree.c:2153 btrfs_insert_empty_items+0x9c/0x1a0 fs/btrfs/ctree.c:4351 btrfs_insert_empty_item fs/btrfs/ctree.h:688 [inline] btrfs_insert_inode_ref+0x2bb/0xf80 fs/btrfs/inode-item.c:330 btrfs_rename_exchange fs/btrfs/inode.c:7990 [inline] btrfs_rename2+0xcb7/0x2b90 fs/btrfs/inode.c:8374 vfs_rename+0xbdb/0xf00 fs/namei.c:5067 do_renameat2+0xd94/0x13f0 fs/namei.c:5224 __do_sys_renameat2 fs/namei.c:5258 [inline] __se_sys_renameat2 fs/namei.c:5255 [inline] __x64_sys_renameat2+0xce/0xe0 fs/namei.c:5255 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline] do_syscall_64+0xf3/0x230 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f -> #0 (btrfs-tree-01){++++}-{4:4}: check_prev_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3161 [inline] check_prevs_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3280 [inline] validate_chain+0x18ef/0x5920 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3904 __lock_acquire+0x1397/0x2100 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5226 lock_acquire+0x1ed/0x550 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5849 down_read_nested+0xb5/0xa50 kernel/locking/rwsem.c:1649 btrfs_tree_read_lock_nested+0x2f/0x250 fs/btrfs/locking.c:146 btrfs_tree_read_lock fs/btrfs/locking.h:188 [inline] read_block_for_search+0x718/0xbb0 fs/btrfs/ctree.c:1610 btrfs_search_slot+0x1274/0x3180 fs/btrfs/ctree.c:2237 replace_path+0x1243/0x2740 fs/btrfs/relocation.c:1224 merge_reloc_root+0xc46/0x1ad0 fs/btrfs/relocation.c:1692 merge_reloc_roots+0x3b3/0x980 fs/btrfs/relocation.c:1942 relocate_block_group+0xb0a/0xd40 fs/btrfs/relocation.c:3754 btrfs_relocate_block_group+0x77d/0xd90 fs/btrfs/relocation.c:4087 btrfs_relocate_chunk+0x12c/0x3b0 fs/btrfs/volumes.c:3494 __btrfs_balance+0x1b0f/0x26b0 fs/btrfs/volumes.c:4278 btrfs_balance+0xbdc/0x10c0 fs/btrfs/volumes.c:4655 btrfs_ioctl_balance+0x493/0x7c0 fs/btrfs/ioctl.c:3670 vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline] __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:906 [inline] __se_sys_ioctl+0xf5/0x170 fs/ioctl.c:892 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline] do_syscall_64+0xf3/0x230 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f other info that might help us debug this: Chain exists of: btrfs-tree-01 --> btrfs-tree-01/1 --> btrfs-treloc-02/1 Possible unsafe locking scenario: CPU0 CPU1 ---- ---- lock(btrfs-treloc-02/1); lock(btrfs-tree-01/1); lock(btrfs-treloc-02/1); rlock(btrfs-tree-01); *** DEADLOCK *** 8 locks held by syz.0.0/5335: #0: ffff88801e3ae420 (sb_writers#13){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: mnt_want_write_file+0x5e/0x200 fs/namespace.c:559 #1: ffff888052c760d0 (&fs_info->reclaim_bgs_lock){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: __btrfs_balance+0x4c2/0x26b0 fs/btrfs/volumes.c:4183 #2: ffff888052c74850 (&fs_info->cleaner_mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: btrfs_relocate_block_group+0x775/0xd90 fs/btrfs/relocation.c:4086 #3: ffff88801e3ae610 (sb_internal#2){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: merge_reloc_root+0xf11/0x1ad0 fs/btrfs/relocation.c:1659 #4: ffff888052c76470 (btrfs_trans_num_writers){++++}-{0:0}, at: join_transaction+0x405/0xda0 fs/btrfs/transaction.c:288 #5: ffff888052c76498 (btrfs_trans_num_extwriters){++++}-{0:0}, at: join_transaction+0x405/0xda0 fs/btrfs/transaction.c:288 #6: ffff8880545db878 (btrfs-tree-01/1){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: btrfs_tree_lock_nested+0x2f/0x250 fs/btrfs/locking.c:189 #7: ffff8880545dba58 (btrfs-treloc-02/1){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: btrfs_tree_lock_nested+0x2f/0x250 fs/btrfs/locking.c:189 stack backtrace: CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 5335 Comm: syz.0.0 Not tainted 6.13.0-rc5-syzkaller-00163-gab75170520d4 #0 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2~bpo12+1 04/01/2014 Call Trace: <TASK> __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:94 [inline] dump_stack_lvl+0x241/0x360 lib/dump_stack.c:120 print_circular_bug+0x13a/0x1b0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2074 check_noncircular+0x36a/0x4a0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2206 check_prev_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3161 [inline] check_prevs_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3280 [inline] validate_chain+0x18ef/0x5920 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3904 __lock_acquire+0x1397/0x2100 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5226 lock_acquire+0x1ed/0x550 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5849 down_read_nested+0xb5/0xa50 kernel/locking/rwsem.c:1649 btrfs_tree_read_lock_nested+0x2f/0x250 fs/btrfs/locking.c:146 btrfs_tree_read_lock fs/btrfs/locking.h:188 [inline] read_block_for_search+0x718/0xbb0 fs/btrfs/ctree.c:1610 btrfs_search_slot+0x1274/0x3180 fs/btrfs/ctree.c:2237 replace_path+0x1243/0x2740 fs/btrfs/relocation.c:1224 merge_reloc_root+0xc46/0x1ad0 fs/btrfs/relocation.c:1692 merge_reloc_roots+0x3b3/0x980 fs/btrfs/relocation.c:1942 relocate_block_group+0xb0a/0xd40 fs/btrfs/relocation.c:3754 btrfs_relocate_block_group+0x77d/0xd90 fs/btrfs/relocation.c:4087 btrfs_relocate_chunk+0x12c/0x3b0 fs/btrfs/volumes.c:3494 __btrfs_balance+0x1b0f/0x26b0 fs/btrfs/volumes.c:4278 btrfs_balance+0xbdc/0x10c0 fs/btrfs/volumes.c:4655 btrfs_ioctl_balance+0x493/0x7c0 fs/btrfs/ioctl.c:3670 vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline] __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:906 [inline] __se_sys_ioctl+0xf5/0x170 fs/ioctl.c:892 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline] do_syscall_64+0xf3/0x230 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f RIP: 0033:0x7f1ac6985d29 Code: ff ff c3 (...) RSP: 002b:00007f1ac63fe038 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000010 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f1ac6b76160 RCX: 00007f1ac6985d29 RDX: 0000000020000180 RSI: 00000000c4009420 RDI: 0000000000000007 RBP: 00007f1ac6a01b08 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 0000000000000001 R14: 00007f1ac6b76160 R15: 00007fffda145a88 </TASK> Reported-by: [email protected] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/[email protected]/ Fixes: 9978599 ("btrfs: reduce lock contention when eb cache miss for btree search") Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <[email protected]>
kdave
pushed a commit
that referenced
this pull request
Jan 23, 2025
When COWing a relocation tree path, at relocation.c:replace_path(), we can trigger a lockdep splat while we are in the btrfs_search_slot() call against the relocation root. This happens in that callchain at ctree.c:read_block_for_search() when we happen to find a child extent buffer already loaded through the fs tree with a lockdep class set to the fs tree. So when we attempt to lock that extent buffer through a relocation tree we have to reset the lockdep class to the class for a relocation tree, since a relocation tree has extent buffers that used to belong to a fs tree and may currently be already loaded (we swap extent buffers between the two trees at the end of replace_path()). However we are missing calls to btrfs_maybe_reset_lockdep_class() to reset the lockdep class at ctree.c:read_block_for_search() before we read lock an extent buffer, just like we did for btrfs_search_slot() in commit b40130b ("btrfs: fix lockdep splat with reloc root extent buffers"). So add the missing btrfs_maybe_reset_lockdep_class() calls before the attempts to read lock an extent buffer at ctree.c:read_block_for_search(). The lockdep splat was reported by syzbot and it looks like this: ====================================================== WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected 6.13.0-rc5-syzkaller-00163-gab75170520d4 #0 Not tainted ------------------------------------------------------ syz.0.0/5335 is trying to acquire lock: ffff8880545dbc38 (btrfs-tree-01){++++}-{4:4}, at: btrfs_tree_read_lock_nested+0x2f/0x250 fs/btrfs/locking.c:146 but task is already holding lock: ffff8880545dba58 (btrfs-treloc-02/1){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: btrfs_tree_lock_nested+0x2f/0x250 fs/btrfs/locking.c:189 which lock already depends on the new lock. the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is: -> #2 (btrfs-treloc-02/1){+.+.}-{4:4}: reacquire_held_locks+0x3eb/0x690 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5374 __lock_release kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5563 [inline] lock_release+0x396/0xa30 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5870 up_write+0x79/0x590 kernel/locking/rwsem.c:1629 btrfs_force_cow_block+0x14b3/0x1fd0 fs/btrfs/ctree.c:660 btrfs_cow_block+0x371/0x830 fs/btrfs/ctree.c:755 btrfs_search_slot+0xc01/0x3180 fs/btrfs/ctree.c:2153 replace_path+0x1243/0x2740 fs/btrfs/relocation.c:1224 merge_reloc_root+0xc46/0x1ad0 fs/btrfs/relocation.c:1692 merge_reloc_roots+0x3b3/0x980 fs/btrfs/relocation.c:1942 relocate_block_group+0xb0a/0xd40 fs/btrfs/relocation.c:3754 btrfs_relocate_block_group+0x77d/0xd90 fs/btrfs/relocation.c:4087 btrfs_relocate_chunk+0x12c/0x3b0 fs/btrfs/volumes.c:3494 __btrfs_balance+0x1b0f/0x26b0 fs/btrfs/volumes.c:4278 btrfs_balance+0xbdc/0x10c0 fs/btrfs/volumes.c:4655 btrfs_ioctl_balance+0x493/0x7c0 fs/btrfs/ioctl.c:3670 vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline] __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:906 [inline] __se_sys_ioctl+0xf5/0x170 fs/ioctl.c:892 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline] do_syscall_64+0xf3/0x230 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f -> #1 (btrfs-tree-01/1){+.+.}-{4:4}: lock_acquire+0x1ed/0x550 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5849 down_write_nested+0xa2/0x220 kernel/locking/rwsem.c:1693 btrfs_tree_lock_nested+0x2f/0x250 fs/btrfs/locking.c:189 btrfs_init_new_buffer fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c:5052 [inline] btrfs_alloc_tree_block+0x41c/0x1440 fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c:5132 btrfs_force_cow_block+0x526/0x1fd0 fs/btrfs/ctree.c:573 btrfs_cow_block+0x371/0x830 fs/btrfs/ctree.c:755 btrfs_search_slot+0xc01/0x3180 fs/btrfs/ctree.c:2153 btrfs_insert_empty_items+0x9c/0x1a0 fs/btrfs/ctree.c:4351 btrfs_insert_empty_item fs/btrfs/ctree.h:688 [inline] btrfs_insert_inode_ref+0x2bb/0xf80 fs/btrfs/inode-item.c:330 btrfs_rename_exchange fs/btrfs/inode.c:7990 [inline] btrfs_rename2+0xcb7/0x2b90 fs/btrfs/inode.c:8374 vfs_rename+0xbdb/0xf00 fs/namei.c:5067 do_renameat2+0xd94/0x13f0 fs/namei.c:5224 __do_sys_renameat2 fs/namei.c:5258 [inline] __se_sys_renameat2 fs/namei.c:5255 [inline] __x64_sys_renameat2+0xce/0xe0 fs/namei.c:5255 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline] do_syscall_64+0xf3/0x230 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f -> #0 (btrfs-tree-01){++++}-{4:4}: check_prev_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3161 [inline] check_prevs_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3280 [inline] validate_chain+0x18ef/0x5920 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3904 __lock_acquire+0x1397/0x2100 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5226 lock_acquire+0x1ed/0x550 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5849 down_read_nested+0xb5/0xa50 kernel/locking/rwsem.c:1649 btrfs_tree_read_lock_nested+0x2f/0x250 fs/btrfs/locking.c:146 btrfs_tree_read_lock fs/btrfs/locking.h:188 [inline] read_block_for_search+0x718/0xbb0 fs/btrfs/ctree.c:1610 btrfs_search_slot+0x1274/0x3180 fs/btrfs/ctree.c:2237 replace_path+0x1243/0x2740 fs/btrfs/relocation.c:1224 merge_reloc_root+0xc46/0x1ad0 fs/btrfs/relocation.c:1692 merge_reloc_roots+0x3b3/0x980 fs/btrfs/relocation.c:1942 relocate_block_group+0xb0a/0xd40 fs/btrfs/relocation.c:3754 btrfs_relocate_block_group+0x77d/0xd90 fs/btrfs/relocation.c:4087 btrfs_relocate_chunk+0x12c/0x3b0 fs/btrfs/volumes.c:3494 __btrfs_balance+0x1b0f/0x26b0 fs/btrfs/volumes.c:4278 btrfs_balance+0xbdc/0x10c0 fs/btrfs/volumes.c:4655 btrfs_ioctl_balance+0x493/0x7c0 fs/btrfs/ioctl.c:3670 vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline] __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:906 [inline] __se_sys_ioctl+0xf5/0x170 fs/ioctl.c:892 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline] do_syscall_64+0xf3/0x230 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f other info that might help us debug this: Chain exists of: btrfs-tree-01 --> btrfs-tree-01/1 --> btrfs-treloc-02/1 Possible unsafe locking scenario: CPU0 CPU1 ---- ---- lock(btrfs-treloc-02/1); lock(btrfs-tree-01/1); lock(btrfs-treloc-02/1); rlock(btrfs-tree-01); *** DEADLOCK *** 8 locks held by syz.0.0/5335: #0: ffff88801e3ae420 (sb_writers#13){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: mnt_want_write_file+0x5e/0x200 fs/namespace.c:559 #1: ffff888052c760d0 (&fs_info->reclaim_bgs_lock){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: __btrfs_balance+0x4c2/0x26b0 fs/btrfs/volumes.c:4183 #2: ffff888052c74850 (&fs_info->cleaner_mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: btrfs_relocate_block_group+0x775/0xd90 fs/btrfs/relocation.c:4086 #3: ffff88801e3ae610 (sb_internal#2){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: merge_reloc_root+0xf11/0x1ad0 fs/btrfs/relocation.c:1659 #4: ffff888052c76470 (btrfs_trans_num_writers){++++}-{0:0}, at: join_transaction+0x405/0xda0 fs/btrfs/transaction.c:288 #5: ffff888052c76498 (btrfs_trans_num_extwriters){++++}-{0:0}, at: join_transaction+0x405/0xda0 fs/btrfs/transaction.c:288 #6: ffff8880545db878 (btrfs-tree-01/1){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: btrfs_tree_lock_nested+0x2f/0x250 fs/btrfs/locking.c:189 #7: ffff8880545dba58 (btrfs-treloc-02/1){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: btrfs_tree_lock_nested+0x2f/0x250 fs/btrfs/locking.c:189 stack backtrace: CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 5335 Comm: syz.0.0 Not tainted 6.13.0-rc5-syzkaller-00163-gab75170520d4 #0 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2~bpo12+1 04/01/2014 Call Trace: <TASK> __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:94 [inline] dump_stack_lvl+0x241/0x360 lib/dump_stack.c:120 print_circular_bug+0x13a/0x1b0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2074 check_noncircular+0x36a/0x4a0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2206 check_prev_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3161 [inline] check_prevs_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3280 [inline] validate_chain+0x18ef/0x5920 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3904 __lock_acquire+0x1397/0x2100 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5226 lock_acquire+0x1ed/0x550 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5849 down_read_nested+0xb5/0xa50 kernel/locking/rwsem.c:1649 btrfs_tree_read_lock_nested+0x2f/0x250 fs/btrfs/locking.c:146 btrfs_tree_read_lock fs/btrfs/locking.h:188 [inline] read_block_for_search+0x718/0xbb0 fs/btrfs/ctree.c:1610 btrfs_search_slot+0x1274/0x3180 fs/btrfs/ctree.c:2237 replace_path+0x1243/0x2740 fs/btrfs/relocation.c:1224 merge_reloc_root+0xc46/0x1ad0 fs/btrfs/relocation.c:1692 merge_reloc_roots+0x3b3/0x980 fs/btrfs/relocation.c:1942 relocate_block_group+0xb0a/0xd40 fs/btrfs/relocation.c:3754 btrfs_relocate_block_group+0x77d/0xd90 fs/btrfs/relocation.c:4087 btrfs_relocate_chunk+0x12c/0x3b0 fs/btrfs/volumes.c:3494 __btrfs_balance+0x1b0f/0x26b0 fs/btrfs/volumes.c:4278 btrfs_balance+0xbdc/0x10c0 fs/btrfs/volumes.c:4655 btrfs_ioctl_balance+0x493/0x7c0 fs/btrfs/ioctl.c:3670 vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline] __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:906 [inline] __se_sys_ioctl+0xf5/0x170 fs/ioctl.c:892 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline] do_syscall_64+0xf3/0x230 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f RIP: 0033:0x7f1ac6985d29 Code: ff ff c3 (...) RSP: 002b:00007f1ac63fe038 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000010 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f1ac6b76160 RCX: 00007f1ac6985d29 RDX: 0000000020000180 RSI: 00000000c4009420 RDI: 0000000000000007 RBP: 00007f1ac6a01b08 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 0000000000000001 R14: 00007f1ac6b76160 R15: 00007fffda145a88 </TASK> Reported-by: [email protected] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/[email protected]/ Fixes: 9978599 ("btrfs: reduce lock contention when eb cache miss for btree search") Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <[email protected]>
kdave
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Jan 23, 2025
[BUG] Scrub is not reporting the correct logical/physical address, it can be verified by the following script: # mkfs.btrfs -f $dev1 # mount $dev1 $mnt # xfs_io -f -c "pwrite -S 0xaa 0 128k" $mnt/file1 # umount $mnt # xfs_io -f -c "pwrite -S 0xff 13647872 4k" $dev1 # mount $dev1 $mnt # btrfs scrub start -fB $mnt # umount $mnt Note above 13647872 is the physical address for logical 13631488 + 4K. Scrub would report the following error: BTRFS error (device dm-2): unable to fixup (regular) error at logical 13631488 on dev /dev/mapper/test-scratch1 physical 13631488 BTRFS warning (device dm-2): checksum error at logical 13631488 on dev /dev/mapper/test-scratch1, physical 13631488, root 5, inode 257, offset 0, length 4096, links 1 (path: file1) On the other hand, "btrfs check --check-data-csum" is reporting the correct logical/physical address: Checking filesystem on /dev/test/scratch1 UUID: db2eb621-b09d-4f24-8199-da17dc7b3201 [5/7] checking csums against data mirror 1 bytenr 13647872 csum 0x13fec125 expected csum 0x656bd64e ERROR: errors found in csum tree [CAUSE] In the function scrub_stripe_report_errors(), we always use the stripe->logical and its physical address to print the error message, not taking the sector number into consideration at all. [FIX] Fix the error reporting function by calculating logical/physical with the sector number. Now the scrub report is correct: BTRFS error (device dm-2): unable to fixup (regular) error at logical 13647872 on dev /dev/mapper/test-scratch1 physical 13647872 BTRFS warning (device dm-2): checksum error at logical 13647872 on dev /dev/mapper/test-scratch1, physical 13647872, root 5, inode 257, offset 16384, length 4096, links 1 (path: file1) Fixes: 0096580 ("btrfs: scrub: introduce error reporting functionality for scrub_stripe") CC: [email protected] #6.4+ Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <[email protected]>
kdave
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Jan 24, 2025
Hou Tao says:
====================
The use of migrate_{disable|enable} pair in BPF is mainly due to the
introduction of bpf memory allocator and the use of per-CPU data struct
in its internal implementation. The caller needs to disable migration
before invoking the alloc or free APIs of bpf memory allocator, and
enable migration after the invocation.
The main users of bpf memory allocator are various kind of bpf maps in
which the map values or the special fields in the map values are
allocated by using bpf memory allocator.
At present, the running context for bpf program has already disabled
migration explictly or implictly, therefore, when these maps are
manipulated in bpf program, it is OK to not invoke migrate_disable()
and migrate_enable() pair. Howevers, it is not always the case when
these maps are manipulated through bpf syscall, therefore many
migrate_{disable|enable} pairs are added when the map can either be
manipulated by BPF program or BPF syscall.
The initial idea of reducing the use of migrate_{disable|enable} comes
from Alexei [1]. I turned it into a patch set that archives the goals
through the following three methods:
1. remove unnecessary migrate_{disable|enable} pair
when the BPF syscall path also disables migration, it is OK to remove
the pair. Patch #1~#3 fall into this category, while patch #4~#5 are
partially included.
2. move the migrate_{disable|enable} pair from inner callee to outer
caller
Instead of invoking migrate_disable() in the inner callee, invoking
migrate_disable() in the outer caller to simplify reasoning about when
migrate_disable() is needed. Patch #4~#5 and patch #6~torvalds#19 belongs to
this category.
3. add cant_migrate() check in the inner callee
Add cant_migrate() check in the inner callee to ensure the guarantee
that migration is disabled is not broken. Patch #1~#5, torvalds#13, torvalds#16~torvalds#19 also
belong to this category.
Please check the individual patches for more details. Comments are
always welcome.
Change Log:
v2:
* sqaush the ->map_free related patches (#10~torvalds#12, torvalds#15) into one patch
* remove unnecessary cant_migrate() checks.
v1: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/[email protected]
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <[email protected]>
kdave
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Jan 24, 2025
When kernel is built without debuginfo, running 'perf record' with --off-cpu results in segfault as below: ./perf record --off-cpu -e dummy sleep 1 libbpf: kernel BTF is missing at '/sys/kernel/btf/vmlinux', was CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF enabled? libbpf: failed to find '.BTF' ELF section in /lib/modules/6.13.0-rc3+/build/vmlinux libbpf: failed to find valid kernel BTF Segmentation fault (core dumped) The backtrace pointed to: #0 0x00000000100fb17c in btf.type_cnt () #1 0x00000000100fc1a8 in btf_find_by_name_kind () #2 0x00000000100fc38c in btf.find_by_name_kind () #3 0x00000000102ee3ac in off_cpu_prepare () #4 0x000000001002f78c in cmd_record () #5 0x00000000100aee78 in run_builtin () #6 0x00000000100af3e4 in handle_internal_command () #7 0x000000001001004c in main () Code sequence is: static void check_sched_switch_args(void) { struct btf *btf = btf__load_vmlinux_btf(); const struct btf_type *t1, *t2, *t3; u32 type_id; type_id = btf__find_by_name_kind(btf, "btf_trace_sched_switch", BTF_KIND_TYPEDEF); btf__load_vmlinux_btf() fails when CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF is not enabled. Here bpf__find_by_name_kind() calls btf__type_cnt() with NULL btf value and results in segfault. To fix this, add a check to see if btf is not NULL before invoking bpf__find_by_name_kind(). Reviewed-by: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Athira Rajeev <[email protected]> Cc: Adrian Hunter <[email protected]> Cc: Disha Goel <[email protected]> Cc: Hari Bathini <[email protected]> Cc: Ian Rogers <[email protected]> Cc: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]> Cc: Kajol Jain <[email protected]> Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
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This implements the necessary changes to the ioctl interface in order to set the compression level per extent. (fixes kdave/btrfs-progs#184 )